ACWA Power to Develop $677 Mln Desalination Project in Saudi Arabia

Al-Fadley and Abunayyan during the signing. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Fadley and Abunayyan during the signing. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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ACWA Power to Develop $677 Mln Desalination Project in Saudi Arabia

Al-Fadley and Abunayyan during the signing. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Fadley and Abunayyan during the signing. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

ACWA Power has signed water purchase agreements for the 600,000 cubic meter per day Rabigh 4 Independent Water Plant (IWP) in Saudi Arabia.

Valued at around SAR 2.54 billion ($677 million), the reverse osmosis plant will serve Makkah and Madinah regions, which typically see a spike in demand during Ramadan and the annual Hajj season.

The Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC) will be the sole buyer of services for the project, which is located on the Red Sea coast in Saudi Arabia.

The agreements were signed by Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture Abdulrahman al-Fadley, and Chairman of ACWA Power Mohammad Abunayyan, in the presence of Marco Arcelli, Chief Executive Officer of ACWA Power, and Raad Al-Saady, Managing Director and Vice Chairman of ACWA Power.

In this regard, Al-Fadley said:“These agreements will achieve the goals for water production projects in partnership with the private sector that supplies industries, communities, and people across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

“We expect that Rabigh 4 will directly serve pilgrims from around the world in the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah and serve households in the wider region.

We hope that this project serves as a testament to this vital sector and shows how the private sector can improve the quality of services, realize investment efficiencies, and foster innovation—all of which are objectives of Vision 2030,” added the minister.

Eng. Khalid bin Zuwaid Al-Quraishi, Chief Executive Officer, SWPC, said: “Rabigh 4 has been designed to use less electricity, lower operating costs, and support local content across both supply chain and employment.” This plant will be operational in 2026, he noted.

ACWA Power currently operates Rabigh 3 IWP in the area with the same capacity as Rabigh 4.

“We are honored to partner with the SWPC and leverage our expertise as a market leader in water desalination," said Mohammad Abunayyan, Chairman of ACWA Power.

"Our commitment to developing efficient and reliable projects that meet the practical water needs of the community has played a significant role in our contribution towards Saudi Arabia's clean water strategy, including supplying nearly a third of the nation's water needs.”

With Rabigh 4 IWP, ACWA Power will double its desalination capacity in Rabigh Area. Financial close for the project is expected during the third quarter of 2023.



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
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OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.