Saudi Arabia Resumes Flights with Iraq

The first Iraqi regular flight arriving at King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The first Iraqi regular flight arriving at King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Resumes Flights with Iraq

The first Iraqi regular flight arriving at King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The first Iraqi regular flight arriving at King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia received the first of two flights from Iraq, marking the resumption of direct flights between the two countries.

The Flynas flight, carrying 174 passengers, landed at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah Wednesday, coming from Erbil, northern Iraq, for the first time in several years.

The trip, which will be followed by other flights between the airports of Saudi Arabia and Iraq, is the result of the continuous efforts of the Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council, with the support and guidance of Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz to boost economic and investment relations and develop trade exchange between the two countries.

The exchanged flights would help facilitate the movements of travelers, pilgrims, and Umrah performers between the two countries.

Iraqi Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Abdul-Sattar al-Janabi said that Wednesday’s flight between Erbil and Jeddah represents the first direct flight between the two countries, and more will follow.

Janabi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the resumption of flights begins with two flights every week until the end of the trial period.

He said Iraqi Airways would soon operate flights between Saudi Arabia and Iraq regularly, adding that the carrier will conduct a flight weekly between Dammam and Baghdad.

The Ambassador explained that the resumption of flights coincided with facilities for Gulf citizens to obtain entry visas upon arrival to Iraq.

Gulf citizens could also obtain an entry visa for a year through the embassy to facilitate travel between Saudi Arabia and Iraq.

The Iraqi diplomat said that these steps are part of the outputs of the Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council and that mutual understandings facilitate movement between the two countries, noting that Saudi Arabia took the initiative earlier to allow Iraqis to enter their private vehicles to the Kingdom for Umrah.

He announced that the Council is discussing opening the Arar crossing for regular visitors and tourists to restore the relationship and communication between the two peoples, adding that it is an opportunity for Iraqis to discover the Saudi development and transformation over the last five years.

Janabi noted that the exchanged visits would strengthen social and cultural ties between the two communities.

Upon arriving at King Abdulaziz International Airport, Iraqi travelers were welcomed by the authorities. They left the airport towards Madinah and Makkah al-Mukarramah to perform Umrah.

For his part, the General Manager of Corporate Communications at flynas, Waleed al-Ahmed, said the flight carrying 170 Iraqi passengers comes as the first resumption of flights between Saudi Arabia and Iraq, adding that flynas was the first to operate these flights after 27-year hiatus.

He explained that in 2017, flights were exchanged between the two countries but stopped for several years.

Ahmed told Asharq Al-Awsat that the scheduled flights would start with two weekly flights and be followed by successive steps.

Several Iraqis arriving from Erbil told Asharq Al-Awsat they were delighted to come to the Kingdom and were eager to visit the Holy Sites, appreciating the warm welcome they received upon their arrival at King Abdulaziz International Airport to perform Umrah.

They lauded the efforts to serve the pilgrims and Umrah performers from various countries.

The Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) aims to increase the annual passenger traffic in the Kingdom to 330 million passengers while linking more than 250 destinations and transporting 4.5 million tons of air cargo by 2030.



Saudi FM, Qatari PM Co-Chair Coordination Council Executive Committee Meeting

Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Sheikh Mohammed Al Thani co-chair the Executive Committee meeting of the Saudi-Qatari Coordination Council. SPA
Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Sheikh Mohammed Al Thani co-chair the Executive Committee meeting of the Saudi-Qatari Coordination Council. SPA
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Saudi FM, Qatari PM Co-Chair Coordination Council Executive Committee Meeting

Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Sheikh Mohammed Al Thani co-chair the Executive Committee meeting of the Saudi-Qatari Coordination Council. SPA
Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Sheikh Mohammed Al Thani co-chair the Executive Committee meeting of the Saudi-Qatari Coordination Council. SPA

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah met on Thursday with Qatari Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani in Riyadh.

The meeting reviewed bilateral relations, aspects of cooperation, and ways to develop them in a manner that meets the aspirations of the leaderships and peoples of the two countries.

Following the meeting, Prince Faisal and Sheikh Mohammed co-chaired the Executive Committee meeting of the Saudi-Qatari Coordination Council.

They reviewed the strong fraternal relations and ways to enhance them at bilateral and multilateral levels. They also discussed strengthening cooperation through several initiatives that would elevate relations to broader prospects.

Both sides praised the cooperation and coordination among the committees and working groups formed under the coordination council, stressing the importance of maintaining this level of progress to serve the mutual interests of both nations and their peoples.

The Executive Committee Secretariat presented an overview of the council’s activities and its committees over the past period, along with the latest updates and preparatory work for the eighth meeting of the Saudi-Qatari Coordination Council.

At the end of the meeting, the two ministers signed the minutes of the Executive Committee of the Saudi-Qatari Coordination Council.


Albudaiwi: GCC is a Global Investment Magnet, Driven by Stability and Economic Strength

Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi. GCC
Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi. GCC
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Albudaiwi: GCC is a Global Investment Magnet, Driven by Stability and Economic Strength

Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi. GCC
Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi. GCC

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi stated that the strategic geographical location, political stability, and strong economic foundations of the Gulf states, coupled with the acceleration of Gulf integration projects, make the GCC a global destination attractive for investment and a key platform for international partnerships.

These factors, he added, enhance the status of the council states as a major player in shaping the future of the global economy, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Thursday.

The secretary-general's remarks were made during his participation in the opening session of the seventh Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit, held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Reviewing global economic transformations, Albudaiwi emphasized that the Gulf economy is undergoing a strong and sustainable phase, reflecting the success of economic reforms and strategic investments in future sectors.

He said that the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the GCC states reached approximately $2.3 trillion in 2024, positioning the council states in ninth place globally and accounting for 63% of the total Arab economy. He added that the contribution of non-oil sectors exceeded 76% of the GDP, an indicator reflecting the success of economic diversification policies.

Albudaiwi also pointed to the strength and stability of the GCC financial sector, which boasts a market value exceeding $4.2 trillion, banking assets amounting to $3.5 trillion, and reserves approaching $800 billion. This is in addition to sovereign wealth funds exceeding $4.8 trillion, a fact that solidifies the council states' position as a key player in enhancing global economic stability, he stressed.

The secretary-general revealed that the GCC states are negotiating free trade agreements (FTAs) with numerous international partners, including the United Kingdom, China, Türkiye, Japan, Indonesia, New Zealand, Pakistan, and Korea. These negotiations aim to enhance trade and investment flows, diversify income sources, and open new markets for Gulf products, thereby elevating competitiveness and reducing consumer prices within the GCC states.

Regarding artificial intelligence, he confirmed that the GCC states treat AI as a fundamental pillar for economic and social transformation.

The General Secretariat has adopted several regulatory frameworks and guiding principles, including the Guiding Framework for AI Ethics (2024), the General Framework for AI Applications in Public Services (October 2025), and the General Framework for Climate Forecasting and Disaster Management using AI (October 2025). Furthermore, the comprehensive Gulf Strategy for Artificial Intelligence is set to be adopted in December 2025.


Gulf–Italian Drive to Build Platform for Deeper Partnerships

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during her speech (Saudi Al-Ekhbariyah). 
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during her speech (Saudi Al-Ekhbariyah). 
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Gulf–Italian Drive to Build Platform for Deeper Partnerships

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during her speech (Saudi Al-Ekhbariyah). 
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during her speech (Saudi Al-Ekhbariyah). 

Bahrain’s King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa reaffirmed the Gulf Cooperation Council’s determination to strengthen its partnership with Italy, underscoring the importance of advancing economic, social, and cultural ties.

Speaking at a Gulf–Italian business session in Manama, the king praised Italy’s significant progress in recent years and its prominent role in supporting international peace, security, and the protection of global maritime routes.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, for her part, described her country as “a nation with an ancient heart and a forward-looking vision.” She invoked what she called the “Arab frontier” between the Roman Empire and the Arabian Peninsula - “not a rigid barrier,” she said, but a corridor of contact and commerce, animated for centuries by the Spice Routes that connected ancient Rome with India through the Mediterranean.

Meloni announced Italy’s readiness to host a Gulf–Mediterranean summit aimed at launching a new, ambitious framework for dialogue between the two regions. She noted that the shared geopolitical space between the Gulf and the Mediterranean is “set to grow in importance,” making more structured engagement essential. Effective cooperation, she said, depends on harnessing the complementary strengths and strategic positioning of both sides.

Meloni stressed that Italy’s approach goes beyond exporting finished goods. The country also offers financing tools, industrial know-how, and advanced technological expertise.

She outlined Italy’s proposal to establish a joint operational platform focused on priority challenges where both sides can have meaningful impact. At the top of that list is strengthening economic connectivity, now a crucial factor in a rapidly innovating global economy.

Meloni highlighted the India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), which links major ports from India to the Middle East and Europe, with integration opportunities for the United States, as a project that could unlock “tremendous potential for our economies and companies.”

Turning to regional security, Meloni reiterated that lasting stability in the Middle East requires a two-state solution: Israel’s recognition of the Palestinians’ right to statehood, coupled with a final recognition of Israel’s right to exist and live in security.

On Iran, Meloni noted Tehran’s repeated assertions that it does not seek nuclear weapons. She said: “If this is true - and I want to believe it - then a strict, credible agreement with full participation from the International Atomic Energy Agency is essential to assure the world of the peaceful nature of Iran’s program.”

GCC Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi affirmed the depth of Gulf–Italian ties, describing them as long-standing, trust-based, and anchored in shared interests. He noted clear progress in recent years across multiple fields, including security, stability, and counterterrorism, all aimed at supporting collective security and advancing peaceful conflict resolution.