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Pre-qualification Stage of Licensing for Five Exploration Sites Kicks off in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia continues to advance exploration of the mining sector and grant licenses to compete for exploration in the regions of the country. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia continues to advance exploration of the mining sector and grant licenses to compete for exploration in the regions of the country. (SPA)
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Pre-qualification Stage of Licensing for Five Exploration Sites Kicks off in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia continues to advance exploration of the mining sector and grant licenses to compete for exploration in the regions of the country. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia continues to advance exploration of the mining sector and grant licenses to compete for exploration in the regions of the country. (SPA)

The Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources announced on Sunday the launch of the pre-qualification stage for the tender of five metals exploration sites in the Kingdom.

This follows the signing of the Ministry and Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) a memorandum of understanding to assess the requirements for sustainable investment in the mining sector in the Kingdom, as per the objectives of Vision 2030.

The ministry invited local and international mining companies to participate and obtain an exploration license for these sites.

The exploration tenders are distributed among Muhaddad, located on the Bisha belt in Aseer province, covering 138.69 square kilometers (sqm) and including copper, zinc, lead, and gold. This is besides Al-Amar belt’s Ar Radainiyah site, Riyadh, which covers 75.86 sqm and contains zinc, the ministry said in a statement.

Umm Hadid site is also on the list, covering 246.35 sqm and including copper, zinc, lead, and silver within the Nabetah belt in Riyadh, alongside Jabal Sayid belt’s Bir Umq site in Madinah, which covers 187.37 sqm and includes copper and zinc. This is in addition to Jabal Al-Sahaiba site, located within Al-Shayb belt in Aseer, extending over 283,810 sqm and comprising copper, zinc, and lead.

Bidding for the five sites will be over two stages of pre-qualification and presentation, in which qualified bidders will be invited to present the work program and social and environmental impact management plans, according to the ministry.

The ministry also indicated plans to complete the tendering processes for the five sites by the third quarter of 2023. The expected completion date for the exploration of the Muhaddad and Ar Radainiyah sites is the second quarter of 2023, while the tendering for Umm Hadid, Bir Umq, and Jabal Al-Sahaiba sites will end in the third quarter of 2023.

The success of the first two licensing rounds (Umm Ad Damar and Al Khunayqiyah) represents ‘proof points’ for the mining sectors transformation efforts in the Kingdom, in which the Ministry ensured an efficient and transparent process throughout all stages, and demonstrates the Kingdom’s commitment to ensure maximizing the benefits of mining activities.

The Kingdom offers unparalleled incentives to attract investors. These financial incentives include co-funding up to 75 percent of CAPEX through the Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF), a five-year royalty holiday for miners, and royalty discounts for downstream projects.

In another context, the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) launched in cooperation with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Awareness Initiative.

This initiative aims to raise the level of awareness and adoption of various techniques of 4IR in NIDLP sectors, namely energy, mining, industry, and logistics.

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China Flags More Policy Measures to Bolster Yuan

People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
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China Flags More Policy Measures to Bolster Yuan

People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)

China announced more tools to support its weak currency on Monday, unveiling plans to park more dollars in Hong Kong to bolster the yuan and to improve capital flows by allowing companies to borrow more overseas.

A dominant dollar, sliding Chinese bond yields and the threat of higher trade barriers when Donald Trump begins his US presidency next week have left the yuan wallowing around 16-month lows, spurring the central bank into action.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has tried other means to arrest the sliding yuan since late last year, including warnings against speculative moves and efforts to shore up yields.

On Monday, authorities warned again against speculating against the yuan. The PBOC raised the limits for offshore borrowings by companies, ostensibly to allow more foreign exchange to flow in.

PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng meanwhile told the Asia Financial Forum in Hong Kong that the central bank will substantially increase the proportion of China's foreign exchange reserves in Hong Kong, without providing details.

China's foreign reserves stood at around $3.2 trillion at the end of December. Not much is known about where the reserves are invested.

"Today's comments from the PBOC indicate that currency stability remains an important priority for the central bank, despite the market often discussing the possibility of intentional devaluation to offset tariffs," said Lynn Song, chief economist for Greater China at ING.

"Increasing China's foreign reserves will give more ammunition to defend the currency if the market situation eventually necessitates it."

China's onshore yuan traded at 7.3318 per dollar as of 0450 GMT on Monday, not far from a 16-month low of 7.3328 hit on Friday.

It has lost more than 3% to the dollar since the US election in early November, on worries that Trump's threats of fresh trade tariffs will heap more pressure on the struggling Chinese economy.

The central bank has been setting its official midpoint guidance on the firmer side of market projections since mid-November, which analysts say is a sign of unease over the yuan's decline.

Monday's announcements underscore the PBOC's challenges and its juggling act as it seeks to revive economic growth by keeping cash conditions easy, while also trying to douse a runaway bond rally and simultaneously stabilize the currency amid political and economic uncertainty.

It has in recent days unveiled other measures. In efforts to prevent yields from falling too much and to control circulation of yuan offshore, it said it is suspending treasury bond purchases but plans to issue huge amounts of bills in Hong Kong.

Gary Ng, senior economist at Natixis, said while China's onshore market has a much better pool of yuan deposits, Hong Kong plays a "significant role with higher turnover driven by FX swaps and spot transactions."

"This means that Hong Kong can be a venue for supporting the yuan through trading activities and potential investments."

Data on Monday showed China's exports gained momentum in December, with imports also showing recovery, although the export spike at the year-end was in part fueled by factories rushing inventory overseas as they braced for increased trade risks under a Trump presidency.