Saudi Arabia Offers Set of Solutions to Advance Global Development Reform

Saudi Arabia actively participated in the business agenda and meetings of the G20 summit in Bali. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia actively participated in the business agenda and meetings of the G20 summit in Bali. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Offers Set of Solutions to Advance Global Development Reform

Saudi Arabia actively participated in the business agenda and meetings of the G20 summit in Bali. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia actively participated in the business agenda and meetings of the G20 summit in Bali. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia put forward a set of effective solutions and proposals to advance global development and economic reforms, through its high-level participation at the meetings of the G20 Leaders Summit in Bali, Indonesia.

The Saudi delegation to the summit is headed by Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, and includes Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz and Prince Turki bin Mohammed bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz, Minister of State, as well as a number of cabinet ministers.

Energy transition

The Energy Minister emphasized the Kingdom’s commitment to collective action in order to reduce the effects of climate change by promoting the full and effective implementation of the Paris Climate Agreement.

He explained that the ministerial meeting of the Energy Transitions Working Group issued the Bali Charter, which included a set of voluntary principles to accelerate energy transition, including the implementation of the circular carbon economy approach and the shift towards more sustainable, balanced and equitable energy systems, as well as the continued flow of investments in clean energy technologies.

The minister said the Kingdom has called for focusing on the importance of comprehensive solutions and technologies, especially clean technologies, to curb greenhouse gas emissions, taking into account the security and stability of energy markets to ensure their continuity and the sustainability of their transformations.

Climate sustainability

He stated that the meetings of the Climate Sustainability Group dealt with aspects of sustainable recovery, developing ways and policies to confront the effects of climate change, reducing its negative effects on humans and population groups, implementing the Paris Agreement, and drafting plans and strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Financial impact

For his part, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammad Al-Jadaan said that Saudi Arabia’s participation in the G20 Finance Ministers’ meeting came to push for mitigating the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on global financial markets, and the necessary measures in the medium term to support the global economy during crises.

He affirmed the Kingdom’s commitment to working with its G20 partners to prepare a sustainable financing mechanism to strengthen the response to future pandemics, in addition to improving international governance and cooperation between global policy makers.

Labor markets

The Saudi Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, Engineer Ahmed Al-Rajhi, noted that the ministry, through its participation in the G20 meetings, highlighted the need for labor markets to flourish after the Covid-19 pandemic, and expressed support for the priorities of the Indonesian G20 presidency for work and employment, in addition to presenting the programs and initiatives launched by Saudi Arabia within the framework of Vision 2030.

Tourism development

Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khatib, for his part, said that the meeting of the G20 tourism ministers reviewed the development of tourism in local communities and micro, small and medium-sized projects, and the importance of the creative economy, innovation and technology in the development of tourism globally, in addition to the recovery of the tourism sector from the effects of the pandemic.

Al-Khatib stressed Saudi Arabia’s support for the Bali Guidelines to improve the role of local communities and support micro, small and medium enterprises for tourism transformation, in addition to responding to calls to curb global warming emissions.

Comprehensive education

Minister of Education Youssef Al-Bunyan said that the topics discussed during the meetings focused on providing inclusive, high-quality education for all to overcome the rapid increase in educational inequality and poverty, reduce educational loss in light of the challenges imposed by the pandemic, and improve the use of digital technology in education.

Oversight and Accountability

The head of the General Auditing Bureau, Dr. Hossam Al-Anqari, said that the meeting of the G20 Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI20) highlighted the need to enhance cooperation and knowledge exchange among the relevant bodies, and implement the best auditing practices to strengthen oversight and good governance in the G20 countries.



Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
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Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 

Iraq is in talks with Gulf countries to use their pipeline networks to secure alternative oil export routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the state oil marketer SOMO said Thursday.

The move is part of an emergency strategy by the oil ministry to tap regional infrastructure and bypass maritime chokepoints, ensuring Iraqi crude continues to reach global markets while offsetting higher transport costs linked to the current crisis.

Ali Nizar al-Shatari, head of the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), said the ministry is prioritizing negotiations to access Gulf pipeline systems extending beyond the Strait of Hormuz and into the Arabian Sea, allowing exports to avoid areas of military tension.

“The goal is to secure stable routes that guarantee efficient flows of Iraqi oil at lower transport costs,” Shatari said, adding that Iraq generated about $2 billion in oil revenues in March, up 28 percent from February.

He said SOMO exported around 18 million barrels of crude from Basra, Kirkuk and the Kurdistan region by using all available outlets, including southern ports that operated until early March and northern routes to Türkiye’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

As part of efforts to diversify export options, Shatari revealed that the first shipments of fuel oil and Basra Medium crude successfully reached Syrian ports.

He noted that Iraq had signed a deal to export 50,000 barrels per day via this route, describing cooperation with Syria as “very significant,” with storage and security provided to ensure safe delivery to the port of Baniyas.

The route has proven effective and could become a permanent option after the crisis, he added.

Shatari further noted that the oil ministry is close to completing repairs on the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline, which suffered extensive damage in previous years.

Technical teams have inspected the most difficult terrain, with about 200 kilometers (125 miles) still to be assessed in the coming days before full pumping of Kirkuk crude resumes.

In a notable logistical move, Iraq has begun pumping Basra crude northwards for export via Ceyhan.

Flows started at 170,000 barrels per day and are expected to stabilize between 200,000 and 250,000 bpd, helping offset disrupted southern exports and supply energy-hungry markets in Europe and the Americas.

Shatari said Iraq has benefited from rising global prices by selling Kirkuk crude — a medium-grade oil — at strong premiums.

He also confirmed the reactivation of an agreement with the Kurdistan region to reuse the pipeline through the region to Ceyhan, helping lift total exports to 18 million barrels in March.

This came despite a drop in production in Kurdistan fields to about 200,000 bpd due to security threats, he added.

 

 


World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
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World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

The war in the Middle East has pushed food commodity prices higher due to higher energy and fertilizer costs, the UN's food agency said Friday. 

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said its Food Price Index, which measures the monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities, had increased 2.4 percent in March from February. 

It was the second rise in a row, which the agency said was largely due to higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East. 

Within the index, the category of vegetable oil saw the sharpest rise, of 5.1 percent over February, as palm oil prices reached their highest point since the middle of 2022, due to effects from spiking crude oil prices, FAO said. 

However, a "broadly comfortable" supply of cereal has cushioned the damaged from the conflict, FAO said. 

"Price rises since the conflict began have been modest, driven mainly by higher oil prices and cushioned by ample global cereal supplies," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero in a statement. 

But he warned that if the conflict goes on beyond 40 days and the high prices on fertilizer continue, "farmers will have to choose: farm the same with fewer inputs, plant less, or switch to less intensive fertilizer crops". 

"Those choices will hit future yields and shape our food supply and commodity prices for the rest of this year and all of the next." 

Disruptions to production and supply chain routes had also introduced "additional uncertainty" into the outlook for wheat and maize, FAO found. 


Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
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Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)

Turkish consumer price inflation was 1.94% month-on-month in March, while the annual figure fell to 30.87%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed ‌on Friday.

In ‌a Reuters ‌poll, ⁠monthly inflation was ⁠forecast to be 2.32%, with the annual rate seen at 31.4%, driven by ⁠a rise in ‌fuel prices ‌and weather-related pressures ‌on food inflation.

In ‌February, consumer prices rose 2.96% month-on-month and 31.53% year-on-year, broadly in ‌line with estimates and reinforcing expectations that ⁠the ⁠disinflation process may be stalling.

The data also showed the domestic producer index rose 2.30% month-on-month in March for an annual increase of 28.08%.