Kuwait Launches Commercial Operations at Al-Zour Refinery

A general view of one of three Atmospheric Residue Desulphurisation units (ARDS) at the al-Zour refinery. (Reuters)
A general view of one of three Atmospheric Residue Desulphurisation units (ARDS) at the al-Zour refinery. (Reuters)
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Kuwait Launches Commercial Operations at Al-Zour Refinery

A general view of one of three Atmospheric Residue Desulphurisation units (ARDS) at the al-Zour refinery. (Reuters)
A general view of one of three Atmospheric Residue Desulphurisation units (ARDS) at the al-Zour refinery. (Reuters)

The Kuwait Integrated Petroleum Industries Co (KIPIC) launched the first phase of al-Zour refinery commercial operations on Sunday after the project started last month to produce and sell primary quantities of fuel oil and supply it to local power stations.

In a statement to (KUNA), Acting CEO of (KIPIC) Waleed al-Bader said the operation is an important historical event and is considered a pillar of the country's development plan.

Bader stressed that the refinery provides fuel of high quality and environmental standards to meet the local energy demand, as it limits emissions of gases polluting the environment and improves air quality.

He indicated that it is a vital outlet for the disposal of heavy Kuwaiti oil and provides other refined products for export in global markets with standard specifications.

Furthermore, he praised the unique role of the national expertise and the Kuwaiti youth, who were qualified according to the highest professional levels in leading and implementing the operations at the refinery.

Bader expressed his gratitude and appreciation for all the efforts to helped make this national achievement.

The company had already started operation of the refinery's first phase, followed by the second and third phases, moving towards total maximum refining capacity.

Executive Vice President of al-Zour Refinery Khaled al-Awadhi said KIPIC carried out the trial operation of the first crude oil distillation unit and refined 2.5 million barrels of crude oil, securing the main stock of oil derivatives that contributed to the smooth process of the rest of the units.

He added that fuel oil was also produced from the crude oil distillation unit, which was improved to match the specifications required by the Ministry of Electricity and Water, and supplied about 278,000 tons of fuel oil at peak demand from power plants, in coordination with the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation.

Awadhi said the refinery achieved the first commercial operation related to sending petroleum products to meet the needs of the Ministry of Electricity and Water.

Last Tuesday, Reuters quoted two industry sources saying that the Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Company (KUFPEC) issued a tender to sell a liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargo for loading in Australia in December.

They added that the cargo was free-on-board (FOB) from the Wheatstone plant in Australia for Dec. 19 to 24 loading, and the tender was launched on Wednesday and closed Thursday.

KUFPEC, Kuwait's foreign energy exploration arm, is a stakeholder in the Chevron-operated Wheatstone LNG project.



Saudi Arabia Sees Highest Level of Non-oil Private Sector Activity in 4 Months

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Sees Highest Level of Non-oil Private Sector Activity in 4 Months

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Business activity in Saudi Arabia's non-oil sector accelerated to a four-month high in September, driven by strong demand, which led to faster growth in new orders. The Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), adjusted for seasonal factors, rose to 56.3 points from 54.8 in August, marking the highest reading since May and further distancing itself from the 50.0 level that indicates growth.

The 1.5-point increase in the PMI reflects a larger expansion in both output and new orders, alongside challenges in supply. The improvement in business conditions contributed to a significant rise in employment opportunities, although difficulties in finding skilled workers led to a shortage in production capacity.

At the same time, concerns over increasing competition caused a decline in future output expectations. According to the PMI statement, inventories of production inputs remained in good condition, which encouraged some companies to reduce their purchasing efforts.

Growth was strong overall and widespread across all non-oil sectors under study. Dr. Naif Al-Ghaith, Senior Economist at Riyad Bank, said that the rise in Saudi Arabia's PMI points to a notable acceleration in the growth of the non-oil private sector, primarily driven by increased production and new orders, reflecting the sector’s expansionary activity.

Al-Ghaith added that companies responded to the rise in domestic demand, which plays a crucial role in reducing the Kingdom's reliance on oil revenues. The upward trend also indicates improved business confidence, pointing to a healthy environment for increased investment, job creation, and overall economic stability.

He emphasized that this growth in the non-oil sector is particularly important given the current context of reduced oil production and falling global oil prices. With oil revenues under pressure, the strong performance of the non-oil private sector acts as a buffer, helping mitigate the potential impact on the country's economic conditions.

Al-Ghaith continued, noting that diversifying income sources is essential to maintaining growth amid the volatility of oil markets. He explained that increased production levels not only enhance the competitiveness of Saudi companies but also encourage developments aimed at expanding the private sector's participation in the economy.

This shift, he said, provides a more stable foundation for long-term growth, making the economy less susceptible to oil price fluctuations.