NATO Expands Scope of Missions in Iraq

Passengers at Baghdad International Airport on Tuesday. (AFP)
Passengers at Baghdad International Airport on Tuesday. (AFP)
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NATO Expands Scope of Missions in Iraq

Passengers at Baghdad International Airport on Tuesday. (AFP)
Passengers at Baghdad International Airport on Tuesday. (AFP)

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein discussed Tuesday with Commander of NATO Mission Iraq - NMI, Lieutenant General Giovanni Iannucci, initiating new projects in the country.

The meeting reviewed NATO’s mission tasks in Iraq in training the Iraqi security forces and providing military advice in cooperation with the Ministry of Defense and the National Security Advisory, according to a statement by the Iraqi Foreign Ministry.

Lannucci hailed the fruitful cooperation between the concerned Iraqi authorities and the NATO mission in Iraq in facilitating the mission’s tasks to achieve its goals. He highlighted the significance of Iraq’s security and stability to the region and NATO.

Lannucci said the Alliance seeks to consolidate ties with Iraq in the next stage on the political level, and not be limited to the military and security level.

Expanding the scope of work of the NMI came amid heated debate over the US presence in Iraq. While the armed factions reject the US presence in Iraq, they don’t object on NATO’s activities although the US is part of it and most of the NATO tasks in Baghdad are with the US participation or in coordination with the Alliance secretary general.

The NATO Mission-Iraq was established in 2004 to train the Iraqi forces following a decision by US Governor Paul Bremer to dissolve the army in wake of the US invasion of Iraq in 2003.

It later expanded its scope of work to include logistics support in coordination with the Multi-National Force – Iraq led by the US.

Despite Iraq’s defeat of ISIS at the end of 2017, the group can still carry out activities in several Iraqi provinces mainly Kirkuk, Diyala, Salah Al-Din, and Al Anbar.



Morocco Denounces as 'Biased' ECJ Ruling Annulling its Trade Deals with EU

A bulldozer passes by a hilltop manned by Moroccan soldiers on a road between Morocco and Mauritania in Guerguerat located in the Western Sahara, Nov. 23, 2020. (AFP)
A bulldozer passes by a hilltop manned by Moroccan soldiers on a road between Morocco and Mauritania in Guerguerat located in the Western Sahara, Nov. 23, 2020. (AFP)
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Morocco Denounces as 'Biased' ECJ Ruling Annulling its Trade Deals with EU

A bulldozer passes by a hilltop manned by Moroccan soldiers on a road between Morocco and Mauritania in Guerguerat located in the Western Sahara, Nov. 23, 2020. (AFP)
A bulldozer passes by a hilltop manned by Moroccan soldiers on a road between Morocco and Mauritania in Guerguerat located in the Western Sahara, Nov. 23, 2020. (AFP)

Morocco's foreign ministry said a ruling by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) on Friday annulling its trade deals with the EU showed "blatant political bias".

The court said the European Commission had breached the right of people in Western Sahara to self-determination by concluding trade deals with Morocco.

The ruling contained legal errors and "suspicious factual mistakes", the ministry said in a statement, urging the European Council, the commission and member states to uphold their commitments and preserve the assets of the partnership with Morocco.

Western Sahara, a tract of desert the size of Britain, has been the scene of Africa's longest-running territorial dispute since colonial power Spain left in 1975 and Morocco annexed the territory.

Earlier on Friday, the European Union’s top court ruled definitively that fisheries and agriculture agreements reached between the bloc and Morocco five years ago failed to include consultations with the people of Western Sahara.

In its ruling, the European Court of Justice said that for the 2019 EU-Morocco farm and fisheries agreements to enter force, they “must receive the consent of the people of Western Sahara. However, such consent has not been given in this instance.”

It said the deals “were concluded in breach of the principles of self-determination and the relative effect of treaties.” The Luxembourg-based court dismissed “in their entirety” legal appeals by the EU’s executive branch and the council representing the 27 member countries.

The fisheries agreement laid out where European vessels with Moroccan permits could fish and included Moroccan-controlled waters west of the disputed territory. The four-year accord has already expired, so the court’s decision will only influence future agreements.

The court acknowledged that the EU institutions had launched a consultation process before concluding the agreements, but said this involved people who were present in the territory, “irrespective of whether or not they belong to the people of Western Sahara.”

It noted that “a significant proportion of that people now lives outside that territory.”