Egypt Expands the Beneficiaries of Initiative to Support Productive Sectors

A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
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Egypt Expands the Beneficiaries of Initiative to Support Productive Sectors

A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)

Egyptian Finance Minister Mohamed Maait said there was no alternative to enhancing the contributions of industrial and agricultural production to the structure of economic growth.

Maait announced the government’s plans to expand the base of beneficiaries of the initiative to support the productive sectors, industry, and agriculture by setting a maximum of EGP75 million for financing one company and EGP112.5 million for multilateral entities.

He explained that the government would continue to support the productive sectors in the new budget, despite global economic challenges.

It would provide EGP150 billion in soft financing at 11 percent interest for agricultural and industrial production activities, of which EGP140 billion will be dedicated to financing working capital and EGP10 billion to buy machinery, equipment, or production lines over five years.

The state treasury bears more than EGP13 billion interest rate difference annually.

Maait added that the government continues to implement this initiative in the current fiscal year, despite the 2 percent hike in interest rates, encouraging investors to expand production and achieve the state’s strategic goals by maximizing production capabilities, meeting the domestic demand, and limiting production.

The minister asserted that this would help achieve the goal of reaching $100 billion in exports to boost the national economy, sustain growth rates, and provide more job opportunities.

He pointed out that the successive global crises have proven right the Egyptian vision in intensifying efforts to stimulate production and export activities. It begins with advanced infrastructure capable of absorbing investment expansions, tax and customs incentives, and credit facilities.

Moreover, the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Europe have led to disruption in supply chains, remarked Maait, adding that it led to a hike in the prices of goods and services.

He stressed that there is no alternative to enhancing the contributions of industrial and agricultural production to economic growth.

He explained that EGP28.1 billion had been allocated in the new budget to support exporting companies.

As of the next fiscal year, the government intends to disburse export support in the same year of export to help provide the necessary cash liquidity to stimulate production.

He recalled that several initiatives were launched by the government from October 2019 until now to respond to the delayed exports with the Export Development Fund.

About EGP48 billion were spent in support of 2,500 exporting companies, according to Maait.



Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
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Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

The US dollar charged ahead on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields, putting the yen, sterling and euro under pressure near multi-month lows amid the shifting threat of tariffs.

The focus for markets in 2025 has been on US President-elect Donald Trump's agenda as he steps back into the White House on Jan. 20, with analysts expecting his policies to both bolster growth and add to price pressures, according to Reuters.

CNN on Wednesday reported that Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency to provide legal justification for a series of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries. On Monday, the Washington Post said Trump was looking at more nuanced tariffs, which he later denied.

Concerns that policies introduced by the Trump administration could reignite inflation has led bond yields higher, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year US Treasury note hitting 4.73% on Wednesday, its highest since April 25. It was at 4.6709% on Thursday.

"Trump's shifting narrative on tariffs has undoubtedly had an effect on USD. It seems this capriciousness is something markets will have to adapt to over the coming four years," said Kieran Williams, head of Asia FX at InTouch Capital Markets.

The bond market selloff has left the dollar standing tall and casting a shadow on the currency market.

Among the most affected was the pound, which was headed for its biggest three-day drop in nearly two years.

Sterling slid to $1.2239 on Thursday, its weakest since November 2023, even as British government bond yields hit multi-year highs.

Ordinarily, higher gilt yields would support the pound, but not in this case.

The sell-off in UK government bond markets resumed on Thursday, with 10-year and 30-year gilt yields jumping again in early trading, as confidence in Britain's fiscal outlook deteriorates.

"Such a simultaneous sell-off in currency and bonds is rather unusual for a G10 country," said Michael Pfister, FX analyst at Commerzbank.

"It seems to be the culmination of a development that began several months ago. The new Labour government's approval ratings are at record lows just a few months after the election, and business and consumer sentiment is severely depressed."

Sterling was last down about 0.69% at $1.2282.

The euro also eased, albeit less than the pound, to $1.0302, lurking close to the two-year low it hit last week as investors remain worried the single currency may fall to the key $1 mark this year due to tariff uncertainties.

The yen hovered near the key 160 per dollar mark that led to Tokyo intervening in the market last July, after it touched a near six-month low of 158.55 on Wednesday.

Though it strengthened a bit on the day and was last at 158.15 per dollar. That all left the dollar index, which measures the US currency against six other units, up 0.15% and at 109.18, just shy of the two-year high it touched last week.

Also in the mix were the Federal Reserve minutes of its December meeting, released on Wednesday, which showed the central bank flagged new inflation concerns and officials saw a rising risk the incoming administration's plans may slow economic growth and raise unemployment.

With US markets closed on Thursday, the spotlight will be on Friday's payrolls report as investors parse through data to gauge when the Fed will next cut rates.