Egypt Keeps Fuel Prices Unchanged until Year End

A gas station in the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters)
A gas station in the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters)
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Egypt Keeps Fuel Prices Unchanged until Year End

A gas station in the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters)
A gas station in the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters)

Egypt fixed gasoline prices on Saturday, for a period of 3 months until the end of this year, as a result of global economic conditions and their repercussions on the oil markets.

The decision comes after three consecutive price increases, and the devaluation of the local currency against the dollar, despite a preliminary agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on a loan ranging from 3 to 7 billion dollars.

In a quarterly review on Saturday, Egypt’s fuel pricing committee kept domestic fuel prices unchanged, the petroleum ministry said in a statement.

Prices of 80-octane, 92-octane and 95-octane petrol remained at 8 Egyptian pounds ($0.4098), 9.25 EGP and 10.75 EGP a liter, respectively, while the diesel price remained at 7.25 EGP.

Last week, at the end of a visit to Washington, an Egyptian delegation - represented by the Central Bank of Egypt and the Ministry of Finance – announced the success of the technical meetings with the managers and experts of the IMF, resulting in a full agreement over the new Egyptian economic reform program.

Two statements issued separately by the IMF and the Egyptian Ministry of Finance said that the two sides would soon announce the final agreement on the new program in Cairo.

The reform program of the Egyptian authorities includes “three main axes”, including reforms and measures related to fiscal policy, monetary policy, and structural reforms for the country’s economy.

The country pledged to resume fiscal discipline efforts by maintaining an annual primary surplus in the public budget and working to return the trajectory of government indebtedness to GDP to less than 80% in the medium term.

It also intends to work on extending the life of government debt, diversifying funding sources, improving the efficiency of revenues and spending in the public budget, as well as increasing spending on human development.



Saudi Arabia Sees Highest Level of Non-oil Private Sector Activity in 4 Months

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Sees Highest Level of Non-oil Private Sector Activity in 4 Months

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Business activity in Saudi Arabia's non-oil sector accelerated to a four-month high in September, driven by strong demand, which led to faster growth in new orders. The Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), adjusted for seasonal factors, rose to 56.3 points from 54.8 in August, marking the highest reading since May and further distancing itself from the 50.0 level that indicates growth.

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders, alongside challenges in supply. The improvement in business conditions contributed to a significant rise in employment opportunities, although difficulties in finding skilled workers led to a shortage in production capacity.

At the same time, concerns over increasing competition caused a decline in future output expectations. According to the PMI statement, inventories of production inputs remained in good condition, which encouraged some companies to reduce their purchasing efforts.

Growth was strong overall and widespread across all non-oil sectors under study. Dr. Naif Al-Ghaith, Senior Economist at Riyad Bank, said that the rise in Saudi Arabia's PMI points to a notable acceleration in the growth of the non-oil private sector, primarily driven by increased production and new orders, reflecting the sector’s expansionary activity.

Al-Ghaith added that companies responded to the rise in domestic demand, which plays a crucial role in reducing the Kingdom's reliance on oil revenues. The upward trend also indicates improved business confidence, pointing to a healthy environment for increased investment, job creation, and overall economic stability.

He emphasized that this growth in the non-oil sector is particularly important given the current context of reduced oil production and falling global oil prices. With oil revenues under pressure, the strong performance of the non-oil private sector acts as a buffer, helping mitigate the potential impact on the country's economic conditions.

Al-Ghaith continued, noting that diversifying income sources is essential to maintaining growth amid the volatility of oil markets. He explained that increased production levels not only enhance the competitiveness of Saudi companies but also encourage developments aimed at expanding the private sector's participation in the economy.

This shift, he said, provides a more stable foundation for long-term growth, making the economy less susceptible to oil price fluctuations.