Morocco, Spain Sign Over 20 Agreements, Kicking off New Phase in Relations

Moroccan Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch and his Spanish counterpart, Pedro Sanchez, inaugurate the 12th high-level summit meeting between Morocco and Spain in Rabat on Thursday. (AP)
Moroccan Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch and his Spanish counterpart, Pedro Sanchez, inaugurate the 12th high-level summit meeting between Morocco and Spain in Rabat on Thursday. (AP)
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Morocco, Spain Sign Over 20 Agreements, Kicking off New Phase in Relations

Moroccan Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch and his Spanish counterpart, Pedro Sanchez, inaugurate the 12th high-level summit meeting between Morocco and Spain in Rabat on Thursday. (AP)
Moroccan Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch and his Spanish counterpart, Pedro Sanchez, inaugurate the 12th high-level summit meeting between Morocco and Spain in Rabat on Thursday. (AP)

Rabat and Madrid started a new era of relations, with the signing of more than 20 agreements, including facilitating Spanish investments in Morocco, establishing partnerships in the fields of education, culture, water desalination, and rail transport, and agreeing to ensure the passage of people and goods through customs, land and sea ports.

The two sides also discussed cooperation in combating irregular migration, in addition to agriculture, education, tourism and culture, and other vital fields.

Moroccan Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch said Morocco and Spain entered a new phase of relations, in view of Madrid’s recognition of the autonomy initiative as a solution to the Moroccan Sahara issue.

“Our bilateral relationship marks a new era in light of your government’s support for the autonomy plan under Moroccan sovereignty, as Spain had the courage of historical realism, which we can only praise highly,” Akhannouch said, addressing his counterpart, Pedro Sanchez, during the high-level Spanish-Moroccan Forum in Rabat on Thursday.

The forum was last held in 2015.

According to the Moroccan premier, the talks presented an opportunity to review and evaluate the outcome of cooperation in the various political, security, economic, cultural and social fields, and an occasion to establish a new vision of partnership between their countries in the coming years.

Akhannouch explained that Spain was Morocco’s first economic and commercial partner, noting that the two countries “were able to establish a rich and diversified legal framework, keeping pace with the development in many fields.”

For his part, Sanchez said the high-level meeting inaugurated a new stage in relations between Spain and Morocco, calling for exploring new opportunities for bilateral cooperation.

“We are going to avoid anything that may offend the other, especially with regard to our respective spheres of sovereignty,” he added.

Around 20 agreements were signed on Thursday to bolster Spanish investments in areas including renewable energy, culture, water desalination and rail transport, in addition to an agreement to ensure the passage of people and goods through customs, land and sea ports.

The meeting also discussed cooperation in the field of combating irregular migration, infrastructure, water management, sustainable development and climate change, as well as agriculture, education, vocational training, regular migration and health security.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.