Sudani Announces Start of Preparations for 3rd Baghdad Conference

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia Al-Sudani met with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday. (Office of the Iraqi Prime Minister)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia Al-Sudani met with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday. (Office of the Iraqi Prime Minister)
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Sudani Announces Start of Preparations for 3rd Baghdad Conference

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia Al-Sudani met with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday. (Office of the Iraqi Prime Minister)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia Al-Sudani met with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday. (Office of the Iraqi Prime Minister)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia Al-Sudani informed UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres that his government was preparing for the third edition of the Baghdad Conference.

Guterres arrived in Baghdad on Tuesday evening, on his first visit to the country in six years.

Following a joint press conference with Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein, he separately met with Sudani, Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid and Speaker of Parliament Mohammad Al-Halbousi. He is expected to visit Erbil on Thursday to meet with Kurdish leaders.

According to a statement issued by the Office of the Prime Minister, Sudani and Guterres discussed bilateral relations, prospects for cooperation in the files of the displaced and the required international role, and the means to confront climate challenges.

The two officials also reviewed Iraq’s efforts to consolidate human rights and promote sustainable development, and its pioneering role in reducing tensions in the region and ensuring stability. Sudani took the opportunity to thank the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) for its efforts to help Iraq in various stages.

For his part, Guterres emphasized the support of the international community for Iraq in the file of climate challenges and the displaced.

He also expressed the UN readiness to “support the government of Iraq in the face of the challenges,” expressing optimism about “the efforts made by the Iraqi government in all fields,” according to the statement issued by Sudani’s office.

Meanwhile, the Iraqi president stressed that his country was willing to support the UN organization to return the displaced to their areas of residence and to rebuild the city of Sinjar. He pointed out that Iraq sought to “obtain a fair share of water as a result of its great vulnerability to climate change,” a statement by the presidential office read.

Guterres, for his part, noted that conditions in Iraq “have changed for the better.”

The statement added that the two officials discussed ongoing efforts to consolidate security and stability in the country, the work mechanisms of the United Nations Mission in Iraq, as well as the role of friendly organizations and countries in supporting the displaced.

The office of the Speaker of Parliament said that Al-Halbousi called for addressing the file of the displaced in Iraq who live in difficult conditions, emphasizing the need for more cooperation with the United Nations to facilitate their return to their areas of residence.



Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
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Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)

Sudan's army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, at war with paramilitaries, has announced a cabinet reshuffle that replaces four ministers including those for foreign affairs and the media.

The late Sunday announcement comes with the northeast African country gripped by the world's worst displacement crisis, threatened by famine and desperate for aid, according to the UN.

In a post on its official Facebook page, Sudan's ruling sovereignty council said Burhan had approved replacement of the ministers of foreign affairs, the media, religious affairs and trade.

The civil war that began in April 2023 pits Burhan's military against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries under the command of his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

Since then, the army-aligned Sudanese government has been operating from the eastern city of Port Sudan, which has largely remained shielded from the violence.

But the Sudanese state "is completely absent from the scene" in all sectors, economist Haitham Fathy told AFP earlier this year.

The council did not disclose reasons behind the reshuffle but it coincides with rising violence in al-Gezira, south of the capital Khartoum, and North Darfur in Sudan's far west bordering Chad.

On Friday the spokesman for United Nations chief Antonio Guterres said he condemned attacks by the RSF on Gezira, after the United States made a similar call over the violence against civilians.

Among the key government changes, Ambassador Ali Youssef al-Sharif, a retired diplomat who previously served as Sudan's ambassador to China and South Africa, was appointed foreign minister.

He replaces Hussein Awad Ali who had held the role for seven months.

Journalist and TV presenter Khalid Ali Aleisir, based in London, was named minister of culture and media.

The reshuffle also saw Omar Banfir assigned to the trade ministry and Omar Bakhit appointed to the ministry of religious affairs.

Over the past two weeks, the RSF increased attacks on civilians in Gezira following the army's announcement that an RSF commander had defected.

According to an AFP tally based on medical and activist sources, at least 200 people were killed in Gezira last month alone. The UN reports that the violence has forced around 120,000 people from their homes.

In total, Sudan hosts more than 11 million displaced people, while another 3.1 million are now sheltering beyond its borders, according to the International Organization for Migration.