Big Freeze and a Heat Wave: Wild Weather Hits the US

A resident digs out after an intense snowstorm on November 19, 2022 in Hamburg, New York. John Normille, Getty Images, AFP
A resident digs out after an intense snowstorm on November 19, 2022 in Hamburg, New York. John Normille, Getty Images, AFP
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Big Freeze and a Heat Wave: Wild Weather Hits the US

A resident digs out after an intense snowstorm on November 19, 2022 in Hamburg, New York. John Normille, Getty Images, AFP
A resident digs out after an intense snowstorm on November 19, 2022 in Hamburg, New York. John Normille, Getty Images, AFP

Californians more used to flip flops and shorts were wrapping up warm Thursday as a rare winter blizzard -- the first in more than 30 years -- loomed over Los Angeles, even as the US East Coast basked in summer-like temperatures.

Up to seven feet (2.1 meters) of snow were expected to hit hills around LA, the National Weather Service (NWS) said, as it warned of "extremely dangerous mountain conditions."

A blizzard warning, in effect from Friday morning, is the first one forecasters have raised in the area since 1989, AFP said.

"We are still on track for our DANGEROUS winter storm. Expect blizzard conditions in the mountains with FEET of snowfall. A few inches of rain are expected in lower elevations. Be weather ready!" NWS Los Angeles tweeted.

While downtown Los Angeles was not expected to see any of the white stuff, there are plenty of mountains nearby.

On a clear day the 10,000-foot Mount San Antonio and other peaks in the San Gabriel Mountains are visible, and their snow-capped tops should offer a pretty sight to city dwellers.

But for those trying to travel over mountain passes, it will be a different matter.

"Areas above the snowline will likely see a combination of strong winds and heavy snow," the NWS in Hanford said.

"Travel will be difficult to near impossible during the passage of the cold front, especially over the mountain passes."

In the Sierra, where storms in January left a voluminous snowpack, more was expected, along with plummeting temperatures.

"Bundle up because it will be cold and windy!" forecasters said.

"Wind chills will be dangerous at times in exposed areas of the high Sierra, plunging as low as -30 degrees (Fahrenheit, -34 Celsius)."

- 'Not good...' -
Other more winter-hardened parts of the country were also getting hit Thursday, with the area around the Great Lakes suffering power outages.

More than 900,000 customers in the region were in the dark around 2300 GMT, according to poweroutage.us.

Forecasters had warned that ice forming on power lines would make them vulnerable to damage in gusting winds.

Local media in Van Buren County, Michigan, reported that a volunteer firefighter was killed by a downed power line.

NWS Twin Cities posted a picture of deep snow drifts outside their office, and warned drivers to take care.

"The drifts on our office sidewalk are around 20 to 24 inches. With the average car's ground clearance being 6 to 9 inches, can you imagine running into one of these going 45+ MPH on the road? Not good..."

The heavy weather was heaping misery on travelers, with more than 1,100 flights within, into or out of the United States cancelled, according to flightaware.com.

Hundreds of schools in the region were closed because of the weather.

The northeast was also under a winter storm warning on Thursday, with difficult traveling conditions in parts of New York state, including Buffalo, where a powerful December blizzard left dozens dead.

But further down the coast, some areas were basking in record-breaking temperatures.

Temperatures around the nation's capital hit 81 degrees Fahrenheit.

"Record high temperatures were broken today at Reagan National Airport and Baltimore Washington International Airport," NWS Baltimore-Washington tweeted.



2024 Was the Hottest Year on Record, Scientists Say

 People walk through a part of the Amazon River that shows signs of drought, in Santa Sofia, on the outskirts of Leticia, Colombia, Oct. 20, 2024. (AP)
People walk through a part of the Amazon River that shows signs of drought, in Santa Sofia, on the outskirts of Leticia, Colombia, Oct. 20, 2024. (AP)
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2024 Was the Hottest Year on Record, Scientists Say

 People walk through a part of the Amazon River that shows signs of drought, in Santa Sofia, on the outskirts of Leticia, Colombia, Oct. 20, 2024. (AP)
People walk through a part of the Amazon River that shows signs of drought, in Santa Sofia, on the outskirts of Leticia, Colombia, Oct. 20, 2024. (AP)

2024 was the hottest year on record, the World Meteorological Organization said on Thursday, and the first in which temperatures exceeded 1.5C above pre-industrial times - a threshold that may lead to more severe climate disasters.

The latest bleak assessment of the state of climate change comes as the death toll from wildfires raging in California climbs at the start of the new year.

The WMO and the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) said climate change was pushing the planet's temperature to levels never before experienced by modern humans.

"Today’s assessment from the World Meteorological Organization is clear: Global heating is a cold, hard fact," United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said in a statement. "There's still time to avoid the worst of climate catastrophe. But leaders must act – now."

The planet's average temperature in 2024 was 1.6 degrees Celsius higher than in the 1850-1900 pre-industrial period, C3S said. The last 10 years have all been in the top 10 hottest years on record, according to the World Meteorological Organization.

"The trajectory is just incredible," C3S director Carlo Buontempo told Reuters, noting that every month in 2024 was the warmest or second-warmest for that month since records began.

Wildfires are one of the many disasters that climate change is making more frequent and severe. The fires raging in Los Angeles this week have killed at least 10 people and devoured nearly 10,000 structures.

But while the impacts of climate change now affect people from the richest to the poorest on earth, political will to address it has waned in some countries.

US President-elect Donald Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, has called climate change a hoax, despite the global scientific consensus that it is caused by humans.

Matthew Jones, a climate scientist at the University of East Anglia in Britain, said fire-prone weather such as that affecting California will keep increasing "so long as progress on tackling the root causes of climate change remains sluggish".

The main cause of climate change is CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels.

Recent European elections have also shifted political priorities towards industrial competitiveness, with some European Union governments seeking to weaken climate policies they say hurt business.

EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra said the 1.5C breach last year showed climate action must be prioritized.

"It is extremely complicated, in a very difficult geopolitical setting, but we don't have an alternative," he told Reuters.

The 1.5C milestone should serve as "a rude awakening to key political actors to get their act together," said Chukwumerije Okereke, a professor of climate governance at Britain's University of Bristol.

Britain's Met Office confirmed 2024's likely breach of 1.5C, while estimating a slightly lower average temperature of 1.53C for the year.

Governments promised under the 2015 Paris Agreement to try to prevent the average temperature rise exceeding 1.5C.

Although 2024 does not breach that target -- which measures the longer-term average temperature -- Buontempo said rising greenhouse gas emissions meant the world was on track to soon blow past the Paris goal.

Countries could still rapidly cut emissions to avoid temperatures from rising further to disastrous levels, he added.

"It's not a done deal. We have the power to change the trajectory," Buontempo said.

In 2024, Bolivia and Venezuela suffered disastrous fires, while torrential floods hit Nepal, Sudan and Spain, and heat waves in Mexico killed thousands.

Climate change is worsening storms and torrential rainfall, because a hotter atmosphere can hold more water, leading to intense downpours. The amount of water vapor in the planet's atmosphere reached a record high in 2024.

Concentrations in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, reached a fresh high of 422 parts per million in 2024, C3S said.

Zeke Hausfather, a research scientist at US non-profit Berkeley Earth, said he expected 2025 to be among the hottest years on record, but likely not top the rankings. That's because temperatures in early 2024 got an extra boost from El Niño, a warming weather pattern which is now trending towards its cooler La Nina counterpart.

"It's still going to be in the top three warmest years," he said.