Iraq to Increase Production Capacity at Basra Refinery

A gas cooling vessel during the export of a shipment of Iraqi Basra gas (Basra Gas Company)
A gas cooling vessel during the export of a shipment of Iraqi Basra gas (Basra Gas Company)
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Iraq to Increase Production Capacity at Basra Refinery

A gas cooling vessel during the export of a shipment of Iraqi Basra gas (Basra Gas Company)
A gas cooling vessel during the export of a shipment of Iraqi Basra gas (Basra Gas Company)

Iraq's Deputy Prime Minister for Energy Affairs and Minister of Oil Hayan Abdul Ghani announced Sunday that the Oil Ministry is working to increase the refining capacity of the Basra Gas Company to 1,400 million cubic feet per day in the coming years.

During his visit to the facilities of the Basra Gas Company, Abdul Ghani indicated that the ministry wants to increase gas investments through the implementation of plans, programs, and projects to reach an investment rate of 1,400 million standard cubic feet during the next few years to reduce emissions and support the economy.

He added that the Basra Gas Company had implemented gas investment projects, and the current investment rate is 900 million cubic feet.

The company has promising projects to add new capacities of invested gas to reach these rates of 1,400 million cubic feet per day through the implementation of the Basra project, which includes the establishment and construction of an integrated gas investment plant comprising two units, each one with a capacity of 200 million cubic feet, said Abdul Ghani.

The project will include a national gas network of at least 200 million cubic feet over the next five months.

The Basra Gas Company is determined to achieve this program, said the Minister, adding: "we appreciate the efforts of the company's employees for the gas investment that has been accomplished in record time."

The Basra Gas Company was formed following a joint venture agreement with Shell, the South Gas Company (SGC), and Mitsubishi Corporation (MC) on an initiative to capture associated gas in South Iraq.



Saudi Arabia’s Private Sector Ends 2024 with Strongest Sales Growth

 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)
 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)
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Saudi Arabia’s Private Sector Ends 2024 with Strongest Sales Growth

 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)
 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector concluded 2024 on a high note, with significant increases in sales and business activity fueled by robust domestic and international demand.
The Kingdom’s non-oil GDP is expected to grow by over 4% in both 2024 and 2025, supported by notable improvements in business conditions, according to Riyad Bank’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) report.
Despite inflationary challenges, the Riyad Bank PMI recorded 58.4 points in December, reflecting strong and accelerated economic recovery, albeit slightly lower than November’s 59.0 points.
The solid performance highlights improvements across non-oil sectors, with new business activity in December growing at its fastest pace in 12 months. This growth reflects rising domestic and global demand. Renewed marketing efforts and strong customer demand encouraged companies to boost production and expand operations, particularly in wholesale and retail.
The PMI has remained above the neutral threshold of 50.0 points since September 2020, signaling continuous expansion in Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economic activity.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) previously projected sustained momentum in Saudi Arabia’s non-oil reforms, estimating non-oil GDP growth for 2024 at between 3.9% and 4.4%. The IMF noted that growth could reach 8% if reform strategies are fully implemented.
Expansion in International Markets
A surge in exports was among the key factors driving non-oil economic growth in Saudi Arabia. December saw the largest increase in export orders in 17 months, underscoring the success of Saudi policies in opening new markets and fostering strong international trade relationships, supported by ongoing product innovation.
Higher domestic and international demand boosted production levels in December. Companies also worked to enhance operational efficiency, leading to a notable increase in inventory. Purchasing activity accelerated to its highest level in nine months, reflecting the sector’s ability to effectively meet rising demand.
Cost Pressures on Production
Despite significant growth in production and sales, the sector continues to face challenges related to sharp inflation in input costs, driven by heightened demand for raw materials. These pressures have led to higher product prices, although some companies opted to reduce prices to remain competitive and address elevated inventory levels.
Meanwhile, wage cost increases were less pronounced, helping mitigate economic pressures related to salaries.
Future Outlook
Dr. Naif Al-Ghaith, Chief Economist at Riyad Bank, highlighted the positive end to 2024 for the Kingdom’s non-oil private sector, reflecting the progress achieved under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. He noted that the PMI score of 58.4 points demonstrates the sector’s resilience and ongoing expansion.
Al-Ghaith expects non-oil GDP to grow by over 4% in 2024 and 2025, driven by improved business conditions and rising new orders, signaling increased market confidence and demand. Elevated domestic demand and export growth have pushed total sales to their highest level in a year. This, in turn, has led to strong increases in business activity and inventory levels, demonstrating the sector’s ability to meet and capitalize on excess demand, he underlined.