Aramco, Partners to Construct Major Refinery, Petrochemical Complex in China

Officials sign an agreement to kick off construction of an integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in northeast China. (Aramco)
Officials sign an agreement to kick off construction of an integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in northeast China. (Aramco)
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Aramco, Partners to Construct Major Refinery, Petrochemical Complex in China

Officials sign an agreement to kick off construction of an integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in northeast China. (Aramco)
Officials sign an agreement to kick off construction of an integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in northeast China. (Aramco)

Aramco and joint venture partners NORINCO Group and Panjin Xincheng Industrial Group plan to start constructing a major integrated refinery and petrochemical complex in northeast China.

Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Company (HAPCO) is a joint venture between Aramco, NORINCO Group, and Panjin Xincheng Industrial Group.

It is developing a complex that would combine a refinery that produces 300,000 barrels per day and a petrochemical plant with an annual production capacity of 1.65 million metric tons of ethylene and 2 million metric tons of paraxylene.

Construction will start in the second quarter of 2023 after the project secures the required administrative approvals. It is expected to be fully operational by 2026.

Aramco will supply up to 210,000 bpd of crude oil feedstock to the complex, built in Panjin, in China’s Liaoning province.

Aramco Executive Vice President of Downstream Mohammed al-Qahtani said it was an important project to support China’s growing demand for fuel and chemical products.

“It also represents a major milestone in our ongoing downstream expansion strategy in China and the wider region, an increasingly significant driver of global petrochemical demand,” he added.

NORINCO Group Deputy General Manager Zou Wenchao said a large-scale refinery and petrochemical complex is a crucial project of NORINCO Group to implement and realize the joint development of the high-quality Belt and Road initiative, promote industrial restructuring, and enhance the oil and petrochemical sector to become stronger, better, and larger.

He noted that it would be necessary to deepen economic and trade cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia and achieve joint development and prosperity.

Panjin Xincheng Chairman of the Board Jia Fei indicated that the project is significant for Panjin to promote increasing chemicals and specialty products, strengthening the integration of the refining and chemical industry.

It is a symbolic project for Panjin as it seeks to accelerate the development of an essential national petrochemical and fine chemical industry base.

Meanwhile, Aramco CEO Amin Nasser stressed that China’s long-term energy security and high-quality development were among the company’s highest priorities.

Speaking at the China Development Forum 2023, Nasser said expanding Aramco’s oil production capacity by a million to 13 million barrels per day by 2027 will strengthen China’s long-term energy security.

He also noted that increasing gas production by more than fifty percent by 2030 should release an additional million barrels of oil daily for export.

The official said the global energy transition desperately needs realism and clarity, adding: “We welcome the pragmatic thoughts of Chinese President Xi Jinping on this.”

Aramco is already working on three major strategies to support China’s energy and development priorities.

The company recently launched a $1.5 billion venture capital sustainability fund to invest in advanced technologies to help all move closer to a net-zero emissions future.

“We are also evaluating an entry into liquified natural gas,” Nasser announced.

He highlighted the excellent example of the multiple and desirable opportunities for Chinese companies in the Kingdom in various energy and non-energy areas.

“More broadly, we are developing advanced, more sustainable materials such as those based on polymers and carbon to complement conventional ones while reducing their high cost,” he remarked.



US Tariffs Have Limited Impact on Saudi Real Estate Market

A real estate project in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A real estate project in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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US Tariffs Have Limited Impact on Saudi Real Estate Market

A real estate project in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A real estate project in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

More than two weeks after US President Donald Trump imposed a 10% tariff on imports from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries—part of a broader global tariff initiative—questions have emerged regarding its potential impact on Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector.

As a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s economic diversification under Vision 2030, the real estate market remains a vital contributor to sustainable growth.

Real estate and economic experts predict the new tariffs will have a “moderate” and “limited” effect on Saudi Arabia’s property market. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, they estimated a potential rise of 2–5% in the cost of imported construction materials used in infrastructure and development projects.

The Saudi real estate sector recorded transactions worth approximately SAR 2.5 trillion (around $666 billion) in 2024, buoyed by Vision 2030 initiatives and government incentives—reinforcing investor confidence in the sector as a stable and attractive investment hub, particularly amid global financial volatility.

Mohammed Hamdi Omar, CEO of G.World, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the new tariffs could increase the cost of importing steel, concrete, and aluminum by 3.4% to 7%, contributing to an overall rise in construction costs of up to 5% annually. This is driven by increasing demand across numerous development projects currently underway or planned across the Kingdom.

Omar noted that Saudi Arabia had previously raised tariffs on many construction materials in 2020, with duties on items like steel, aluminum, and machinery increasing from 5–12% to as much as 15%.

He added that higher input costs could add $10–$20 per ton to steel prices, which accounts for around 20% of building material inputs, while concrete prices may rise 5–10% due to energy and logistics cost hikes.

These rising costs, Omar warned, could force some developers to delay or cancel low-margin projects, potentially exacerbating the existing housing shortage in the Kingdom.

Despite global economic fluctuations, Saudi Arabia’s non-oil GDP growth and ongoing reforms continue to strengthen investor sentiment. Government incentives, such as VAT exemptions for first-time homebuyers, also contribute to the sector’s resilience.

Real estate appraiser and expert Eng. Ahmed Al-Faqih added that the Saudi market relies more on Chinese imports for construction materials, which should shield many development projects from the brunt of US tariffs.

He emphasized that, like gold, real estate remains a safe haven for capital, especially as global financial markets face disruption amid tariff wars.

Luxury real estate is expected to bear the brunt of price increases, though it continues to expand in line with Vision 2030 and growing interest from tourists and foreign investors.