Saudi Arabia, China Stress Importance of Reliable Oil Supplies for Market Stability

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman during the online meeting with China’s National Energy Administrator Zhang Jianhua (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman during the online meeting with China’s National Energy Administrator Zhang Jianhua (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, China Stress Importance of Reliable Oil Supplies for Market Stability

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman during the online meeting with China’s National Energy Administrator Zhang Jianhua (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman during the online meeting with China’s National Energy Administrator Zhang Jianhua (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia and China have agreed to cooperate in the field of "peaceful use of nuclear energy" and establish a regional hub for Chinese manufacturers to use the Kingdom's strategic location linking three continents.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman held on Friday an online meeting with China’s National Energy Administrator Zhang Jianhua.

During the call, the two sides affirmed their keenness to work on enhancing cooperation between the two countries in the energy field.

They also stressed the importance of cooperation in electricity, renewable energy, and clean hydrogen through research and development.

The discussions included cooperation and joint investment in the “Belt and Road Initiative,” investing in the integrated refining and petrochemical industry in both countries and enhancing cooperation in the energy sector supply chains.

The two sides affirmed their willingness to cooperate in maintaining the stability of the global oil market, stressing that Saudi Arabia is "the most reliable partner and source of crude oil supplies to China."

They also confirmed their willingness to work together to support the stability of the international oil market, continue close communication, and strengthen cooperation to address emerging risks and challenges.

Saudi Arabia and China affirmed their readiness to cooperate in maintaining the stability of the global oil market, their continuation of effective communication, and strengthening cooperation to face future challenges.

They also highlighted the importance of long-term and reliable oil supply to stabilize the global market that endures various uncertainties due to complex and changeable international situations, noting that the Kingdom continues to be China's most reliable partner and supplier of oil.

The two sides pointed out to the importance of ongoing talks between China and Saudi Arabia, noting that the Kingdom remains the most reliable partner and exporter of crude oil supplies.

Meanwhile, oil prices fell on Friday for a second week, as investor concerns about the impact of sharp increases in interest rates on energy consumption dashed hopes related to increased Chinese demand and production cuts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies.

Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President Patrick Harker said that given the current situation, the bank is trying to slow the economy and will continue to raise interest rates in the short term.

Brent crude fell $1.16, or 1.3 percent, to $91.22 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude fell 74 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $83.77 a barrel.

Brent is on track to record a weekly increase of 0.4 percent, while WTI is expected to decline by two percent.



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
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OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.