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Russia to Inaugurate Nuclear Sciences University in Egypt

The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. (The official website of the university)
The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. (The official website of the university)
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Russia to Inaugurate Nuclear Sciences University in Egypt

The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. (The official website of the university)
The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. (The official website of the university)

A Russian official has unveiled his country’s plan to inaugurate a branch of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI in Egypt, as part of the construction of the first Egyptian nuclear power plant in El-Dabaa on the Mediterranean coast.

Russian Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education Konstantin Mogilevsky said on Monday that there is an initial decision to inaugurate a branch for the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI in Egypt, TASS reported.

The Russian official didn’t determine the inauguration date.

This would enable the training of the employees to work at the nuclear power station, he added.

Mogilevsky said there are plans to open representative offices for Russian universities in some African states and to implement joint education programs. Yet, he didn’t reveal the name of the countries.

The Russian Embassy in Cairo confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat Mogilevsky’s claims, but it didn’t provide further details.

El-Dabaa NPP will be constructed in the city of El-Dabaa, some 300 km northwest of Cairo.

The plant will comprise four units with generation III+ VVER-1200 pressurized water reactors.

The NPP is being constructed by Rosatom in accordance with contracts that entered into force in December 2017 based on an inter-governmental agreement signed by Egypt and Russia in 2015.

The cost of the project is $30 billion, 85 percent of which is financed through a $25 billion Russian loan.

The first reactor is expected to begin operations in 2024, according to the Egyptian presidency.

Rosatom laid in July the concrete foundations for the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant. Its construction was scheduled to start in 2020 but was hampered by the coronavirus pandemic.

Egypt seeks to “diversify” power generating sources so that the electricity produced from nuclear stations reaches nine percent of the overall energy mix, official data showed.

Egypt and Russia cooperate in the training of researchers and students on peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

Egyptian Higher Education and Scientific Research Minister Ayman Ashour held talks in September with the head of the international cooperation department of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Russia Dmitry Kamanin.

The talks focused on means to activate a cooperation agreement signed with Moscow on the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

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Drone Strike Targets Port Sudan Naval Base 

A view shows a large plume of smoke and fire rising from fuel depot in Port Sudan, Sudan, May 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A view shows a large plume of smoke and fire rising from fuel depot in Port Sudan, Sudan, May 6, 2025. (Reuters)
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Drone Strike Targets Port Sudan Naval Base 

A view shows a large plume of smoke and fire rising from fuel depot in Port Sudan, Sudan, May 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A view shows a large plume of smoke and fire rising from fuel depot in Port Sudan, Sudan, May 6, 2025. (Reuters)

A drone strike targeted Sudan's biggest naval base on Wednesday, an army source told AFP, marking the fourth straight day the seat of the army-backed government has come under attack.

It comes a day after the government severed ties with the United Arab Emirates, which it accuses of supplying rival paramilitaries with weapons used to attack the army.

Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast had been a safe haven, hosting hundreds of thousands of displaced people and United Nations offices, until Sunday when drone strikes blamed on the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries began.

Wednesday's drone strikes "were met with anti-aircraft missiles", the army source said on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

An AFP correspondent reported a series of explosions from the direction of the Flamingo Base, just north of the city.

Later Wednesday, residents reported air defenses in action against drones circling above the city.

War has raged since April 2023 between Sudan's regular armed forces and the RSF.

- 'Major escalation' -

Nearly 600 kilometers (375 miles) further south, "three drones attempted to strike airport facilities" in the army-held eastern city of Kassala on Wednesday, near the border with Eritrea, a security source said.

Witnesses told AFP they heard explosions from anti-aircraft missiles west of the city, which has also come under repeated attack this week.

In the city of Merowe in Northern state, around 420 kilometers from Khartoum, residents reported drones overhead being intercepted by anti-aircraft fire.

Nationwide, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted 13 million.

It has also effectively split Sudan in two, with the army controlling the center, north and east, while the RSF holds nearly all of Darfur in the west and parts of the south.

The RSF has not directly commented on this week's attacks on Port Sudan, about 650 kilometers from its nearest known positions on the outskirts of the capital.

A spokesman for UN chief Antonio Guterres on Wednesday called the drone strikes a "major escalation (that) could lead to large-scale civilian casualties and further destruction of critical infrastructure".

Port Sudan is the main entry point for humanitarian aid into Sudan, and Guterres spokesman Stephane Dujarric said the attacks "threaten to increase humanitarian needs and further complicate aid operations in the country".

Famine has been declared in some areas in Sudan and nearly 25 million people are suffering dire food insecurity.

The UN also has warned of more "human suffering in what is already the world's largest humanitarian crisis".

- 'Advanced weaponry' -

French medical charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said Wednesday its services in the northern River Nile state have been disrupted after drone attacks targeted a power plant in state capital Atbara.

The attacks caused a major power outage and affected the city's water treatment plant, disrupting access to clean water and risking a surge in waterborne diseases such as cholera, MSF said.

The attacks also scaled down production at the state's oxygen concentration factory, which provides health facilities with oxygen tanks.

MSF said such attacks on infrastructure "have a devastating impact on the health of the local communities" and harm "an already overburdened health system".

The drone campaign comes after the RSF in March lost control of nearly all of greater Khartoum.

The army-backed foreign ministry described the attack on Port Sudan as "a full-fledged crime of aggression", which it said was carried out with "strategic drones and advanced weaponry".

Sudan has accused the UAE of supplying the RSF with the weapons it has used to strike Port Sudan.

The UAE has repeatedly denied arming the RSF.

On Wednesday, it rejected the severing of ties, saying the decision was made by an administration that "does not represent the legitimate government of Sudan".