A Look at the Saudi Green Transition

Part of the Saudi pavilion at the exhibition held on the sidelines of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the Saudi pavilion at the exhibition held on the sidelines of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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A Look at the Saudi Green Transition

Part of the Saudi pavilion at the exhibition held on the sidelines of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the Saudi pavilion at the exhibition held on the sidelines of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (Asharq Al-Awsat)

As part of Saudi Arabia’s endeavor to build a greener future for all, the Kingdom is following a path that covers many axes, by applying the circular carbon economy model, investing in the green transition, enhancing cooperation and knowledge transfer efforts, and activating partnerships between the public and private sectors.

Within the framework of the Green Saudi Arabia initiative, the Kingdom emphasizes the possibility to move responsibly towards a more sustainable future, without compromising economic development, through several simultaneous tracks. The first package of initiatives under the initiative includes investments in the green economy with a value exceeding 700 billion riyals ($186 billion).

At the same time, the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) succeeded in completing the world’s first issuance of green bonds worth $3 billion (equivalent to 11.25 billion riyals) in October 2022.

PIF also aims to increase its assets to more than one trillion dollars by 2025, and expects to invest more than $10 billion by 2026 in green projects, including renewable energy, clean transportation and sustainable water management.

On Nov. 7, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced that PIF would aim to reach zero neutrality by 2050, to become one of the first sovereign wealth funds globally, and the first in the Middle East, to make this important step.

In addition, the Green Middle East initiative led by Saudi Arabia will ensure the creation of huge economic opportunities in the region. The resulting sustainable development will also advance economic diversification, provide job opportunities, and stimulate private sector investments.

During the second edition of the Green Middle East Initiative earlier this week, the Kingdom committed to allocating $2.5 billion in support of initiative projects and governance activities over a period of 10 years. Saudi Arabia is also working in cooperation with partner countries in the initiative to establish a regional center specialized in carbon capture, use and storage.

At the inaugural edition of the Green Middle East Initiative Summit in 2021, the Kingdom announced a regional plan for clean fuel solutions for cooking that will benefit more than 750 million people around the world, in addition to the establishment of a regional investment fund dedicated to financing technical solutions for the circular carbon economy.

The total value of investment in these two initiatives reaches about 39 billion riyals ($10.37 billion), with the Kingdom’s contribution estimated at around 15 percent.



China's Iran Oil Imports Surge in June on Rising Shipments, Teapot Demand

FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS
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China's Iran Oil Imports Surge in June on Rising Shipments, Teapot Demand

FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows a crude oil tanker at an oil terminal off Waidiao island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China January 4, 2023. China Daily via REUTERS

China's Iranian oil imports surged in June as shipments accelerated before the recent conflict in the region and demand from independent refineries improved, analysts said.

The world's top oil importer and biggest buyer of Iranian crude brought in more than 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) from June 1-20, according to ship-tracker Vortexa, a record high based on the firm's data.

Kpler's data put the month-to-date average of China's Iranian oil and condensate imports at 1.46 million bpd as of June 27, up from one million bpd in May.

The rising imports are fueled in part by the accelerated discharge of high volumes of Iranian oil on the water after export loadings from Iran reached a multi-year high of 1.83 million bpd in May, Kpler data showed.

It typically takes at least one month for Iranian oil to reach Chinese ports, Reuters reported.

Robust loadings in May and early June mean China's Iran imports are poised to remain elevated, Kpler and Vortexa analysts said.

Independent Chinese "teapot" refineries, the main buyers of Iranian oil, also showed strong demand for the discount barrels as their stockpiles depleted, said Xu Muyu, Kpler's senior analyst.

A possible relaxing of US President Donald Trump's policy on Iranian oil sanctions could further bolster Chinese buying, she added.

Trump said on Wednesday that Washington has not given up its maximum pressure campaign on Iran - including restrictions on Iranian oil sales - but signaled a potential easing in enforcement to help the country rebuild.

For this week, Iranian Light crude oil was being traded at around $2 a barrel below ICE Brent for end-July to early-August deliveries, two traders familiar with the matter said, compared to discounts of $3.30-$3.50 a barrel previously for July deliveries.

Narrower discounts were spurred by worries that oil flows could be disrupted through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway between Iran and Oman, traders said.

Market fears for a closure of the chokepoint had escalated after last weekend's US attack on Iranian nuclear sites but eased after Iran and Israel on Tuesday signaled a ceasefire.

Tighter discounts for Iranian oil come amid a retreat in futures prices. ICE Brent crude futures hovered at $68 per barrel on Friday, their level before the Israel-Iran conflict began and down 19% from Monday's five-month peak.