Türkiye, Israel to Set up Committee to 'Prevent Deterioration of Ties'

Israeli ambassador to Ankara Irit Lillian. (Israeli foreign ministry)
Israeli ambassador to Ankara Irit Lillian. (Israeli foreign ministry)
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Türkiye, Israel to Set up Committee to 'Prevent Deterioration of Ties'

Israeli ambassador to Ankara Irit Lillian. (Israeli foreign ministry)
Israeli ambassador to Ankara Irit Lillian. (Israeli foreign ministry)

Israeli ambassador to Ankara Irit Lillian revealed that Israel and Türkiye are working on forming a high-level committee to address differences and prevent the deterioration of relations.

She said Israel is still keen on the Hamas movement shutting its efforts in Türkiye.

Ankara insists that the movement enjoys legitimacy that it won in elections and is entitled to have a representing office in the Turkish capital.

Lillian revealed, however, that the Turkish government has been receptive to Israel's request to reduce Hamas' presence.

The ambassador was referring to Türkiye’s decision to prevent Hamas politburo member Saleh al-Arouri from operating in the country, forcing him to settle in Qatar and Lebanon.

In a radio interview, Lillian spoke Monday after the Israeli government officially appointed her as ambassador to Türkiye.

Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid said the move is another crucial step in repairing relations with Türkiye, noting that he met President Recep Tayyip Erdogan 0n the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York last week.

Lillian, 60, began her diplomatic career in 1989 after completing her military service as a producer and editor at the Israel Army Radio.

She earned a Bachelor's degree in Archaeology and Egyptology from Tel Aviv University and a Master's degree in Eastern and Western Studies from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

She served for the past two years as Chargé d'Affaires at the Israeli Embassy in Ankara. Before then, she was the Israeli ambassador to Bulgaria from 2015 until 2019.

She was urgently appointed head of the diplomatic mission in Ankara 18 months ago and was tasked with improving relations and pushing for reconciliation.

She maintained close relations with Erdogan's office, mainly his advisor, Ibrahim Kalin, "the architect of reconciliation with Israel."

In her radio interviews, Lillian confirmed that the political leaderships in the two countries had reached the conviction that tensions between them are not beneficial, noting that Türkiye and Israel are united by the historic relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Jews.

The ambassador said Erdogan has demonstrated that he is methodical and pragmatic and made it clear that he sees his country's interest in improving bilateral relations.

She explained that Israel and Türkiye are both realistic and realize they can disagree in the future, but agreed to find a framework to contain differences and prevent them from becoming crises.

On the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, she said Tel Aviv and Ankara “agree to disagree” on the issue.



The Scale of Afghans Returning from Iran is Overwhelming, Says UN Official

Afghan refugees who returned after fleeing Iran to escape deportation and conflict arrive at a UNHCR facility near the Islam Qala crossing in western Herat province, Afghanistan, on Friday, June 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Omid Haqjoo)
Afghan refugees who returned after fleeing Iran to escape deportation and conflict arrive at a UNHCR facility near the Islam Qala crossing in western Herat province, Afghanistan, on Friday, June 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Omid Haqjoo)
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The Scale of Afghans Returning from Iran is Overwhelming, Says UN Official

Afghan refugees who returned after fleeing Iran to escape deportation and conflict arrive at a UNHCR facility near the Islam Qala crossing in western Herat province, Afghanistan, on Friday, June 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Omid Haqjoo)
Afghan refugees who returned after fleeing Iran to escape deportation and conflict arrive at a UNHCR facility near the Islam Qala crossing in western Herat province, Afghanistan, on Friday, June 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Omid Haqjoo)

The pace and scale of Afghans returning from Iran are overwhelming already fragile support systems, a senior UN official warned Tuesday, with tens of thousands of people crossing the border daily exhausted and traumatized, relying on humanitarian aid.

So far this year, more than 1.4 million people have returned or been forced to return to Afghanistan, including over 1 million from Iran.

Iran and Pakistan in 2023 launched separate campaigns to expel foreigners they said were living in the country illegally. They set deadlines and threatened them with deportation if they didn’t leave. The two governments deny targeting Afghans, who have fled their homeland over the decades to escape war, poverty or Taliban rule, The AP news reported.

The UN special representative for Afghanistan, Roza Otunbayeva, called for immediate international support for Afghanistan following a visit to the Islam Qala border crossing in western Herat province near Iran.

The “sheer volume of returns —many abrupt, many involuntary,” should be setting off alarm bells across the global community, Otunbayeva said.

“Without swift interventions, remittance losses, labor market pressures and cyclical migration will lead to devastating consequences such as the further destabilization of both returnee and host populations, renewed displacement, mass onward movement, and risks to regional stability,” she said.

Returns from Iran peaked in June following a 20 March government deadline requiring all “undocumented” Afghans to leave. The UN migration agency recorded more than 28,000 people crossing back into Afghanistan on June 25.

Afghanistan is a ‘forgotten crisis’ Most Afghans depend on humanitarian assistance to survive. But deep funding cuts are worsening the situation, with aid agencies and nongovernmental organizations forced to cut education and health care programs.

Nicole van Batenburg, from the International Federation of the Red Cross, said Afghan children returning from Iran are developing scabies, fever and other illnesses because of deteriorating conditions at the border and the hot weather. Her colleagues were reuniting hundreds of children daily who got separated from their parents.

People lost their belongings and documents in the chaos of hasty exits. Most were only able to take a few suitcases with them, and some were now using their luggage as makeshift furniture.

“Afghanistan is an unseen crisis, and there are so many crises going on at this moment in the world that it seems to be forgotten,” van Batenburg told The Associated Press by phone from the border.

“The problems and the challenges are immense. We’re only talking about the situation here at the border, but these people have to return to some areas where they can live longer and where they can rebuild their lives.”

Last week, the Norwegian Refugee Council said many of its staff were hosting returning families in their homes. Authorities were doing their best to mobilize the few resources they had, but local systems were not equipped to cope with “such tremendous” needs.