Human Rights Organizations Warn of Houthis' Obstruction of Girls Education in Yemen

The seminar on "Girls' Education in the Islamic World" in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The seminar on "Girls' Education in the Islamic World" in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Human Rights Organizations Warn of Houthis' Obstruction of Girls Education in Yemen

The seminar on "Girls' Education in the Islamic World" in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The seminar on "Girls' Education in the Islamic World" in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Arab and regional human rights organizations warned that the Houthis in Yemen, the Taliban in Afghanistan, and Boko Haram in Nigeria obstructed girls' education.

Coinciding with the UN's awareness campaign of "16 Days against Gender-Based Violence," the organizations held a seminar on "Girls' Education in the Islamic World" in Cairo.

The seminar included representatives from Pakistan's Malala Fund, the National Council for Women in Egypt, the Arab Women Organization, the Women Development Organization of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the International Islamic Center for Population Studies and Research, affiliated with al-Azhar University.

A recent study by the Egyptian Center for Women's Rights, presented during the panel, shed light on Houthi practices in Yemen and the methods of Boko Haram and Taliban.

The study noted that the "political use of the Islamic religion" and the employment of religious texts contrary to the Islamic true values, which led to the production of populist discourse, contributed to affecting girls' opportunities in education.

The Middle East representative of the Malala Fund, Rana al-Houjeiri, stressed that it is time to correct the concepts of the Islamic religion in some countries that prevent girls' education.

Houjeiri announced that the OIC and al-Azhar partnered on this issue, calling for an end to the persecution of girls in Afghanistan.

The Director General of the Arab Women Organization, Fadia Kiwan, warned against igniting strife and distorting the Islamic religion by some extremist organizations and groups, urging all concerned parties to put an end to violence against women, child marriage, and girls' school dropout.

Head of the Egyptian Center for Women Rights Nehad Abul Komsan said that the conference aimed to enact policies that limit girls' school dropout and spread the correct religious teachings which help develop countries and increase the chances of girls obtaining higher-paying jobs.

It explained that this would increase family income and reflect positively on the standard of living.

Abul Komsan told Asharq Al-Awsat that al-Azhar issued a document on women's rights in 2013, but it needs more activation, noting that the Center published a two-year study on girls' education in the Islamic world, which al-Azhar reviewed and praised.

The American Center for Justice (ACJ) monitored, in a report last year, the violations of education in Yemen between 2014 and 2020, stating that more than 170,000 male and female teachers in areas under Houthi control have not been receiving their salaries regularly in the last five years.

The report showed that Houthis committed a series of violations against teachers, including dismissing 286 teachers from their jobs, displacing them from their villages, homes, and schools, and replacing them with their members.

The militia made fundamental changes in the school curricula based on racism, sectarianism, and religious incitement, noted the report.



ISIS Flag Raised in Kirkuk Village

Iraqi security forces were surprised to find an ISIS flag raised at the gate of a school in a village in Kirkuk
Iraqi security forces were surprised to find an ISIS flag raised at the gate of a school in a village in Kirkuk
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ISIS Flag Raised in Kirkuk Village

Iraqi security forces were surprised to find an ISIS flag raised at the gate of a school in a village in Kirkuk
Iraqi security forces were surprised to find an ISIS flag raised at the gate of a school in a village in Kirkuk

Iraqi security forces on Friday encircled a village in Kirkuk province, located 250 kilometers north of Baghdad, after an ISIS flag was raised there.

The move comes amid statements from Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein about the resurgence of the terrorist group, which he said is reorganizing following the collapse of ISIS's Syrian stronghold.

In a phone conversation with UK Minister of State for the Middle East and North Africa, Hamish Falconer, Hussein warned that ISIS is rebuilding its strength, having seized significant weaponry left behind by the Syrian military’s collapse. This has allowed the group to expand its control in the region.

Hussein also raised alarms about the potential fallout from ISIS members escaping prisons and the situation at the Al-Hol camp, which holds the families of ISIS fighters in northeastern Syria, warning it could destabilize security in both Syria and Iraq.

He stressed the need for a political process in Syria that includes all components of society, and highlighted the importance of sustained international aid to the Syrian people.

Falconer expressed satisfaction with the outcomes of the Aqaba meetings, which included British participation, emphasizing the need for continued dialogue to monitor developments in Syria.

He also voiced concerns over the potential for armed clashes between ISIS remnants and Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), stressing that Syria cannot afford more internal conflict.

ISIS Flag in Kirkuk

Meanwhile, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said Baghdad has presented a plan for Syria following the recent shifts in the region and remains prepared for all possibilities. On Friday, Iraqi security forces were surprised to find an ISIS flag raised at the gate of a school in a village in Kirkuk. The village, located in the Daqouq district south of Kirkuk, is believed to harbor ISIS remnants.

An Iraqi security source confirmed that the forces had surrounded the village of Khalid in Daqouq and launched a search operation for the perpetrators. Last week, a similar incident occurred in the Hawija district of Kirkuk.

Iraqi-Jordanian Coordination

Sudani also reiterated Iraq’s commitment to Syria’s territorial integrity and expressed readiness to support a comprehensive political process in the country without intervening in its internal affairs. In an interview with Iraqiya TV, Sudani stated that Iraq is concerned about the situation in Syria, particularly regarding the presence of armed groups and ISIS elements. He confirmed that joint operations with Jordan and the US-led coalition have already begun.

The Prime Minister called on Syria’s new leadership to ensure respect for the country’s diverse components and avoid excluding any group. He emphasized that Iraq, as a key member of the anti-ISIS coalition, remains committed to confronting any terrorist threat at its borders.

Sudani assured that Iraq faces no external threats or demands and is pursuing responsible dialogue based on mutual respect, shared interests, and securing its borders, which are now better fortified than ever.

The collapse of the Assad regime in Syria has raised concerns over the fate of approximately 50,000 former ISIS fighters detained in camps in northern Syria. With the region in chaos, there are growing fears of these detention centers being breached, potentially paving the way for the group’s resurgence.