Iraqi PM Visits Erbil, Opening New Chapter in Relations

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) shakes hands with Kurdish Prime Minister Masrour Barzani in Erbil. (Masrour Barzani on Twitter)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) shakes hands with Kurdish Prime Minister Masrour Barzani in Erbil. (Masrour Barzani on Twitter)
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Iraqi PM Visits Erbil, Opening New Chapter in Relations

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) shakes hands with Kurdish Prime Minister Masrour Barzani in Erbil. (Masrour Barzani on Twitter)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) shakes hands with Kurdish Prime Minister Masrour Barzani in Erbil. (Masrour Barzani on Twitter)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani kicked off on Tuesday a visit to the Kurdistan Region, his first since assuming his post in October.

He met with Kurdish Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and former Kurdistan President Masoud Barzani, and several senior officials.

Sudani is accompanied by a delegation that includes the ministers of foreign affairs, interior, planning, and migration and the displaced, deputy prime minister, secretary of the national security agency and several advisors.

After meeting Masoud Barzani, Sudani’s office said the PM underlined his “government’s keenness on reaching out to all political forces and achieving more understandings.”

For his part, Masoud Barzani welcomed the visit, expressing his support to Sudani’s government agenda, especially regarding articles on improving the Iraqi economy.

After meeting PM Barzani, Sudani praised the “spirit of collective work and cooperation and the sincere desire to resolve all differences between Baghdad and Erbil.”

He remarked that during the four months that his government has been in office “it has made strides in carrying out part of the political agreement” reached with Kurdistan.

He underscored keenness to resolve disputes and move on to “broader horizons of joint work and economic opportunities that would benefit our people in Kurdistan and all provinces.”

For his part, Masrour Barzani tweeted: “The PM's goodwill is recognized and important to restoring trust. The federal budget bill and progress on oil and gas give us stakes in our finances and lay foundations for deeper ties.”

Sudani had announced on Monday that an agreement was reached to resolve oil and gas disputes between Baghdad and Erbil. The agreement calls for depositing Kurdistan’s oil and gas revenues in one bank account, which the Iraqi and Kurdish prime ministers have access to.

Relations between the federal government in Baghdad and Kurdistan have been fraught with tensions for years. They have differences over disputed regions and the implementation of article 144 of the constitution related to the Kirkuk province.

Even though most of the disputes have remained unresolved and appear unlikely to be resolved any time soon, relations between Baghdad and Erbil were not always strained. Some observers have noted that ties between Erbil and the former Iraqi government of PM Mustafa al-Kadhimi were good.



Hezbollah Urges Lebanese State to Push for Israel’s Pullout

A United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) vehicle drives as residents who were displaced because of the hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel return to the Lebanese village of Khiam, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, January 23, 2025. REUTERS/Karamallah Daher
A United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) vehicle drives as residents who were displaced because of the hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel return to the Lebanese village of Khiam, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, January 23, 2025. REUTERS/Karamallah Daher
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Hezbollah Urges Lebanese State to Push for Israel’s Pullout

A United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) vehicle drives as residents who were displaced because of the hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel return to the Lebanese village of Khiam, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, January 23, 2025. REUTERS/Karamallah Daher
A United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) vehicle drives as residents who were displaced because of the hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel return to the Lebanese village of Khiam, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, January 23, 2025. REUTERS/Karamallah Daher

Hezbollah said on Thursday that Israel has to completely withdraw from Lebanon as the 60-day period in a ceasefire deal comes to an end, adding that the Lebanese state should push for guarantee for the withdrawal.

The Iran-backed group also said in a statement that it was following developments and any breach to the agreement would not be accepted.

Israel and Hezbollah agreed in November to an American- and French-mediated ceasefire, bringing an end to more than a year of fighting. Under the deal, Israeli forces were to withdraw from Lebanon and Hezbollah forces were to withdraw from south of the Litani river over the 60-day period ending next Monday morning.

Hezbollah said in its statement that it was the Lebanese state’s responsibility to act and press the countries sponsoring the ceasefire agreement should Israel delay its military pullout from south Lebanon.

Caretaker National Defense Minister Maurice Sleem on Thursday met with acting Army Commander Major General Hassan Audi at his office in Yarzeh to discuss the situation in southern Lebanon and the implementation stages of the ceasefire arrangements.

Sleem reaffirmed Lebanon's firm position on the necessity of the Israeli troop withdrawal from the South in line with the ceasefire deadline of January 26.

Speaker Nabih Berri also discussed the matter with head of the Ceasefire Monitoring Committee, US General Jasper Jeffers, in Ain al-Tineh.

Discussions reportedly focused on developments on the Israeli withdrawal from remaining occupied territories in southern Lebanon, as well as Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement and UN Resolution 1701.