Zanzibar’s Mwinyi: We Left Political Differences Behind, Are Heading to Economic Advancement

President Hussein Mwinyi (Photo Credit: Al Qadeer Workshop)
President Hussein Mwinyi (Photo Credit: Al Qadeer Workshop)
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Zanzibar’s Mwinyi: We Left Political Differences Behind, Are Heading to Economic Advancement

President Hussein Mwinyi (Photo Credit: Al Qadeer Workshop)
President Hussein Mwinyi (Photo Credit: Al Qadeer Workshop)

Eastern Africa’s Zanzibar is transforming from the largest slave trade center in the world into the largest African center for economic tourism with it accounting for about 30% of GDP.

President Hussein Mwinyi confirmed that Zanzibar’s political parties have abandoned their differences to maximize economic and food security and accelerate the infusion of foreign and domestic investments, so that the commercial focus of the Middle East remains in Africa.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Mwinyi said that “Zanzibar has become politically stable, which created an environment for development, investment, social and economic prosperity, and transformed political momentum into economic momentum.”

The president, however, stressed that the biggest challenge facing Zanzibar’s economy is the weakness of its basic infrastructure sector.

Mwinyi called on Saudi businessmen to invest in the opportunities offered by his country.

Moreover, Mwinyi stressed the importance of strengthening trade, economic and investment relations between Zanzibar and Saudi Arabia, and urged taking advantage of commercial opportunities created by the latter’s plan for national transformation, “Vision 2030.”

Speaking about the level of trade exchange, Mwinyi stressed that relations between Saudi Arabia and Tanzania are long-term and of mutual benefit.

Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous province which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.

Tourism Cooperation

“Tanzania is a tourist destination,” affirmed Mwinyi, adding that “tourism continues to play a major role in its economy.”

“When we were invited to Saudi Arabia to participate in the recent travel and tourism summit in Riyadh, we were happy to be here in order to learn from this industry,” said Mwinyi, who participated in the 22nd World Travel & Tourism Council Global Summit (WTTC's) in Riyadh.

“I believe that my participation in the recent summit in Riyadh was a great opportunity to meet with some Saudi officials to discuss some related issues and ways to enhance cooperation in all fields,” the president told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“I also had the opportunity to meet with the Federation of Saudi Chambers and business sector officials. We raised our requirements for investment in Tanzania as well as in various sectors,” said Mwinyi.

He pointed out that his country is a tourist destination, especially Zanzibar, where tourism contributes about 30% of the GDP.

Mwinyi added that his country is in a state of continuous research to improve its tourism industry.

Investment Opportunities

“There are wide areas of cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Tanzania in general, and with Zanzibar in particular. Therefore, we are looking for Saudi investments in Tanzania, whether governmental or private,” revealed Mwinyi.

“We have many areas where we need foreign direct investment, whether in infrastructure development, tourism, or social services such as hospitals and schools,” said Mwinyi.

Mwinyi explained that possible areas of bilateral cooperation include energy, water systems, roads, infrastructure, airports, and seaports.

Additionally, the president said he had held “good” discussions with Ahmed Al-Khateeb, the Saudi Minister of Tourism.

“Zanzibar depends a lot on tourism. So, when the coronavirus pandemic hit, it greatly affected our economy,” explained Mwinyi.

“Currently we are witnessing the return of the tourism sector to pre-pandemic numbers,” he revealed.

Business Relations

According to the latest official data, the volume of trade between Saudi Arabia and Zanzibar during the past five years amounted to approximately SAR 15.9 billion ($4.2 billion), while it reached SAR 2.8 billion ($746 million) in the first half of 2022.

It had achieved SAR 4.7 billion ($1.2 billion) in 2021 and SAR 1.5 billion ($400 million) in 2020, an increase of 216% in 2021 compared to 2020.

Shift to Economic Momentum

“Zanzibar needs proper infrastructure to attract capital and investment. So, this is the biggest challenge. But I must say that economically and politically, we are a stable country,” said Mwinyi.

“We had political issues in the past, but we decided to sit down and sort out our differences.”

“Now that we are politically stable, we hope that this will create an environment for investment and social and economic prosperity.”

“One of the most important areas we are working on is attracting capital and foreign direct investment,” said Mwinyi regarding his government's plan to face the challenges ahead.

“We talked with many countries and private sectors to bring capital to Zanzibar,” revealed the president, adding that “there are a lot of investments happening, especially in the tourism field.”

“We are also working to develop the infrastructure,” he affirmed.

“We now have the private sector investing in our seaports and airports and building roads and water systems, especially in the energy sector.”



China’s Leader Ends Southeast Asia Tour Touting Beijing’s Reliability vs. US Tariff Threats

This pool photo taken and released on April 18, 2025 by Agence Kampuchea Presse (AKP) shows China's President Xi Jinping (C-L) walking with Cambodia's Senate President Hun Sen (C-R) past the honour guard upon his departure at Phnom Penh International Airport. (AFP)
This pool photo taken and released on April 18, 2025 by Agence Kampuchea Presse (AKP) shows China's President Xi Jinping (C-L) walking with Cambodia's Senate President Hun Sen (C-R) past the honour guard upon his departure at Phnom Penh International Airport. (AFP)
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China’s Leader Ends Southeast Asia Tour Touting Beijing’s Reliability vs. US Tariff Threats

This pool photo taken and released on April 18, 2025 by Agence Kampuchea Presse (AKP) shows China's President Xi Jinping (C-L) walking with Cambodia's Senate President Hun Sen (C-R) past the honour guard upon his departure at Phnom Penh International Airport. (AFP)
This pool photo taken and released on April 18, 2025 by Agence Kampuchea Presse (AKP) shows China's President Xi Jinping (C-L) walking with Cambodia's Senate President Hun Sen (C-R) past the honour guard upon his departure at Phnom Penh International Airport. (AFP)

Chinese President Xi Jinping capped a three-nation Southeast Asia tour in Cambodia on Friday, promoting Beijing's reliability as the region faces economic uncertainty due to US President Donald Trump’s tariff proposals.

China has been strongly increasing its influence in the region over the past decade, largely by exercising its substantial economic leverage. Beijing is now presenting itself as a source of stability and certainty as Trump’s tariffs threaten the region’s export-oriented economies whose largest market is generally the United States.

Cambodia faces among the highest reciprocal tariff rates proposed by Washington. In addition to Trump’s universal 10% tariff, it faces the threat of a 49% tariff on exports to the US once his 90-day pause expires. For the other nations visited by Xi, Vietnam 's tariff would be 46%, and Malaysia 's 24%.

"The timing of the visit is extraordinarily auspicious for China, falling just in the wake of the announcement of Trump’s tariffs that have caused managed consternation in Cambodia and Vietnam ... and upset in Malaysia," Astrid Norén-Nilsson, a senior lecturer in the Study of Contemporary South-East Asia at Sweden’s Lund University, said in an email interview on Thursday.

"Xi Jinping can now carry out the tour equipped with the moral authority and goodwill of a singularly constant friend and reliable trading partner."

In Vietnam and Malaysia, Xi emphasized strengthening ties, particularly in trade and investment, and underscored the need to oppose unilateralism and protectionism and uphold the multilateral trading system.

A summary of the visit issued Friday by Cambodia’s Foreign Affairs Ministry barely mentioned the trade crisis, focusing instead on bilateral relations, though China's state Xinhua news agency said Xi had discussed the same trade issues as on his previous stops.

"This milestone visit not only reaffirmed the unwavering commitment to the ironclad friendship between Cambodia and China, but also further strengthened and deepened the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and win-win cooperation between the two countries," said the Cambodian statement.

During his stay, Xi was granted a royal audience by King Norodom Sihamoni and held meetings with Prime Minister Hun Manet and Senate President Hun Sen, who is Hun Manet’s father and predecessor as prime minister. The visit was Xi’s first to Cambodia since 2016.

Xi and Hun Manet also presided over the signing of 37 documents covering investment, trade, education, finance, information, youth work, agriculture, health, water resources, tourism, women’s affairs and other subjects.

Details of the biggest deal were announced Friday, the signing of a public-private partnership contract to fund Cambodia's ambitious $1.156 billion Funan Techo Canal project, which was launched last year but work stopped soon after groundbreaking.

The 151 kilometer (94 mile)-long canal would link a branch of the Mekong River to a port on the Gulf of Thailand.

China has been Cambodia’s largest trading partner for 13 consecutive years, with two-way trade in 2024 reaching $17.83 billion, though greatly in China’s favor. It has also been Cambodia’s largest source of foreign investment for 13 consecutive years, as well as a major aid donor and its biggest creditor.

Referring to social and development issues, the Foreign Ministry's statement implicitly made a contrast to positions held by the United States, saying "both sides acknowledged the global threat posed by climate change and committed to strengthening environmental protection (and) advancing clean energy collaboration."

It mentioned as well China’s help in dealing with Cambodia’s problem of clearing land mines left over from armed conflicts decades ago, and cooperation in the health sector. The Trump administration’s foreign aid cuts have affected those and other sectors.

The statement also declared that "both sides agreed to further strengthen the cooperation mechanism between the armed forces of the two countries."

Beijing helped fund an expansion of the Ream Naval Base on Cambodia’s southern coast, raising worries it could become a strategic outpost for the Chinese navy in the Gulf of Thailand.

The statement did not mention the base issue. Cambodia has repeatedly denied any agreement granting China special privileges or the establishment of a foreign military base.

Cambodia has stated that warships from all friendly countries are welcome to dock at its new pier, provided they comply with certain conditions. Japan announced on Tuesday that two of its minesweepers will visit the Ream base this weekend in the first foreign navy visit since the expansion project was completed.