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Turkish Forces, HTS Launch Joint Patrols in Afrin

Turkish Forces participating in Operation Peace Spring in northern Syria (Anadolu Agency)
Turkish Forces participating in Operation Peace Spring in northern Syria (Anadolu Agency)
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Turkish Forces, HTS Launch Joint Patrols in Afrin

Turkish Forces participating in Operation Peace Spring in northern Syria (Anadolu Agency)
Turkish Forces participating in Operation Peace Spring in northern Syria (Anadolu Agency)

The Turkish forces redeployed in Jindires in Afrin and al-Bab city in the northern countryside of Aleppo, within the areas of operations Olive Branch and Euphrates Shield.

The areas are under Turkish control along with the factions of the so-called Syrian National Army loyal to Ankara.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that Turkish forces are trying to control matters after their withdrawal from the outskirts of Afrin city.

The forces left the area following clashes between the factions in their control areas and the subsequent entry of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) into the region.

The HTS military convoy, which was supposed to enter the Euphrates Shield areas, had not yet entered due to the rejection of some members of National Army factions and residents of allowing HTS to enter the site.

Under the agreement, HTS withdrew part of its military forces from Afrin to Idlib.

The movements of the Turkish forces came after one of its bases near the village of Kafr Jannah in the Sharan district of Afrin countryside was subjected to artillery shelling of unknown origin, injuring several soldiers.

The Observatory reported that Turkish forces and armored vehicles roamed Afrin under HTS control and the extensive deployment of its troops there, pointing to the deployment of Turkish special forces at joint checkpoints with HTS at the entrances of Afrin.

A cautious calm prevailed in the Afrin region and areas held by Turkish-backed factions in Aleppo's eastern and northern countryside.

Clashes erupted between the Third Corps and HTS on the frontlines of the Sharan district of Mashaalah in rural Afrin, northwest Aleppo, burning the "Kortak 1" camp near Mashalah village in Afrin countryside.

The clashes occurred after Jaiysh al-Islam, and Third Corps rejected the agreement concluded between "al-Golani" and Abu Yassin, commander of the Third Corps.

HTS agreed with the Third Corps for a ceasefire and a complete resolution.

The agreement came after thwarting several HTS attempts to advance on the axis of Kafr Jannah and to target the Turkish military point with unknown shells.

At the same time, the Turkish forces stationed at the Merimin base in the Sharan district in Afrin shelled Tanab and Abyan villages in the Sherawa district, within the areas of deployment of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the regime forces in the northern Aleppo countryside.

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Arab World

As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
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As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)

Syrian authorities closed Aleppo airport as well as all roads leading into the city on Saturday, three military sources told Reuters, as the groups opposed to President Bashar al-Assad said they had reached the heart of Aleppo.
The opposition fighters, led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, carried out a surprise sweep through government-held towns this week and reached Aleppo nearly a decade after having been forced out by Assad and his allies.
Russia, one of Assad's key allies, has promised Damascus extra military aid to thwart the opposition, two military sources said, adding new hardware would start arriving in the next 72 hours.
The Syrian army has been told to follow "safe withdrawal" orders from the main areas of the city that the opposition have entered, three army sources said.
The fighters began their incursion on Wednesday and by late Friday an operations room representing the offensive said they were sweeping through various neighbourhoods of Aleppo.
They are returning to the city for the first time since 2016, when Assad and his allies Russia, Iran, and regional Shi'ite militias retook it, with the insurgents agreeing to withdraw after months of bombardment and siege.
Mustafa Abdul Jaber, a commander in the Jaish al-Izza opposition brigade, said their speedy advance this week had been helped by a lack of Iran-backed manpower in the broader Aleppo province. Iran's allies in the region have suffered a series of blows at the hands of Israel as the Gaza war has expanded through the Middle East.
The opposition fighters have said the campaign was in response to stepped-up strikes in recent weeks against civilians by the Russian and Syrian air force on areas in opposition-held Idlib, and to preempt any attacks by the Syrian army.
Opposition sources in touch with Turkish intelligence said Turkiye, which supports the opposition, had given a green light to the offensive.
But Turkish foreign ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli said on Friday that Turkiye sought to avoid greater instability in the region and had warned recent attacks undermined de-escalation agreements.
The attack is the biggest since March 2020, when Russia and Turkiye agreed to a deal to de-escalate the conflict.
CIVILIANS KILLED IN FIGHTING
On Friday, Syrian state television denied opposition had reached the city and said Russia was providing Syria's military with air support.
The Syrian military said it was fighting back against the attack and had inflicted heavy losses on the insurgents in the countryside of Aleppo and Idlib.
David Carden, UN Deputy Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Syria Crisis, said: "We're deeply alarmed by the situation unfolding in northwest Syria."
"Relentless attacks over the past three days have claimed the lives of at least 27 civilians, including children as young as 8 years old."
Syrian state news agency SANA said four civilians including two students were killed on Friday in Aleppo by insurgent shelling of university student dormitories. It was not clear if they were among the 27 dead reported by the UN official.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Friday that Moscow regarded the attack as a violation of Syria's sovereignty.
"We are in favor of the Syrian authorities bringing order to the area and restoring constitutional order as soon as possible," he said.