Lebanon: Parliament Fails for 6th Time to Elect a President

The first parliament session to elect a successor for President Michel Aoun (AFP)
The first parliament session to elect a successor for President Michel Aoun (AFP)
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Lebanon: Parliament Fails for 6th Time to Elect a President

The first parliament session to elect a successor for President Michel Aoun (AFP)
The first parliament session to elect a successor for President Michel Aoun (AFP)

The Lebanese Parliament failed for the sixth time on Thursday to elect a successor to former president Michel Aoun, whose term expired on October 31.

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri chaired Thursday’s parliament meeting. Five legislators out of 128-member parliament did not attend.

Legislators cast their paper ballots into a wooden box in Parliament’s assembly hall.

Forty three cast votes for lawmaker Michel Mouawad, forty six cast blank votes, seven cast votes for Issam Khalifeh and nine cast votes for “a new Lebanon”.

The remaining votes were split between Ziad Baroud, Suleiman Franjieh, Michel Daher and two other canceled votes.

Lawmakers of the March 8 alliance including the Free Patriotic Movement left the Parliament breaking the session’s required quorum. Berri announced a new session next Thursday.

In each of the six sessions convened to elect a head of state, the March 8 alliance bloc has walked out before lawmakers could hold a second round of voting which would have reduced the number of ballots needed for victory from 86 to 65.

Lawmakers and the speaker quarreled about the quorum needed to elect a president.

At the beginning of the session, Kataeb party leader Sami Gemayel asked Berri about the constitutional basis he relies on to specify the “required” quorum for a session to convene.

Gemayel said that article 49 of Lebanon’s constitution has “no mention of a quorum” as a predicament to elect a new president for the country.

“Out of our parliamentary responsibility, we hope that a clear explanation and discussion of the constitution is made in parliament, because we will not witness the election of a president in the future if things continue this way,” said Gemayel.

Berri, on his part, defended his judgment saying that the parliamentary sessions should always convene with a two-third majority.

Controversy over the required quorum to elect a president surfaced during the fifth parliament meeting when opposition lawmakers requested a majority vote, 65 votes, for the election of a president. But Berri insisted that a two-third quorum is necessary.



Israeli Troops Battle Palestinian Fighters in Gaza City of Khan Younis

 Smoke rises following Israeli strikes during an Israeli military operation, amid Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, July 24, 2024. (Reuters)
Smoke rises following Israeli strikes during an Israeli military operation, amid Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, July 24, 2024. (Reuters)
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Israeli Troops Battle Palestinian Fighters in Gaza City of Khan Younis

 Smoke rises following Israeli strikes during an Israeli military operation, amid Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, July 24, 2024. (Reuters)
Smoke rises following Israeli strikes during an Israeli military operation, amid Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, July 24, 2024. (Reuters)

Israeli troops battled Palestinian fighters in Khan Younis in southern Gaza and destroyed tunnels and other infrastructure, as they sought to suppress small militant units that have continued to hit troops with mortar fire, the military said on Friday.

The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) said troops had killed around 100 Palestinian fighters since Israeli troops began their latest operation in Khan Younis on Monday, which continued as pressure mounted for a deal to halt the fighting.

It said seven small units that had been firing mortars at the troops were hit in an air strike, while further south, in Rafah, four fighters were also killed in air strikes.

The Islamic Jihad armed wing said it fired rockets toward the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon and other Israeli towns near Gaza. No casualties were reported, the Israeli ambulance service said.

The continued fighting, more than nine months since the start of Israel's invasion of Gaza following the Oct. 7 attack, underlined the difficulty the IDF has had in eliminating fighters who have reverted to a form of guerrilla warfare in the ruins of the coastal strip.

A Telegram channel operated by the armed wings of Hamas and Islamic Jihad, the two main militant groups in Gaza, said fighters had been waging fierce battles with Israeli troops east of Khan Younis with machine guns, mortars and anti-tank weapons.

Medics said at least six Palestinians were killed in Israeli strikes in eastern Khan Younis.

US PRESSURE

US President Joe Biden, and Vice President Kamala Harris, the presumptive Democratic Party nominee for president, both urged Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to agree to a proposed ceasefire deal as soon as possible.

However there has been no clear sign of movement in talks to end the fighting and bring home some 115 Israeli and foreign hostages still being held in Gaza. Public statements from Israel and Hamas appear to indicate that serious differences remain between the two sides.

Local residents contacted by messenger app, said Israeli tanks had pushed into three towns to the east of Khan Younis, Bani Suhaila, Al-Zanna and Al-Karara and blew up several houses in some residential districts.

The military said air force jets hit around 45 targets, including tunnels and two launch pads from which rockets were fired into Beersheba in southern Israel.

Even while the fighting continued around Khan Younis and Rafah in the south, in the northern part of the enclave, Israeli tanks pushed into the Tel Al-Hawa suburb west of Gaza city, residents said.

A Hamas Telegram channel said fighters targeted an Israeli tank in Tal Al-Hawa and shot an Israeli soldier.

Medics said two Palestinians were also killed in an air strike in western Gaza city.

More than 39,000 Palestinians have been killed in the fighting in Gaza, according to local health authorities, who do not distinguish between fighters and non-combatants.

Israeli officials estimate that some 14,000 fighters from armed groups including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, have been killed or taken prisoner, out of a force they estimated to number more than 25,000 at the start of the war.