Syria’s Health Workers Hit by Double Tragedy after Quake

A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)
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Syria’s Health Workers Hit by Double Tragedy after Quake

A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)

While his wife and two daughters lay under the rubble after Syria's earthquake, Abdelbaset Khalil tended to hundreds of patients who flooded into his hospital.

Khalil, a nurse anaesthetist, was already at work when the 7.8-magnitude earthquake rocked Türkiye and Syria last week, flattening entire neighborhoods and leaving a combined death toll of more than 35,000, including at least 3,581 in Syria.

As the quake shook the ground beneath him, he rushed out of the hospital to find his apartment building had collapsed with his family inside.

Speechless and overwhelmed, the 50-year-old walked back to the hospital ward to an endless flow of patients and victims' bodies, including those of the hospital's administrative director and head nurse.

"I was tending to people in the hospital while my wife and daughter were under the rubble," Khalil told AFP in the city of Harim in the opposition-held Idlib province on the border with Türkiye.

"I could not do anything" to save his wife or daughters, he continued.

He carried on working through his grief, scrambling to help the countless wounded with few supplies and meager means.

The first day was "extremely trying and very hard", said Khalil. "It passed like 50 years."

On Wednesday, the bodies of his family members were recovered, leaving him sleepless and with a sense of "total helplessness", he said as he flipped through pictures of them on his phone.

His only solace was that he buried them in their hometown.

"I will always be able to visit."

'Catastrophic'

Shortly after the quake, ambulances rushed to Harim hospital which was quickly inundated with patients.

"It's a field hospital with modest and simple equipment," said general surgeon Mohamed al-Badr.

"It could accommodate no more than 30 patients."

He said the hospital was originally built to treat the wounded of Syria's long-running conflict, which broke out nearly 12 years ago.

"The situation was already so difficult that patients were often sleeping on the floors and in corridors."

Since Monday's disaster, the hospital has received about 2,500 wounded, of whom 390 died, according to orthopedic surgeon Hassan al-Hamdo.

"Multiple cases needed a CT scan but they're not available anywhere in the region," said Hamdo.

Supplies have been slow to arrive in war-torn Syria, where years of conflict have ravaged the healthcare system, especially in the opposition-held areas in the country's northwest.

In a Friday report, the International Rescue Committee warned of a public health breakdown in northwest Syria.

"Facilities are now running low on critical medical supplies such as serums, gauze bandages, painkillers, medical plasters and blood bags," it said.

Other urgent needs include fuel for generators and burial bags, it added, warning of worsening conditions due to the harsh weather and "freezing temperatures".

"Unless we get more funding, supplies and unrestricted humanitarian access urgently the results could be catastrophic," it said.

Calls for aid

In the border town of Salqin, Hassan Joulak, a specialist in orthopedic surgery, said his hospital was treating between 800 and 1,000 injured people, most of them with bone fractures.

"Fifteen minutes after the earthquake, the wounded began to arrive in large numbers, overwhelming the hospital's capacity," he said.

The challenges are not limited to opposition-held areas, as even in regime-controlled parts of Syria hospitals are critically short of skilled medics and proper equipment.

"Almost 50 percent of healthcare facilities are not functioning," according to Ahmed Al-Mandhari, the World Health Organization's regional director for the eastern Mediterranean.

"Those which are functioning are lacking equipment, lacking staff, lacking medications."

On Sunday, the United Nations denounced the failure to deliver desperately needed aid to Syria.

In the government-held coastal city of Jableh, five doctors were killed in the disaster and the city's only hospital was severely damaged, according to hospital head Mohamed al-Khalil.

Despite the lack of aid and its limited capacity, the hospital continues to operate, even as many medics "lost their homes", he said.



What Happens When Russian Gas to Europe Via Ukraine Stops?

A view shows a board with the logo of Russian gas producer Gazprom at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg, Russia June 5, 2024. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov/File Photo
A view shows a board with the logo of Russian gas producer Gazprom at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg, Russia June 5, 2024. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov/File Photo
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What Happens When Russian Gas to Europe Via Ukraine Stops?

A view shows a board with the logo of Russian gas producer Gazprom at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg, Russia June 5, 2024. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov/File Photo
A view shows a board with the logo of Russian gas producer Gazprom at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg, Russia June 5, 2024. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov/File Photo

Austria's energy company OMV was informed by Gazprom that the Russian gas producer would halt deliveries of natural gas via Ukraine to OMV from 0500 GMT on Nov. 16 following OMV winning an arbitration case. Supplies of Russian gas to Europe via Ukraine may completely stop from Jan. 1 2025 after the current five-year deal expires as Kyiv has refused to negotiate the new terms of the transit with Moscow during the war.
Here is what happens if Russian gas transit via Ukraine is completely turned off and who will be affected most, according to Reuters.
HOW BIG ARE THE VOLUMES?
Russian gas supplies to Europe via Ukraine are relatively small. Russia shipped about 15 billion cubic meters (bcm) of gas via Ukraine in 2023 - only 8% of peak Russian gas flows to Europe via various routes in 2018-2019.
Russia spent half a century building its European gas market share, which at its peak stood at 35%.
Moscow lost its share to rivals such as Norway, the United States and Qatar since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, prompting the EU to cut its dependence on Russian gas.
EU gas prices rallied in 2022 to record highs after the loss of Russian supplies. The rally won't be repeated given modest volumes and a small number of customers for the remaining volumes, according to EU officials and traders.
UKRAINIAN ROUTE
The Soviet-era Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod pipeline brings gas from Siberia via the town of Sudzha - now under control of Ukrainian military forces - in Russia's Kursk region. It then flows through Ukraine to Slovakia.
In Slovakia, the gas pipeline splits into branches going to the Czech Republic and Austria.
Austria still receives most of its gas via Ukraine, while Russia accounts for around two-thirds of Hungary's gas imports.
Slovakia takes around 3 bcm from energy giant Gazprom per year, also about two-thirds of its needs.
Czech Republic almost completely cut gas imports from the east last year, but has started taking gas from Russia in 2024.
Most other Russian gas routes to Europe are shut including Yamal-Europe via Belarus and Nord Stream under the Baltic.
The only other operational Russian gas pipeline route to Europe is the Blue Stream and TurkStream to Türkiye under the Black Sea. Türkiye sends some Russian gas volumes onward to Europe including to Hungary.
WHY DOES THE UKRAINIAN ROUTE STILL WORK?
While remaining Russian gas transit volumes are small, the issue remains a dilemma for the EU. Many EU members such as France and Germany have said they would not buy Russian gas anymore but the stance of Slovakia, Hungary and Austria, which have closer ties to Moscow, challenges the EU common approach.
The countries, who still receive Russian gas, argue it is the most economic fuel and also blame neighboring EU countries for imposing high transit fees for alternative supplies.
Ukraine still earns $0.8-$1 billion in transit fees from Russian gas transit. Russia earns over $3 billion on sales via Ukraine based on an average gas price of $200 per 1,000 cubic meters, according to Reuters calculations.
Russia's gas pipeline export monopoly Gazprom plunged to a net loss of $7 billion in 2023, its first annual loss since 1999, because of the loss EU's gas markets.
Russia has said it would be ready to extend the transit deal but Kyiv has repeatedly said it won't do it.
Another option is for Gazprom to supply some of the gas via another route, for example via TurkStream, Bulgaria, Serbia or Hungary. However, capacity via these routes is limited.
The EU and Ukraine have also asked Azerbaijan to facilitate discussions with Russia regarding the gas transit deal, an Azeri presidential advisor told Reuters, who declined to give further details.