Saudi Arabia’s National Industrial Strategy to Boost Global Trade, Supply Chains Partnerships

The National Industrial Strategy focuses on quality and projects needed by the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The National Industrial Strategy focuses on quality and projects needed by the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia’s National Industrial Strategy to Boost Global Trade, Supply Chains Partnerships

The National Industrial Strategy focuses on quality and projects needed by the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The National Industrial Strategy focuses on quality and projects needed by the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar AlKhorayef affirmed on Wednesday that the National Industrial Strategy (NIS) is an essential tool for diversifying the Kingdom’s economic base.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched on Tuesday NIS to realize the objectives of the Saudi Vision 2030. The strategy focuses on 12 sub-sectors to diversify the Kingdom’s industrial economy while identifying more than 800 investment opportunities.

The Kingdom is a key player in the mining sector’s supply chain through aluminum and will continue to develop this sector to introduce more complex products, such as aircraft structures and the related spare parts, AlKhorayef said.

Speaking to the press, AlKhorayef added that if Saudi Arabia could link its mining resources in the petrochemical sector to intermediate and end products, it would be a true partner in global trade and supply chains.

Saudi Arabia seeks to raise the industrial sector's contribution to GDP to SAR900 billion ($240 billion), the minister revealed, adding that the new NIS aims to achieve food, medicine, and military security.

Member of the Saudi Shura Council Fadel al-Buainain said that NIS will enhance Saudi industrial products in global markets, given that working according to clear strategies is the best way to achieve desired goals.

“Since the launch of Vision 2030, it has been noticed that there is a focus on industry, as a hub for diversifying the sources of the economy, increasing GDP and raising the volume of exports,” al-Buainain told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He also predicted that NIS would contribute to increasing Saudi exports to global markets.

Moreover, al-Buainain said that the strategy will directly contribute to achieving several goals, including industrial expansion. It will also see to the sector attracting qualitative investments.

NIS will further contribute to rebuilding the industrial sector according to global requirements and local needs, he added.



Dollar Strengthens on Elevated US Bond Yields, Tariff Talks

A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
TT

Dollar Strengthens on Elevated US Bond Yields, Tariff Talks

A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo

The dollar rose for a second day on Wednesday on higher US bond yields, sending other major currencies to multi-month lows, with a report that Donald Trump was mulling emergency measures to allow for a new tariff program also lending support.

The already-firm dollar climbed higher on Wednesday after CNN reported that President-elect Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency as legal justification for a large swath of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries.

The dollar index was last up 0.5% at 109.24, not far from the two-year peak of 109.58 it hit last week, Reuters reported.

Its gains were broad-based, with the euro down 0.43% at $1.0293 and Britain's pound under particular pressure, down 1.09% at $1.2342.

Data on Tuesday showed US job openings unexpectedly rose in November and layoffs were low, while a separate survey showed US services sector activity accelerated in December and a measure of input prices hit a two-year high - a possible inflation warning.

Bond markets reacted by sending 10-year Treasury yields up more than eight basis points on Tuesday, with the yield climbing to 4.728% on Wednesday.

"We're getting very strong US numbers... which has rates going up," said Bart Wakabayashi, Tokyo branch manager at State Street, pushing expectations of Fed rate cuts out to the northern summer or beyond.

"There's even the discussion about, will they cut, or may they even hike? The narrative has changed quite significantly."

Markets are now pricing in just 36 basis points of easing from the Fed this year, with a first cut in July.

US private payrolls data due later in the session will be eyed for further clues on the likely path of US rates.

Traders are jittery ahead of key US labor data on Friday and the inauguration of Donald Trump on Jan. 20, with his second US presidency expected to begin with a flurry of policy announcements and executive orders.

The move in the pound drew particular attention, as it came alongside a sharp sell-off in British stocks and government bonds. The 10-year gilt yield is at its highest since 2008.

Higher yields in general are more likely to lead to a stronger currency, but not in this case.

"With a non-data driven rise in yields that is not driven by any positive news - and the trigger seems to be inflation concern in the US, and Treasuries are selling off - the correlation inverts," said Francesco Pesole, currency analyst at ING.

"That doesn't happen for every currency, but the pound remains more sensitive than most other currencies to a rise in yields, likely because there's still this lack of confidence in the sustainability of budget measures."

Markets did not welcome the budget from Britain's new Labor government late last year.

Elsewhere, the yen sagged close to the 160 per dollar level that drew intervention last year, touching 158.55, its weakest on the dollar for nearly six months.

Japan's consumer sentiment deteriorated in December, a government survey showed, casting doubt on the central bank's view that solid household spending will underpin the economy and justify a rise in interest rates.

China's yuan hit 7.3322 per dollar, the lowest level since September 2023.