Tunisian Opposition Parties Avoid Alliance with Ennahda

 Tunisia’s president Kais Saied takes the oath of office at the Assembly of People’s Representatives in Tunis, Tunisia October 23, 2019 (REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi)
Tunisia’s president Kais Saied takes the oath of office at the Assembly of People’s Representatives in Tunis, Tunisia October 23, 2019 (REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi)
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Tunisian Opposition Parties Avoid Alliance with Ennahda

 Tunisia’s president Kais Saied takes the oath of office at the Assembly of People’s Representatives in Tunis, Tunisia October 23, 2019 (REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi)
Tunisia’s president Kais Saied takes the oath of office at the Assembly of People’s Representatives in Tunis, Tunisia October 23, 2019 (REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi)

The Tunisian opposition - consisting mainly of a group of leftist parties, the Free Constitutional Party and the National Salvation Front, in addition to the Tunisian General Labor Union - continues to engage in a sharp confrontation with President Kais Saied’s political path, but without uniting on one front, or in a specific bloc.

Each of these parties – with different political and electoral considerations – have expressed serious concerns about supporting the moves of the National Salvation Front, which is backed by the leaders of the Ennahda movement.

In this context, Hisham Al-Ajbouni, a leader in the opposition Democratic Current Party, renewed his rejection of the July 25, 2021 path, and rejected rapprochement with the Front, despite the two parties’ engagement against the existing authority.

Al-Ajbouni cited several reasons for his party’s decision, including “the need for [Ennahda Movement] to recognize the grave mistakes it committed during the ten years in which it led the Tunisian political scene.”

He added that the movement should “remove the symbols of political failure,” whom he held responsible for the exceptional measures taken by the president at that time.

A large number of opposition parties “cannot forget the miserable failure in managing public affairs, and the many disagreements they witnessed during the rule of Ennahda movement,” according to the Tunisian politician.

Asked about the difficulties facing the coordination between the political and social parties opposing the president’s path, Jamal Larafaoui, a Tunisian political analyst, told Asharq Al-Awsat: “There are several disagreements that divide the ranks of the Tunisian opposition, most of them are ideological.”

He explained: “The leftist parties are not reassured by presence of the deputies of political Islam, and refuse any participation with them,” adding: “Similarly, the Free Constitutional Party, which is led by Abeer Moussa, opposes the existing authority, but at the same time calls for the removal of representatives of political Islam, led by Ennahda Movement, for they “threaten the democratic path and the civil state.”



Türkiye to Equip, Train Syrian Army Under New Defense Pact

Turkish defense minister meets Syrian defense, foreign and intelligence chiefs in Ankara (Turkish Defense Ministry on X)
Turkish defense minister meets Syrian defense, foreign and intelligence chiefs in Ankara (Turkish Defense Ministry on X)
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Türkiye to Equip, Train Syrian Army Under New Defense Pact

Turkish defense minister meets Syrian defense, foreign and intelligence chiefs in Ankara (Turkish Defense Ministry on X)
Turkish defense minister meets Syrian defense, foreign and intelligence chiefs in Ankara (Turkish Defense Ministry on X)

Türkiye has pledged to support Syria in its fight against terrorism and to bolster its defense and security capabilities under a newly signed military cooperation agreement, a senior Turkish defense official said on Thursday.

The memorandum of understanding, signed in Ankara on Wednesday by Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler and his Syrian counterpart Merhaf Abu Qasra, provides for the supply of weapons systems, logistical equipment and, if needed, military advice to the Syrian army on their use, the official told a weekly ministry briefing.

“Thanks to the knowledge and expertise of our armed forces, we will continue to support Syria in its war on terror and in strengthening its defensive and security capabilities,” the official said, calling the agreement “another important step” in defense cooperation with Damascus.

The deal sets out plans for joint military training, intelligence sharing, procurement of weapons and related logistics, as well as technical assistance and specialized training in areas such as counter-terrorism, demining, cyber defense, military engineering, logistics and peacekeeping, according to the Turkish and Syrian defense ministries.

The signing, attended by Syrian Foreign Minister Assad al-Shibani and intelligence chief Hussein Salameh, followed months of negotiations and earlier talks between the Syrian delegation and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan.

Discussions touched on developments in Syria, unrest in Sweida, and the refusal of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to implement a March 10 deal with Damascus to integrate into state institutions.

Warning to Kurdish-led forces

The Turkish defense official accused the SDF – which Ankara regards as a terrorist organization linked to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and which is backed by the United States – of violating all terms of the March agreement and undermining Syria’s political unity and territorial integrity.

“The separatist rhetoric voiced by the SDF at a conference in Hasaka on Aug. 8 contradicts the agreement with the Syrian government,” the official said, in Türkiye’s first formal response to the meeting held by the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria under the banner “Conference for Unity of Stance.”

He said Damascus had taken a comprehensive approach to ending ethnic, religious and sectarian divisions, but that the SDF’s “provocative and divisive behavior” was obstructing that process.

“We expect the SDF to fully comply with the agreement signed with Damascus and to implement it swiftly on the ground to build a stable, peaceful, safe and terrorism-free Syria,” he added. “From the start, we have defended Syria’s political unity and territorial integrity, and this memorandum reinforces that commitment.”

Fidan, speaking alongside Shibani at a news conference in Ankara on Wednesday, also warned the SDF against “buying time,” saying Türkiye would not remain idle in the face of unaddressed security concerns.

Turkish sources revealed that Ankara does not plan a direct military operation against the SDF but will back any Syrian army action, and has conveyed that position to Washington.

Syrian refugee returns

In a separate update, Turkish authorities said 411,000 Syrian refugees had voluntarily returned home since the fall of President Bashar al-Assad’s government on Dec. 8, 2024.

Since 2016, a total of about 1.15 million Syrians have gone back voluntarily, reducing the number of Syrians in Türkiye under temporary protection to 2.54 million, official figures showed.