UN Optimistic over Sanaa Talks as Prisoner Exchange to Be Held on Thursday

Houthis officials meet with the Saudi and Omani delegations in Sanaa, Yemen April 9, 2023. (Saba News Agency/Handout via Reuters)
Houthis officials meet with the Saudi and Omani delegations in Sanaa, Yemen April 9, 2023. (Saba News Agency/Handout via Reuters)
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UN Optimistic over Sanaa Talks as Prisoner Exchange to Be Held on Thursday

Houthis officials meet with the Saudi and Omani delegations in Sanaa, Yemen April 9, 2023. (Saba News Agency/Handout via Reuters)
Houthis officials meet with the Saudi and Omani delegations in Sanaa, Yemen April 9, 2023. (Saba News Agency/Handout via Reuters)

The United Nations has expressed its optimism over the ongoing talks between Saudi and Omani delegations with the Iran-backed Houthi militias in Yemen’s Sanaa.

The delegations had arrived in Sanaa on Sunday to discuss a roadmap for peace in war-torn Yemen. The peace would start with an expanded nationwide truce that would include the payment of salaries, resumption of oil exports, lifting restrictions on ports and airports and kicking off steps related to peace negotiations.

Head of the Saudi delegation, the Kingdom’s Ambassador to Yemen Mohammed bin Saeed Al-Jaber said the Sanaa visit is aimed at “supporting a prisoner exchange and searching for means to hold dialogue with Yemenis in order to reach a permanent and comprehensive political solution.”

The Yemeni government announced on Tuesday that preparations are complete to hold the swap on Thursday. The process will take place over three days and cover six Saudi and Yemeni airports.

In a tweet, Al-Jaber stressed that the Kingdom had stood by the Yemeni government and people for decades and in the darkest times and throughout political and economic crises.

“Fraternal efforts have been ongoing since 2011 to meet the aspirations of the Yemeni people for security, stability and economic prosperity,” he remarked.

Meanwhile, United Nations envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg said on Tuesday that he was encouraged by the “depth and seriousness” of talks between stakeholders in Yemen, including in a visit by Saudi and Omani delegations to Sanaa.

Grundberg said he was working with all relevant actors to ensure that current efforts are in support of the UN mediation.

“My role has consistently remained focused on resuming an inclusive, Yemeni-led political process. Only such a process can deliver a sustainable settlement and bring about a future of durable peace and development,” Grundberg said in a statement sent to Reuters.

Spokesman for the UN Secretary-General Stephane Dujarric had this week expressed optimism over the discussions in Sanaa.

“We are not involved in every discussion, we don’t need to be”, he said. “What is important is that all of these parties work towards the relevant Security Council resolution, the UN facilitated talks.”

Dujarric said the discussions in Sanaa were “very much welcomed by the Secretary-General” and added that Grundberg continues to be “in close coordination with the regional member states” over resuming the political process, with the hope of avoiding any escalation in the war.

He hoped that the Sanaa talks would help ease tensions in Yemen and the region and pave the way for comprehensive peace.

Yemenis remain apprehensive of the Houthis and their maneuvers that have thwarted peace efforts in the past, and yet, they are hoping that the latest talks would lead to a UN-sponsored intra-Yemeni roadmap that would put an end to the conflict.

Separately, the government confirmed that a prisoner exchange would kick off on Thursday after arrangements were complete.

Member of the government negotiations committee and deputy minister for human rights Majed Fadail said the swap would take place in three phases over three days.

The International Committee of the Red Cross will operate flights from the Sanaa and Aden provinces on the first day, followed by flights from Sanaa to Saudi Arabia’s Riyadh and Abha, and later al-Mokha in Yemen’s Taiz to Sanaa and then from Sanaa to al-Mokha on the second day.

The third day will witness three flights between Marib and Sanaa.

The swap, which will include 887 government- and Houthi-held prisoners and detainees, was due to be held earlier but was postponed for three days to complete preparations.



UN Envoy: What We See in Syria is a Mark of Collective Failure

Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)
Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)
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UN Envoy: What We See in Syria is a Mark of Collective Failure

Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)
Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)

United Nations Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, said on Sunday he is closely monitoring the situation on the ground in Syria, where a dramatic shift in frontlines was seen in recent days.
“What we see in Syria today is a mark of a collective failure to bring about what has plainly been required now for many years – a genuine political process to implement Security Council resolution 2254,” the envoy said in a statement.
Pedersen noted that in Syria, a country torn by nearly 14 years of war and conflict, the latest developments pose severe risks to civilians and have serious implications for regional and international peace and security.
As an immediate priority, he said, “I strongly emphasize the urgent need for all to uphold their obligations under international law to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure.”
“This is a clear message to all parties engaged in hostilities of any kind. I will continue to push for civilian protection and deescalation,” the envoy added.
Pedersen then recalled the times he repeatedly warned of the risks of escalation in Syria, of the dangers of mere conflict management rather than conflict resolution, and the reality that no Syrian party or existing grouping of actors can resolve the Syrian conflict via military means.
“I call for urgent and serious political engagement – among Syrian and international stakeholders - to spare bloodshed and focus on a political solution in accordance with Security Council resolution 2254,” he said.
The envoy then affirmed his will to continue to engage all parties and stand ready to use my good offices to convene international and Syria stakeholders in new and comprehensive peace talks on Syria.
Presented by the US, Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015.
It emphasizes the need for all parties in Syria to take confidence building measures to contribute to the viability of a political process and a lasting ceasefire, and calls on all states to use their influence with the Syrian government and the opposition to advance the peace process, confidence building measures and steps towards a ceasefire.
The resolution also expresses support for a Syrian-led political process that is facilitated by the UN and, within a target of six months, establishes credible, inclusive and non-sectarian governance and sets a schedule and process for drafting a new constitution.
Since the adoption of the resolution, Geneva has hosted several meetings of the parties involved in the conflict in Syria. However, those parties failed to reach an agreement, especially after Moscow established in 2017 the Astana dialogue followed in 2018 by the Sochi process.
Resolution 2254 calls on the release of any arbitrarily detained persons, particularly women and children, and on the International Syria Support Group (ISSG) states to use their influence immediately to these ends.
It demands that all parties immediately cease any attacks against civilians and civilian objects as such, including attacks against medical facilities and personnel, and any indiscriminate use of weapons, including through shelling and aerial bombardment.