Egypt Seeks to Reduce African Countries’ Debts via ‘Green Investment’

The Egyptian Finance Minister met on Tuesday counterparts from Austria, the Netherlands, and Greece, and the Mexican and Indonesian deputy finance ministers (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Egyptian Finance Minister met on Tuesday counterparts from Austria, the Netherlands, and Greece, and the Mexican and Indonesian deputy finance ministers (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Seeks to Reduce African Countries’ Debts via ‘Green Investment’

The Egyptian Finance Minister met on Tuesday counterparts from Austria, the Netherlands, and Greece, and the Mexican and Indonesian deputy finance ministers (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Egyptian Finance Minister met on Tuesday counterparts from Austria, the Netherlands, and Greece, and the Mexican and Indonesian deputy finance ministers (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egyptian Finance Minister Mohamed Maait has said Cairo intended to announce initiatives to reduce the debts of developing and African countries.

Such an objective could be reached by reinforcing funding opportunities that motivate green transformation, reducing harmful emissions, relying on clean energy, and ensuring cooperation among giant funding institutions to find solutions to reduce the debts of emerging economies.

Leaders of the Group of 20 major economies expressed concern about the "deteriorating debt situation" facing some vulnerable middle-income countries, and called on all official and private creditors to respond swiftly to requests for debt management.

A draft of the G20 leaders declaration seen by Reuters includes far stronger language about debt issues and acknowledges that the problems extend far beyond just the poorest nations.

The draft stressed the importance of all official and private creditors participating in debt relief and shouldering a fair burden. But it did not mention China, which has been criticized by Western countries and international financial institutions for delaying debt restructuring efforts.

Maait met with his counterparts from Austria, the Netherlands, and Greece, and the Mexican and Indonesian deputy finance ministers, on the sidelines of the COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh.

He stated that most African countries are suffering from high public debts and high costs to get adequate funding amid the current challenging economic changes.

This highlights the role of multilateral development banks in providing adequate funding to developing and African countries to cope with climate change, the minister added.

Mohamed El-Taher, Chief Executive Officer at Saudi Egyptian Construction Co., affirmed the company’s keenness on implementing sustainability in all its projects, namely the Central project, which is worth 13 billion Egyptian pounds.



Duqm Refinery Secures $4 Billion from Shareholder Guarantees

The Duqm Refinery has rapidly scaled up its operations, achieving 110% of its nameplate capacity and increasing production from 230,000 to 255,000 barrels per day. (ONA)
The Duqm Refinery has rapidly scaled up its operations, achieving 110% of its nameplate capacity and increasing production from 230,000 to 255,000 barrels per day. (ONA)
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Duqm Refinery Secures $4 Billion from Shareholder Guarantees

The Duqm Refinery has rapidly scaled up its operations, achieving 110% of its nameplate capacity and increasing production from 230,000 to 255,000 barrels per day. (ONA)
The Duqm Refinery has rapidly scaled up its operations, achieving 110% of its nameplate capacity and increasing production from 230,000 to 255,000 barrels per day. (ONA)

Oman’s Duqm Refinery and Petrochemical Industries Co. (OQ8), a joint venture between state-owned OQ Group and Kuwait Petroleum International (KPI), said it has successfully passed a critical Lenders Reliability Test (LRT), allowing it to access shareholder guarantees exceeding $4 billion.

The successful completion of the LRT, a rigorous performance assessment mandated by project financiers, confirms the refinery’s ability to operate at or above its agreed capacity, efficiency, and reliability thresholds over a sustained period, the company said.

With ACD now secured, Duqm said it has fully met its contractual obligations, seamlessly transitioning into stable commercial operations.

“The successful completion of the LRT and achievement of our Actual Completion Date marks a pivotal milestone in OQ8’s journey,” David Bird, CEO of OQ8, said.

“This validates our operational excellence and underscores the strength of our joint venture and the trust of our stakeholders,” he noted.

Bird also said that as the company transitions into a new phase of growth, “we are focused on leveraging this momentum to drive long-term value, advance strategic initiatives, and strengthen Oman’s role as a leading energy hub in the global market.”

He stressed that OQ8 has rapidly scaled up its operations, achieving 110% of its nameplate capacity and increasing production from 230,000 to 255,000 barrels per day.

Within just 10 months of mechanical completion, Bird added, the refinery has successfully transitioned to full-scale operations, underscoring its efficiency and reliability.

Shafi Taleb al-Ajmi, President and CEO of Kuwait Petroleum International, said Duqm is the first independent commercial refinery in the Middle East with exceptional operational flexibility, setting a model in operational efficiency and industrial excellence.

Executive Vice President of Manufacturing at Kuwait Petroleum International Imad Al-Hadlaq said this significant achievement required exceptional cooperation among all partners, financiers and suppliers.

He said the project faced various challenges and intense scrutiny from financiers, making this accomplishment even more remarkable.

Mubarak Al-Naamani, Chief Financial and Commercial Officer at OQ8, said: “This milestone reinforces the strength of the partnership between OQ and KPI, cementing OQ8’s evolution into a leading regional energy player.”

Maintaining a 100% operational rate throughout 2024, the refinery has exported over 4.1mn tons of refined products globally. Additionally, its advanced feedstock strategies have reduced reliance on shareholder crude, improving commercial agility and profitability.