Efforts to Reach a Unified Measurement Standard for Financial Inclusion in Arab Countries

The AMF sees financial inclusion a key policy objective to stimulate socio-economic wellbeing, equality, and shared prosperity, as well as to strengthen financial stability. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The AMF sees financial inclusion a key policy objective to stimulate socio-economic wellbeing, equality, and shared prosperity, as well as to strengthen financial stability. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Efforts to Reach a Unified Measurement Standard for Financial Inclusion in Arab Countries

The AMF sees financial inclusion a key policy objective to stimulate socio-economic wellbeing, equality, and shared prosperity, as well as to strengthen financial stability. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The AMF sees financial inclusion a key policy objective to stimulate socio-economic wellbeing, equality, and shared prosperity, as well as to strengthen financial stability. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Director-General and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) Abdul Rahman Al-Hamidy revealed efforts aimed at reaching a unified standard among Arab countries for measuring financial inclusion.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Hamidy underlined the importance of financial inclusion, as a key policy objective to stimulate socio-economic wellbeing, equality, and shared prosperity, as well as to strengthen financial stability.

“We are harnessing the current capabilities to advance financial inclusion because of its importance in creating jobs, and providing opportunities for young people, especially since the youth make up 60 percent of the Arab population,” he said.

Al-Hamidy explained that such efforts would make financial services accessible, appropriate, and affordable to the region’s population living in promising and remote areas, which in turn would contribute to sustainable development, in accordance with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

In this context, the Fund moves and coordinates with all Arab countries to reach a unified standard for measuring financial inclusion, he underlined.

On the AMF support for Arab countries, Al-Hamidy said eight Arab countries have benefitted from the loans system since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic until the first half of 2022. He explained that the value of the loans granted by the AMF have exceeded two billion dollars.

Al-Hamidy touched on the capabilities of the central banks in the Arab Gulf countries, saying: “They have reached advanced stages, and this helps them more in financial inclusion, by enabling everyone to access the financial sector…”

He highlighted the capabilities of the Saudi Central Bank, which he said surpassed global levels, in terms of technology and digital currencies.

Meanwhile, the second Arab-British Economic Summit 2022 will be held in London this Wednesday, under the slogan “Developing a Common Vision.”

Organized by the Arab-British Chamber of Commerce, the summit will be attended by more than 600 economic and financial figures, and aims to strengthen the strategic partnership between the United Kingdom and the Arab countries. Gatherers will also discuss renewable energy, the education and health sectors, the banking and financial revolution, and the promotion of digital cooperation.



China Approves $840B Plan to Refinance Local Government Debt, Boost Economy

Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
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China Approves $840B Plan to Refinance Local Government Debt, Boost Economy

Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

China on Friday approved a 6 trillion yuan ($839 billion) plan to help local governments refinance their mountains of debt, in the latest push to rev up growth in the world’s second largest economy.

The plan will be implemented over the next three years, Xu Hongcai, vice-chairman of the National People's Congress's financial and economic committee, said at a news conference Friday.

Finance minister Lan Fo'an estimated that the hidden debt of local governments was 14.3 trillion yuan ($2 trillion) at the end of 2023. Hidden debt refers to debt that has not been disclosed publicly, The Associated Press reported.

Lan said 2 trillion yuan would be allocated each year from 2024 to 2026 to help local governments resolve their debts. He estimated that the amount of hidden debt will drop to 2.3 trillion yuan ($320.9 billion) by the end of 2028.

Officials also said Friday that the ceiling to issue special bonds will be raised to 35.52 trillion yuan ($4.96 billion) from 29.52 trillion yuan ($4.12 billion) for local governments.

Lan said that the implementation of such a large-scale replacement measure indicates a “fundamental shift” in China's approach to debt restructuring and said that China’s government debt risk was “controllable.”

Analysts have called for bold, multi-trillion-yuan measures to reinvigorate the world's second largest economy, which has yet to bounce back fully from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Local government debts have ballooned partly due to high spending and low tax revenues during the pandemic, but also due to a downturn in the property industry, since sales of land use rights, a key source of local government revenue, have sagged.

The central bank loosened restrictions on borrowing in late September, sparking a stock market rally, but economists say the government needs to do more to ignite a sustained recovery. Government officials have indicated that could come at this week's meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which must give official approval to any new spending.

The economy has shown signs of life in the past two months. Purchase subsidies offered to people who trade in old cars or appliances for new ones helped auto sales rebound in September. A survey of manufacturers turned positive in October after five straight months of decline, and exports surged 12.7% last month, the largest increase in more than two years.

For most of the year, the ruling Communist Party appeared more focused on addressing long-term structural issues with the economy rather than short-term ones. Previous steps to boost the economy were piecemeal, seemingly aimed at keeping the economy afloat rather than sparking a robust recovery.

In recent weeks, the party has signaled a growing concern about the economy's sluggishness as it tries to meet its goal of achieving growth of around 5% this year. The central bank's monetary easing was followed by government pronouncements that it still has ample funds to pump into the economy.

Still, the longer-term goals of transforming China into a high-tech and green energy economy seem likely to remain the chief aims of the Communist Party, which doesn't face election pressures like the ones that toppled the Democrats and swept Donald Trump's Republicans to power in America this week.