New Book Reveals Secrets, Untold Stories from Baligh Hamdi’s Last Days

Book, Baligh Hamdi
Book, Baligh Hamdi
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New Book Reveals Secrets, Untold Stories from Baligh Hamdi’s Last Days

Book, Baligh Hamdi
Book, Baligh Hamdi

New stories and important secrets from the last days of late musician Baligh Hamdi have been revealed in “Baligh…Secrets of Last Days”, a new book published recently, 30 years after his death aged 61, on September 12, 1993.

The late Egyptian poet composed for the most prominent singers of his era, he was described by Abdel Halim Hafez as “the hope of Egypt’s music”, and had many titles including “the king of music”.

Released by Dar Insan publishing, Cairo, “Baligh…Secrets of Last Days” is written by journalist Ayman al-Hakim, who has always been eager to express his loyalty to Baligh. The journalist recalls when late popular crooner Mohammed Rushdi called him to witness the evacuation of Baligh’s office, in Zamalek area.
The properties of late musician were on the floor, including his oud and handwritten music notes. At that moment, Rushdi cried while collecting the belongings to take them to Hamdi’s family house.

This book is the journalist’s third about Baligh; he also wrote a play exploring the last years of the late musician’s life. Dubbed “Love Story”, the play was produced two years ago on the national theater.

The author goes back to Baligh's last days, revealing untold stories and new secrets through Baligh's friend, Mohsen Khattab, who accompanied him throughout the years he had to spend abroad after the case of Moroccan Samira Melian.

A letter in the book says that Baligh died of an absurd mistake. His date of birth recorded in his passport was October 7, 1939, but he was nine years older. Doctors determined the treatment dose based on the recorded date, which led to serious complications.

According to his friend, Baligh’s last demand was to hear the voice of Warda. Exhausted after he had taken the second dose of treatment, he kept asking whether she called to ask about him. Then, he was transferred to the ICU, where he passed away moments before he could fulfill his last wish.

“On September 12, 1993, Baligh Hamdi’s heart stopped in the ICU at the Gustave Roussy Hospital, where he spent three months. The screenings he underwent in Cairo and Jeddah showed liver deterioration due to cirrhosis. At the time, he had traveled to Jeddah to attend the wedding of a friend's son in Saudi Arabia, and to visit the new studios that were opened there. But at the end of the visit, doctors discovered that he also had terminal liver cancer,” the author wrote.

Baligh's friend reveals that the late musician’s body was purified twice; The first in the hospital in Paris and the second in Egypt. Forty days after his death, a memorial service was held at the Balloon Theater in the presence of his family, and Warda who sang ‘Bawadaak’ and cried. Baligh had written this song so Warda can sing it in his farewell. According to the book, Baligh requested four roses on his grave, and to be buried next to his mother, the only woman he chose to be with in his final resting place.

Ayman al-Hakim wrote that although the date of Baligh’s death was September 12, 1993, many believe that he died years earlier, specifically on May 14, 1986, the day he was sentenced to one year in prison in the Samira Melian case. That date marked the beginning of the tragic chapter that broke Baligh and forced him to leave Egypt to Paris before his conviction, and return again for a retrial and acquittal on July 25, 1990. The book highlights the details of the famous case that was the beginning of the end for the late musician.

In the book, Khattab opens up about Baligh’s life in Paris, and the support he got from influential Arab figures, kings and presidents. Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi sent, through his special envoy, Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam, blank checks to Baligh, who thanked him and rejected his offer.

The book also includes chapters about his first marriage, and dedicates a special chapter for stories about Baligh narrated by singer Ali Al-Hajjar. It also includes an exclusive record of his works, over 1500 pieces including 101 for Warda, 79 for Shadia, 74 for Najat, 32 for Abdel Halim, and 11 for Umm Kulthum.



Culture Being Strangled by Kosovo's Political Crisis

The cinema has been waiting for much-needed repairs for years. Armend NIMANI / AFP
The cinema has been waiting for much-needed repairs for years. Armend NIMANI / AFP
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Culture Being Strangled by Kosovo's Political Crisis

The cinema has been waiting for much-needed repairs for years. Armend NIMANI / AFP
The cinema has been waiting for much-needed repairs for years. Armend NIMANI / AFP

Kosovo's oldest cinema has been dark and silent for years as the famous theater slowly disintegrates under a leaky roof.

Signs warn passers-by in the historic city of Prizren that parts of the Lumbardhi's crumbling facade could fall while it waits for its long-promised refurbishment.

"The city deserves to have the cinema renovated and preserved. Only junkies gathering there benefit from it now," nextdoor neighbor butcher Arsim Futko, 62, told AFP.

For seven years, it waited for a European Union-funded revamp, only for the money to be suddenly withdrawn with little explanation.

Now it awaits similar repairs promised by the national government that has since been paralyzed by inconclusive elections in February.

And it is anyone's guess whether the new government that will come out of Sunday's snap election will keep the promise.

'Collateral damage'

Cinema director Ares Shporta said the cinema has become "collateral damage" in a broader geopolitical game after the EU hit his country with sanctions in 2023.

The delayed repairs "affected our morale, it affected our lives, it affected the trust of the community in us," Shporta said.

Brussels slapped Kosovo with sanctions over heightened tensions between the government and the ethnic Serb minority that live in parts of the country as Pristina pushed to exert more control over areas still tightly linked to Belgrade.

Cultural institutions have been among the hardest-hit sectors, as international funding dried up and local decisions were stalled by the parliamentary crisis.

According to an analysis by the Kosovo think tank, the GAP Institute for Advanced Studies, sanctions have resulted in around 613 million euros ($719 million) being suspended or paused, with the cultural sector taking a hit of 15-million-euro hit.

'Ground zero'

With political stalemate threatening to drag on into another year, there are warnings that further funding from abroad could also be in jeopardy.

Since February's election when outgoing premier Albin Kurti topped the polls but failed to win a majority, his caretaker government has been deadlocked with opposition lawmakers.

Months of delays, spent mostly without a parliament, meant little legislative work could be done.

Ahead of the snap election on Sunday, the government said that more than 200 million euros ($235 million) will be lost forever due to a failure to ratify international agreements.

Once the top beneficiary of the EU Growth Plan in the Balkans, Europe's youngest country now trails most of its neighburs, the NGO Group for Legal and Political Studies' executive director Njomza Arifi told AFP.

"While some of the countries in the region have already received the second tranches, Kosovo still remains at ground zero."

Although there have been some enthusiastic signs of easing a half of EU sanctions by January, Kurti's continued push against Serbian institutions and influence in the country's north continues to draw criticism from both Washington and Brussels.

'On the edge'

Across the river from the Lumbardhi, the funding cuts have also been felt at Dokufest, a documentary and short film festival that draws people to the region.

"The festival has had to make staff cuts. Unfortunately, there is a risk of further cuts if things don't change," Dokufest artistic director Veton Nurkollari said.

"Fortunately, we don't depend on just one source because we could end up in a situation where, when the tap is turned off, everything is turned off."

He said that many in the cultural sector were desperate for the upcoming government to get the sanctions lifted by ratification of the agreements that would allow EU funds to flow again.

"Kosovo is the only one left on the edge and without these funds."


Saudi Culture Ministry Concludes Intangible Cultural Heritage Documentation Project in Al-Ahsa

Saudi Culture Ministry Concludes Intangible Cultural Heritage Documentation Project in Al-Ahsa
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Saudi Culture Ministry Concludes Intangible Cultural Heritage Documentation Project in Al-Ahsa

Saudi Culture Ministry Concludes Intangible Cultural Heritage Documentation Project in Al-Ahsa

The Saudi Ministry of Culture concluded the project to survey, document, and archive intangible cultural heritage in Al-Ahsa Governorate by holding a workshop in the governorate, attended by stakeholders and relevant entities, as part of the ministry’s efforts to preserve national cultural heritage and strengthen Saudi cultural identity, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Thursday.

The project included a field survey covering various cities and villages across Al-Ahsa, during which diverse elements of intangible cultural heritage were identified and documented. These included oral traditions, performing arts, skills associated with traditional cultural crafts, social practices, and knowledge related to nature and the local environment.

The work was carried out in cooperation with concerned entities, specialized experts, and local practitioners.

The workshop reviewed the project’s final outcomes and presented reports on documentation and digital archiving activities.

It discussed mechanisms to ensure the sustainability of these efforts and the transmission of this cultural legacy to future generations, contributing to greater community awareness of the value and importance of intangible cultural heritage.


Hail Region Pavilion Showcases Heritage Artifacts at Camel Festival

The pavilion aims to connect visitors to Hail's history and social legacy - SPA
The pavilion aims to connect visitors to Hail's history and social legacy - SPA
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Hail Region Pavilion Showcases Heritage Artifacts at Camel Festival

The pavilion aims to connect visitors to Hail's history and social legacy - SPA
The pavilion aims to connect visitors to Hail's history and social legacy - SPA

Hail Region pavilion at the Ministry of Interior’s Security Oasis exhibition, part of the 10th King Abdulaziz Camel Festival in Al-Sayahid, features heritage artifacts that reflect the region's renowned hospitality.

The display includes ancient trays and copperware from nearly seventy years ago.

According to SPA, these traditional food preparation and serving vessels have garnered significant interest from visitors. They document daily life in old Hail and its deep-rooted social traditions, particularly in gatherings and special occasions.

The pavilion aims to connect visitors to Hail's history and social legacy, fostering appreciation for national heritage and ensuring cultural preservation for future generations.