Iranian Authorities Cite ‘Conspiracies,’ Escalate against Universities

Iranian women take part in protests in Tehran (Twitter)
Iranian women take part in protests in Tehran (Twitter)
TT

Iranian Authorities Cite ‘Conspiracies,’ Escalate against Universities

Iranian women take part in protests in Tehran (Twitter)
Iranian women take part in protests in Tehran (Twitter)

Angry protests rocking Iran under the slogan of “Woman, Life, Liberty” have prompted senior Iranian officials to resort to “conspiracy theories” to justify their confrontation with anti-regime demonstrations.

Iran’s ultra-conservative President Ebrahim Raisi said Sunday that a “conspiracy” by the country’s enemies had “failed,” as anti-government protests spilled into their third week.

“At a time when the Islamic republic was overcoming economic problems to become more active in the region and in the world, the enemies came into play with the intention of isolating the country, but they failed in this conspiracy,” he said in a statement released by the presidency.

Authorities have imposed a security siege on universities that have been transformed into a center for protests for a second day in a row.

Protests that have erupted in the province of Kurdistan in northwestern Iran have turned into mass demonstrations demanding the overthrow of the ruling establishment.

Thousands of Iranian university students have taken their demonstrations to campus squares and grounds, raising slogans that condemn the country’s cleric-led regime, especially Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

They also raised slogans demanding the release of those detained during demonstrations.

Despite the youthful and popular protests, Iranian authorities have continued to crack down on protestors with security forces using tear gas, batons, and live ammunition.

Several universities witnessed protests in the cities of Tehran, Yazd, Mashhad, Kashan, Kerman, Kurdistan, Shiraz, Najafabad, Kermanshah and Sari.

Until late Monday, more than 20 Iranian cities witnessed skirmishes between police forces and protesters.

The semi-official Fars news agency, which is close to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, has acknowledged rallies erupting in the University of Tehran.

“Students chanted sharp political and cultural slogans,” reported Fars.

At Tehran’s Allameh Tabataba’i University, students formed gatherings that are parallel to the Basij, which is one of the five forces of the Revolutionary Guard.

According to Fars, similar gatherings took place at the Sharif University of Technology and the all-women Alzahra University.

Upon nightfall, security forces cordoned Sharif University. Video footage and recordings circulated on social media have shown riot police using gunfire and tear gas against demonstrators there. They also showed security forces arresting some protestors.

University students in Shiraz have also demanded that more Iranian people join the anti-regime rallies.



Philippines Files Protest over Beijing’s ‘Escalatory Actions’ in South China Sea

This handout photo taken on January 11, 2025 and released on January 12 by the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) shows a Chinese Coast Guard ship sailing some 60 nautical miles (111 kilometers, 69 miles) west of the main Philippine island of Luzon while being monitored by Philipine Coast Guard ship BRP Teresa Magbanua (not pictured). (Handout / Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) / AFP)
This handout photo taken on January 11, 2025 and released on January 12 by the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) shows a Chinese Coast Guard ship sailing some 60 nautical miles (111 kilometers, 69 miles) west of the main Philippine island of Luzon while being monitored by Philipine Coast Guard ship BRP Teresa Magbanua (not pictured). (Handout / Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) / AFP)
TT

Philippines Files Protest over Beijing’s ‘Escalatory Actions’ in South China Sea

This handout photo taken on January 11, 2025 and released on January 12 by the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) shows a Chinese Coast Guard ship sailing some 60 nautical miles (111 kilometers, 69 miles) west of the main Philippine island of Luzon while being monitored by Philipine Coast Guard ship BRP Teresa Magbanua (not pictured). (Handout / Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) / AFP)
This handout photo taken on January 11, 2025 and released on January 12 by the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) shows a Chinese Coast Guard ship sailing some 60 nautical miles (111 kilometers, 69 miles) west of the main Philippine island of Luzon while being monitored by Philipine Coast Guard ship BRP Teresa Magbanua (not pictured). (Handout / Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) / AFP)

The Philippines on Monday called on Beijing to desist from "escalatory actions" at a South China Sea shoal and said a protest has been lodged over the presence of Chinese coast guard, militia and navy in its exclusive economic zone.

The protest stems from the presence of two coast guard vessels on Jan. 5 and Jan. 10 in and around the disputed Scarborough shoal, one of which was a 165 m (541ft) long boat referred to by the Philippines as "the monster". It said a Chinese navy helicopter was also deployed in the area.

"The escalatory actions of these Chinese vessels and aircraft disregard Philippine and international laws," said the Philippines' national maritime council, an inter-agency group tasked with upholding the country's interests at sea.

"China should direct its vessels to desist from conducting illegal actions that violate Philippines' sovereign rights in its EEZ," it said in a statement.

China's embassy in Manila did not immediately respond to a request for comment. China says the Scarborough Shoal is its territory and has accused the Philippines of trespassing.

Tensions between China and the US ally the Philippines have escalated the past two years, with frequent run-ins between their coast guards in the South China Sea, which China claims sovereignty over almost in its entirety.

The statement came just hours after Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. had a virtual call with US President Joe Biden and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba where the three leaders discussed China's conduct in the South China Sea.

China's expansive claims overlap with the EEZs of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam. The disputed waterway is a strategic shipping route through which about $3 trillion of annual commerce moves.

A 2016 ruling of an international arbitral tribunal said Beijing's claims, based on its historic maps, have no basis under international law, a decision China does not recognize.