Saudi Arabia Seeks Developing Judicial Sector with AI

Three foreign law firms were granted licenses to operate in the Kingdom at the International Conference on Justice in Riyadh on Sunday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Three foreign law firms were granted licenses to operate in the Kingdom at the International Conference on Justice in Riyadh on Sunday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Saudi Arabia Seeks Developing Judicial Sector with AI

Three foreign law firms were granted licenses to operate in the Kingdom at the International Conference on Justice in Riyadh on Sunday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Three foreign law firms were granted licenses to operate in the Kingdom at the International Conference on Justice in Riyadh on Sunday (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In a first, the Saudi government granted three foreign law firms licenses to operate in the Kingdom as it seeks developing the justice sector and anticipates the future of technologies and artificial intelligence in the courts.

This followed Saudi Arabia bringing together several ministers, officials, experts, jurists, and international specialists at the International Conference on Justice in Riyadh on Sunday.

Participants at the conference discussed the importance of digital transformation in accordance with the highest legal guarantees.

Speaking about Saudi Arabia’s digital legal experience, Saudi Justice Minister Walid Al-Samaani revealed that the Kingdom had held more than six million documented video sessions and issued more than two million verdicts from various courts.

Al-Samaani reaffirmed that transparency was ensured in the process.

The minister said that Saudi Arabia had worked under the vision led by Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz to develop all sectors--including the justice sector-- by supporting digital innovations and launching development projects that enhance the values of justice and transparency, improve user experience and speed up judicial processes.

Al-Samaani stated that the conference aims to enrich knowledge about the future of technologies in accordance with the highest legal guarantees. It also seeks to build justice partnerships, exchange experiences, and develop justice capabilities around the world.

He added that the Kingdom’s legal sector seeks “to raise efficiency of judicial procedures” while working with international experts.

Al-Samaani added that the sector has great opportunities for developing supportive technologies that enhance judicial guarantees.

“The change in digital transformation is a reality. What is an option now, after five years, will not be an option,” stressed the minister.

However, Al-Samaani explained, technology cannot replace humans or human thinking regardless of its advancement.

Themed “Enhancing Access to Justice through the Use of Digital Technologies,” the two-day conference aims to develop the justice sector, experiences, and the exchange of knowledge to facilitate access to justice.

The conference is presenting valuable insights on the best ways to benefit from technology to improve the performance of courts and justice sectors around the world. It also is discussing challenges and finding solutions that improve the quality of services.

Al-Samaani affirmed that digital transformation will become a reality in all sectors. Stressing that the transformation is an opportunity rather than a challenge, the minister said that it will facilitate access to justice and contribute to achieving better results.



Biden Blocks Takeover of US Steel by Japan's Nippon Steel

FILE PHOTO: The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are displayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are displayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi/File Photo
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Biden Blocks Takeover of US Steel by Japan's Nippon Steel

FILE PHOTO: The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are displayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are displayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi/File Photo

US President Joe Biden blocked Nippon Steel's proposed $14.9 billion purchase of US Steel on Friday, citing national security concerns, dealing a potentially fatal blow to the contentious plan after a year of review.

The deal was announced in December 2023 and almost immediately ran into opposition across the political spectrum ahead of the Nov. 5 US presidential election. Both then-candidate Donald Trump and Biden vowed to block the purchase of the storied American company, the first to be valued at more than $1 billion. US Steel once controlled most of the country's steel output but is now the third-largest US steelmaker and 24th biggest worldwide.

"A strong domestically owned and operated steel industry represents an essential national security priority and is critical for resilient supply chains," Reuters quoted Biden as saying. "Without domestic steel production and domestic steel workers, our nation is less strong and less secure."

Nippon, the world's fourth-largest steelmaker, paid a hefty premium to clinch the deal and made several concessions, including a last-ditch gambit to give the US government veto power over changes to output, but to no avail.

In a statement, Nippon and US Steel blasted Biden's decision, calling it a "clear violation of due process" and a political move, and saying they would "take all appropriate action" to protect their legal rights.
Pittsburgh-based US Steel had warned that thousands of jobs would be at risk without the deal.
US Steel CEO David Burritt said late on Friday the company planned to fight Biden's decision, which he termed "shameful and corrupt." He added that the president had insulted Japan and also refused to meet with the US company to learn its point of view.
"The Chinese Communist Party leaders in Beijing are dancing in the streets," Burritt added.
The United Steelworkers union, which opposed the merger from the outset, praised Biden's decision, with USW President David McCall saying the union has "no doubt that it's the right move for our members and our national security."
White House spokesperson John Kirby defended the decision.
"This isn't about Japan. This is about US steelmaking and keeping one of the largest steel producers in the United States an American-owned company," Kirby said, rejecting suggestions the decision could raise questions about the reliability of the US as a partner. Nippon Steel has previously threatened legal action if the deal was blocked. Lawyers have said Nippon Steel's vow to mount a legal challenge against the US government would be tough.
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States spent months reviewing the deal for national security risks but referred the decision to Biden in December, after failing to reach consensus.
It is unclear whether another buyer will emerge. US Steel has reported nine consecutive quarters of falling profits amid a global downturn in the steel industry. US-based Cleveland-Cliffs, which previously bid for the company, has seen its share price fall to the point where its market value is lower than that of US Steel.
Shares of US Steel closed down 6.5% at $30.47 on the New York Stock Exchange.
A spokesperson for President-elect Trump, who also vowed to block the deal, did not immediately comment on Friday.