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Sudanese Consultations in Cairo Focus on ‘Shortcomings’ of 2 Agreements

Sudanese military and civilian groups hold up signed documents of a framework agreement to end the political stalemate in Sudan (File photo: EPA)
Sudanese military and civilian groups hold up signed documents of a framework agreement to end the political stalemate in Sudan (File photo: EPA)
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Sudanese Consultations in Cairo Focus on ‘Shortcomings’ of 2 Agreements

Sudanese military and civilian groups hold up signed documents of a framework agreement to end the political stalemate in Sudan (File photo: EPA)
Sudanese military and civilian groups hold up signed documents of a framework agreement to end the political stalemate in Sudan (File photo: EPA)

Sudanese political and civil forces continued their consultations in Cairo within the framework of the workshop on the "Prospects of Democratic Transformation towards a Sudan for All," with the participation of dozens of Sudanese figures.

Informed Egyptian sources revealed that the consultations resulted in several agreements between the parties on essential items not covered by the Juba Agreement or the framework agreement signed last December to end the stalemate.

The sources explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the main issues that require an in-depth discussion include the peace agreement, transitional justice, security and military reform, resolving the eastern Sudan crisis, and dismantling the regime of former President Omar al-Bashir.

They warned that postponing reaching an agreement on these issues is not an option for solving the country's problems.

According to the preannounced schedule, the Cairo consultations will conclude on Tuesday, and the Sudanese forces will present their final vision in a comprehensive declaration on Wednesday.

However, the sources made it clear that the Sudanese forces are the only ones entitled to announce what they deem suitable to their agreement within a flexible timeframe.

The Juba Peace Agreement, signed more than two years ago, was expected to end the decades-long armed conflict in the country, but nothing has been achieved amid calls for its amendment or cancellation.

Many Sudanese forces refused to sign the framework agreement last December between the civil and military components, stressing that the agreement in its current form cannot lead to a national accord.

The forces warned that any government formed according to the agreement would not last, while the accord signatories considered it an essential step in the democratic transition in Sudan.

Informed Egyptian sources indicated that the Sudanese consultations witnessed a broad consensus on the need for amending the framework agreement, noting that the parties are still discussing going into the details of those amendments.

The sources expected the parties to settle many outstanding issues soon.

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SDF Offers Tribes in Syria’s Deir Ezzor Role in Talks, Right to Name Governor

SDF commander Mazloum Abdi meets with Deir Ezzor delegates. (SDF)
SDF commander Mazloum Abdi meets with Deir Ezzor delegates. (SDF)
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SDF Offers Tribes in Syria’s Deir Ezzor Role in Talks, Right to Name Governor

SDF commander Mazloum Abdi meets with Deir Ezzor delegates. (SDF)
SDF commander Mazloum Abdi meets with Deir Ezzor delegates. (SDF)

Arab tribal leaders, who took part in recent meetings with the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the Autonomous Administration in northeast Syria, said they were offered a greater role in governing Deir Ezzor province and a seat at the table in any future talks with the Damascus government, according to tribal sources.

The meetings, held at the US-led coalition’s base in al-Shaddadi, south of Hasakah, were led by SDF commander Mazloum Abdi and senior officials from the Kurdish-led administration.

Discussions centered on the latest international efforts to revive dialogue with Damascus, including Abdi’s talks with the French foreign minister and US Syria envoy in Paris, as well as earlier meetings in Amman.

At the heart of the discussions was a March 1 agreement between Abdi and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa that envisages integrating the SDF and local governing bodies into Syrian state institutions by the end of the year.

Tribal sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that leaders were presented with a proposal consisting of three main elements: first, a formal role for Arab tribes in upcoming negotiations with Damascus; second, a 50% quota for tribal figures from eastern, northern, and western Deir Ezzor - areas under SDF influence - in a newly structured provincial council, with nominees selected in coordination between tribal elders and the SDF.

The third clause would give Arab tribes the authority to name the governor of Deir Ezzor, replacing the current system of presidential appointment.

In a statement following the meeting, the SDF said Abdi had assured Deir Ezzor residents that local civilian and military bodies would have a say in any future settlement with the Syrian government, emphasizing that the SDF remained the “guarantor of stability and security” and would continue its mission without hesitation.

Abdi also reportedly clarified that the handover of Deir Ezzor’s institutions, civilian and military alike, to the government would be limited to those that operated in SDF-controlled areas prior to the fall of the former regime at the end of last year. Similar arrangements would later extend to the cities of Raqqa and Hasakah.

According to the sources, Abdi stressed that the SDF had no intention of surrendering territory or dismantling the Autonomous Administration. Instead, any rapprochement with Damascus would be based on mutual understandings and a comprehensive integration process acceptable to both sides.

Committees from both the SDF and the administration are expected to meet with government officials in the coming days to push forward with the plan.

During the transitional phase, local councils and security agencies under the Autonomous Administration in Deir Ezzor will continue operating normally, with a view to developing a new, participatory administrative system at the provincial level.

Observers say Abdi’s remarks point to a possible breakthrough in efforts to incorporate the SDF as a unified bloc within the Syrian Ministry of Defense, alongside the integration of administrative institutions into the broader state framework. These understandings remain in their early stages, however, and a final deal is yet to be reached.

A planned follow-up meeting in Paris on July 25 between Syrian government officials and an Autonomous Administration delegation was postponed at the request of Damascus, which informed the SDF through the US-led coalition that a new date would be set soon.

Meanwhile, for the third consecutive day, unknown gunmen have targeted SDF positions in Deir Ezzor countryside, despite the presence of coalition forces.

On Monday, two assailants on a motorcycle fired at an SDF military vehicle near the town of al-Sour in northern Deir Ezzor, causing material damage but no casualties, according to an SDF military source and local residents.

A similar attack on Sunday struck an SDF outpost in the nearby village of Ruwaished, leading to a brief exchange of fire but no injuries. On Saturday, the SDF reported one of its fighters was killed and another wounded when gunmen believed to be ISIS sympathizers attacked a vehicle in the village of al-Zar, east of Deir Ezzor.