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Duqm Refinery Secures $4 Billion from Shareholder Guarantees

The Duqm Refinery has rapidly scaled up its operations, achieving 110% of its nameplate capacity and increasing production from 230,000 to 255,000 barrels per day. (ONA)
The Duqm Refinery has rapidly scaled up its operations, achieving 110% of its nameplate capacity and increasing production from 230,000 to 255,000 barrels per day. (ONA)
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Duqm Refinery Secures $4 Billion from Shareholder Guarantees

The Duqm Refinery has rapidly scaled up its operations, achieving 110% of its nameplate capacity and increasing production from 230,000 to 255,000 barrels per day. (ONA)
The Duqm Refinery has rapidly scaled up its operations, achieving 110% of its nameplate capacity and increasing production from 230,000 to 255,000 barrels per day. (ONA)

Oman’s Duqm Refinery and Petrochemical Industries Co. (OQ8), a joint venture between state-owned OQ Group and Kuwait Petroleum International (KPI), said it has successfully passed a critical Lenders Reliability Test (LRT), allowing it to access shareholder guarantees exceeding $4 billion.

The successful completion of the LRT, a rigorous performance assessment mandated by project financiers, confirms the refinery’s ability to operate at or above its agreed capacity, efficiency, and reliability thresholds over a sustained period, the company said.

With ACD now secured, Duqm said it has fully met its contractual obligations, seamlessly transitioning into stable commercial operations.

“The successful completion of the LRT and achievement of our Actual Completion Date marks a pivotal milestone in OQ8’s journey,” David Bird, CEO of OQ8, said.

“This validates our operational excellence and underscores the strength of our joint venture and the trust of our stakeholders,” he noted.

Bird also said that as the company transitions into a new phase of growth, “we are focused on leveraging this momentum to drive long-term value, advance strategic initiatives, and strengthen Oman’s role as a leading energy hub in the global market.”

He stressed that OQ8 has rapidly scaled up its operations, achieving 110% of its nameplate capacity and increasing production from 230,000 to 255,000 barrels per day.

Within just 10 months of mechanical completion, Bird added, the refinery has successfully transitioned to full-scale operations, underscoring its efficiency and reliability.

Shafi Taleb al-Ajmi, President and CEO of Kuwait Petroleum International, said Duqm is the first independent commercial refinery in the Middle East with exceptional operational flexibility, setting a model in operational efficiency and industrial excellence.

Executive Vice President of Manufacturing at Kuwait Petroleum International Imad Al-Hadlaq said this significant achievement required exceptional cooperation among all partners, financiers and suppliers.

He said the project faced various challenges and intense scrutiny from financiers, making this accomplishment even more remarkable.

Mubarak Al-Naamani, Chief Financial and Commercial Officer at OQ8, said: “This milestone reinforces the strength of the partnership between OQ and KPI, cementing OQ8’s evolution into a leading regional energy player.”

Maintaining a 100% operational rate throughout 2024, the refinery has exported over 4.1mn tons of refined products globally. Additionally, its advanced feedstock strategies have reduced reliance on shareholder crude, improving commercial agility and profitability.

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Business

China Shipping Giant Cosco Resumes Bookings to Some Gulf Countries

A cargo ship operated by Cosco Shipping is docked at the foreign trade container terminal of Qingdao Port, operated by Shandong Port Group, in China's eastern Shandong province on March 25, 2026. (Photo by CN-STR / AFP)
A cargo ship operated by Cosco Shipping is docked at the foreign trade container terminal of Qingdao Port, operated by Shandong Port Group, in China's eastern Shandong province on March 25, 2026. (Photo by CN-STR / AFP)
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China Shipping Giant Cosco Resumes Bookings to Some Gulf Countries

A cargo ship operated by Cosco Shipping is docked at the foreign trade container terminal of Qingdao Port, operated by Shandong Port Group, in China's eastern Shandong province on March 25, 2026. (Photo by CN-STR / AFP)
A cargo ship operated by Cosco Shipping is docked at the foreign trade container terminal of Qingdao Port, operated by Shandong Port Group, in China's eastern Shandong province on March 25, 2026. (Photo by CN-STR / AFP)

Chinese shipping giant Cosco said on Wednesday that it was resuming new bookings for container shipments to some Gulf countries, after a three-week suspension in response to the Middle East war.

The state-owned, Shanghai-based firm was among several major shipping groups to pause operations in the Strait of Hormuz, a key waterway through which one-fifth of the world's oil and gas passes normally.

Tehran has said several times it was not targeting friendly nations, but transits through the Strait had nevertheless largely ground to a halt.

Iran said in a statement circulated by the International Maritime Organization on Tuesday that "non-hostile vessels" would be granted safe passage through the waterway.

Cosco "resumed new bookings for general cargo containers for shipments" from the "Far East" to the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, and Iraq "with immediate effect", according to a company statement.

It did not mention shipments travelling in the opposite direction, from the Gulf.

"New booking arrangements and the actual carriage are subject to change due to the volatile situation in the Middle East region," it added.

Cosco, which operates one of the world's largest oil tanker fleets, announced on March 4 that it would suspend new bookings for services for routes through the Strait of Hormuz owing to the "escalating conflicts in the Middle East region and resultant restrictions on maritime traffic".

Business

Qatar Emir Makes Minor Changes to QIA Board

People visit a mall in Doha on March 23, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
People visit a mall in Doha on March 23, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
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Qatar Emir Makes Minor Changes to QIA Board

People visit a mall in Doha on March 23, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
People visit a mall in Doha on March 23, 2026. (Photo by AFP)

Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani issued a decree on Wednesday ⁠making minor changes to ⁠the board of the ⁠Qatar Investment Authority, while keeping Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Thani as chairman and Sheikh ⁠Mohammed ⁠bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani as deputy chairman.

The decision stipulated that QIA’s Board of Directors would be restructured as follows: Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Thani as Chairman, Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani as Deputy Chairman, Ali bin Ahmed Al Kuwari as a member, Saad bin Sherida Al Kaabi as a member, Sheikh Faisal bin Thani bin Faisal Al-Thani as a member, Nasser bin Ghanim Al Khelaifi as a member, and Hassan bin Abdullah Al Thawadi as a member.

The decision is effective starting from its date of issue and is to be published in the official gazette.

Business

Oil Falls More Than 5% and World Shares Gain Over Possible de-escalation of Iran War

A man fills his car with petrol at the petrol station in Port Dickson, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia, 25 March 2026. EPA/FAZRY ISMAIL
A man fills his car with petrol at the petrol station in Port Dickson, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia, 25 March 2026. EPA/FAZRY ISMAIL
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Oil Falls More Than 5% and World Shares Gain Over Possible de-escalation of Iran War

A man fills his car with petrol at the petrol station in Port Dickson, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia, 25 March 2026. EPA/FAZRY ISMAIL
A man fills his car with petrol at the petrol station in Port Dickson, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia, 25 March 2026. EPA/FAZRY ISMAIL

Oil prices fell more than 5% and world shares gained on Wednesday over the possibility of a de-escalation of the Iran war and negotiations between the United States and Iran. US futures were up 0.9%.

In early European trading, Britain's FTSE 100 rose 1% to 10,072.60. France's CAC 40 was up 1.4% to 7,855.31, while Germany's DAX was 1.6% higher at 22,989.80.

Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 was up 2.9% to 53,749.62. South Korea’s Kospi gained 1.6% to 5,642.21.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng rose 1.1% to 25,335.95, while the Shanghai Composite index was 1.3% higher at 3,931.84. Labubu doll maker Pop Mart's Hong Kong-listed shares fell 22.5%, after it announced annual revenue for last year that was largely in line with analysts’ estimates.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 climbed 1.9%. Taiwan’s Taiex was up 2.5%.

US President Donald Trump's claims of progress being made from talks with Iran this week and his postponement on Monday of a deadline to “obliterate” Iran’s power plants over the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz have also fueled optimism that an end to the Iran war could come soon.

Trump's administration has offered a 15-point ceasefire plan to Iran, but an Iranian military spokesperson mocked the US’ attempt at a ceasefire deal Wednesday.

With the Strait of Hormuz being a key waterway for crude oil and liquefied natural gas transport, oil and gas prices have spiked and fluctuated in recent days.

Oil prices fell again on growing hopes for a de-escalation. Brent crude, the international standard, fell 5.2% to $94.97 per barrel. It was around $104 on Tuesday.

Benchmark US crude was down 5.3% early Wednesday to $87.44 a barrel.

While Iran has denied negotiations were taking place, and attacks in the Middle East continued, Pakistan has offered to host talks between Washington and Tehran. And as Trump raised optimism of a de-escalation of the war, at least 1,000 more American troops from the 82nd Airborne Division are said to be deployed to the Middle East in the coming days.

On Tuesday, US stocks closed lower. The S&P 500 lost 0.4% to 6,556.37. The Dow Jones Industrial Average edged down 0.2% to 46,124.06, while the Nasdaq composite was 0.8% lower to 21,761.89.

Shares of Estee Lauder sank more than 9%, following confirmation that the US-listed company is in merger talks with Spanish beauty and perfume group Puig.

In other dealings early Wednesday, gold prices resumed its rise after falling earlier. It dropped in part because of rising US Treasury yields over dimming expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut after the spike in oil prices threatened to fuel global inflation.

The price of gold was up 3.6% early Wednesday to $4,561.90 per ounce. It was above $5,000 earlier this month.

The US dollar was at 158.84 Japanese yen, up from 158.69. The euro was trading at 1.1602, down from $1.1608.