Lebanon: Hezbollah Seeks to Contain Dispute with Bassil’s FPM

 A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon: Hezbollah Seeks to Contain Dispute with Bassil’s FPM

 A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Hezbollah is seeking to mitigate the impact of the recent dispute with its Christian ally, the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), by affirming its adherence to the memorandum of understanding signed in 2006 between the two sides.

“We were, still are and will remain adherents to our allies, regardless of our differences. We are attached to our convictions and alliances,” said Hussein al-Hajj Hassan, a member of the Hezbollah parliamentary bloc.

Currently, the FPM leadership is upset from the Shiite party’s bias towards Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

Their dispute revolves around Hezbollah ministers taking part in a recent government session in spite of the FPM’s disapproval. The FPM believes that the cabinet cannot convene given that it is operating in a caretaker capacity.

In a speech he delivered in the south on Sunday, Hajj Hassan affirmed that “the main issue in Lebanon today is the election of the President.”

He said several sessions took place without electing a President due to the lack of understanding between the parliamentary blocs over a consensual figure.

MPs have failed to elect a new president despite holding nine electoral sessions since former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended last October.

Hajj Hassan therefore called on politicians to respond to the request of Speaker Nabih Berri for dialogue.

For his part, Mohamed Khawaja, a Shiite MP with Berri’s Amal Movement, stressed that “Parliament’s current composition does not allow any party to alone decide on the name of the next President.”

He noted that Hezbollah and its allies will keep voting with a white paper in the electoral sessions until an agreement is reached on a consensus candidate.

Meanwhile, Amal Movement’s MP Qassem Hashem considered Berri’s call for dialogue as the last opportunity to shorten the presidential vacancy and to reach an understanding on a consensual candidate, capable to address Lebanon’s political and economic crises.

Lebanese lawmakers failed for a nineth time last Thursday to elect a successor to Michel Aoun.

Parliament is split between supporters of the powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah movement and its opponents, neither of whom have a clear majority.

Lawmaker Michel Moawad is backed by opposition deputies, but his tally is falling well short of the required majority.

Moawad's candidacy is opposed by Hezbollah, who is backing head of the Marada Movement, Suleiman Franjieh.

Member of the Progressive Socialist Party, MP Bilal Abdallah, who is one of the deputies supporting Moawad, said “the priority now is to elect a new president,” noting that “other issues come afterwards.”

He added that the PSP is still hoping for a settlement between parliamentary blocs, whether on candidate Moawad or another figure.

Abdallah criticized the other parties for voting with a blank paper, meaning “no position.”



Israeli Army is Setting Up Rapid Response Unit on Border with Syria

Anti-government fighters ride military vehicles in the eastern part of Aleppo province, in Syria, on Sunday. (Aref Tammawi/AFP)
Anti-government fighters ride military vehicles in the eastern part of Aleppo province, in Syria, on Sunday. (Aref Tammawi/AFP)
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Israeli Army is Setting Up Rapid Response Unit on Border with Syria

Anti-government fighters ride military vehicles in the eastern part of Aleppo province, in Syria, on Sunday. (Aref Tammawi/AFP)
Anti-government fighters ride military vehicles in the eastern part of Aleppo province, in Syria, on Sunday. (Aref Tammawi/AFP)

The Israeli military has announced the formation of a special rapid response unit in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights to fend off threats from Syria, when necessary.

Commander of the 210th Bashan Division Lieutenant Colonel Yair Palai said the unit would operate as an effective attack force capable to launch in seconds and prevent threats on Israel similar to the one Hamas launched on October 7, 2023.

“The Unit will be prepared 24 hours a day, seven days a week, regardless of events,” he said.

“In the case of any security incident, the Unit will strike the enemy mercilessly. There is no possibility of failure, because this unit depends on constant vigilance,” Palai said.

The unit, which is comprised of elite soldiers from reconnaissance units and special reserve units, will operate under the 210th Division.

Sources said the unit has fully mobilized and operated continuously over the past three months.

Its goal was initially to counter Iranian, Syrian, Yemeni, Iraqi or other militias that might operate from the Golan against Jewish settlements there.

But recent developments in Syria compelled the army to prepare for any additional threats.

Last week, Syrian army soldiers were killed in a major attack by opposition fighters led by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, who swept into the city of Aleppo in the northwest, forcing the military to redeploy in the biggest challenge to President Bashar Assad in years.

On Tuesday, Haaretz said the Israeli military fears that amid the Syrian opposition assault and their taking over of military sites belonging to the Assad regime in the country, chemical weapons could fall into the wrong hands.

If such weapons fall into the hands of the opposition fighters or Iranian militias, Israel would have to act in a way that “may affect Syria and the entire Middle East,” according to Haaretz.

The report said that after the country's civil war, Assad tried to rebuild his chemical weapons production facilities, with most having been removed from Syria under an international agreement. But a substantial part of the chemical weapons project, particularly the knowledge accumulated over the years, still remains in Assad's hands.

Haaretz wrote that Israel has relayed messages to the Syrian regime via the Russians insisting that Assad assert his sovereignty and bar Iran from operating from within Syria.

“The army is monitoring with concern the surprise Syrian rebel offensive on Assad strongholds in Syria that began last week,” it said.

Also, intelligence officials believe that while the Syrian president's standing has been weakened, Iran, with Russia's support, is exploiting the chaos in order to send in tens of thousands of fighters from the armed militias that support it.

According to Haaretz, the army's current estimate is that there are 40,000 Iranian militia fighters in Syria.

In tandem with the ceasefire with Hezbollah, the Israeli army has been carrying out strikes almost daily on the border between Syria and Lebanon in order to thwart attempts to smuggle weaponry destined for Hezbollah.

Although to date there is no firm evidence that the Iranian forces plan to station themselves in Damascus, the newspaper said one Israeli diplomatic official involved in the discussions referred to this on Sunday as a known fact. “Iran has begun to send an influx of forces into Syria in an attempt to aid Assad and suppress the revolt,” he said.