New US Sanctions on Hezbollah-Linked Network

 This picture shows the facade of the Artual Gellery in Beirut on April 19, 2023, an art gallery owned by Hind Ahmad, the daughter of Nazem Said Ahmad, whom the US Treasury accused of financing the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah. (AFP)
This picture shows the facade of the Artual Gellery in Beirut on April 19, 2023, an art gallery owned by Hind Ahmad, the daughter of Nazem Said Ahmad, whom the US Treasury accused of financing the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah. (AFP)
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New US Sanctions on Hezbollah-Linked Network

 This picture shows the facade of the Artual Gellery in Beirut on April 19, 2023, an art gallery owned by Hind Ahmad, the daughter of Nazem Said Ahmad, whom the US Treasury accused of financing the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah. (AFP)
This picture shows the facade of the Artual Gellery in Beirut on April 19, 2023, an art gallery owned by Hind Ahmad, the daughter of Nazem Said Ahmad, whom the US Treasury accused of financing the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah. (AFP)

The United States imposed on Wednesday new sanctions on 52 people and companies based in nine countries for assisting Lebanese businessman and art collector Nazem Said Ahmad, accused by Washington of financing Hezbollah.

In a press statement, the US Department of State said that in coordination with the Department of Treasury, it is taking actions against a global sanctions evasion network that facilitates the payment, shipment, and delivery of cash, art, and luxury goods for the benefit of Hezbollah financier and Specially Designated Global Terrorist Nazem Said Ahmad.

The Treasury Department is designating this network and the State Department is re-advertising its reward offer of up to $10 million for information on Hezbollah's financial mechanisms, including Ahmad, the statement noted.

It added that these actions are being coordinated among the Departments of State, the Treasury, Justice, Homeland Security, and Commerce, as well as with the United Kingdom, to target on elements of the network.

“Today’s actions highlight the tactics used by sanctions evaders, trade-based money launderers, and supporters of terrorism, as well as the risks of conducting business in permissive industries, such as the art, diamond, and precious gems markets,” the State Department statement noted, adding that, “We will continue to hold accountable those who would seek to harm the United States and our partners.”

In another statement, the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) said it designated a vast international money laundering and sanctions evasion network of 52 individuals and entities in Lebanon, the United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong.

“The network designated today includes dozens of individuals and their associated companies involved in assisting Nazem Said Ahmad in evading US sanctions to maintain his ability to finance Hezbollah and his luxurious lifestyle,” it said.

Meanwhile, the Justice Department announced that it started the prosecution of Ahmad on charges of evading US sanctions imposed on him by exporting hundreds of millions of dollars worth of diamonds and artwork.

It said entities controlled by or operating for the benefit of Ahmad engaged in more than $400 million worth of financial transactions between January 2020 and August 2022 and that the conspirators were responsible for exporting more than $234 million of goods from the US between December 2019 and December 2022, consisting primarily of diamonds and artwork; and approximately $160 million worth of transactions involved the US financial system.

In 2019, the US had imposed sanctions on Nazem Said Ahmad, Saleh Assi and Tony Saab for funding Hezbollah.

Ahmad owns a large collection of art works. The US said he materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of Hezbollah.

As of late 2016, Ahmad was considered a major Hezbollah financial donor who laundered money through his companies for Hezbollah and provided funds personally to the party’s Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah.

Ahmad is a founder, chairman, authorized signatory, and majority shareholder of Beirut Diam SAL, Beirut Gem SAL, Debbiye 143 SAL, Damour 850 SAL, Gebaa 2480 SAL, Noumayriye 1057 SAL, and Nour Holding SAL.

Ahmad is a chairman, authorized signatory, and majority shareholder of Montecarlo Beach SAL, Beirut Trade SAL, and Blue Star Diamond SAL – Offshore. He is also a founder, chairman, and authorized signatory of Aramoun 1506 SAL.

The Treasury said Ahmad, who has a vast art collection, is one of Hezbollah top donors, generating funds through his longstanding ties to the “blood diamond” trade.

He is also accused of hiding personal funds in high-value assets in an attempt to mitigate the effects of US sanctions.

The Treasury said Ahmad also maintains ties to several US-designated Hezbollah financiers and associates, including Kassim Tajideen and Mohammad Bazzi.

In early 2019, Ahmad was involved in a bank loan with Adham Tabaja and he is also close to US-designated Hezbollah officials, to include Nasrallah and the party’s representative to Iran, Abdallah Safi-al-Din.

Additionally, according to press reporting, Ahmad purchased a tract of land in Lebanon for $240 million. A major investor in the transaction was a relative of US-designated Ali Tajideen, a Hezbollah fundraiser and former Hezbollah commander.

The investor acquired the funds from conflict diamond and mineral dealers, and Treasury-designated Hezbollah front companies.

In London, a 50-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of funding terrorism.

Officers said the police detained the man in Wales and then transferred him to London.

His arrest relates to art collector and diamond dealer Nazem Ahmad.

Officers from the National Extradition Unit - acting on an international arrest warrant - detained another man on Tuesday in west London, also related to Ahmad.



As Flooding Becomes a Yearly Disaster in South Sudan, Thousands Survive on the Edge of a Canal

Children ride in a small canoe around the area where they live in Jonglei state, South Sudan. (Photo: AP)
Children ride in a small canoe around the area where they live in Jonglei state, South Sudan. (Photo: AP)
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As Flooding Becomes a Yearly Disaster in South Sudan, Thousands Survive on the Edge of a Canal

Children ride in a small canoe around the area where they live in Jonglei state, South Sudan. (Photo: AP)
Children ride in a small canoe around the area where they live in Jonglei state, South Sudan. (Photo: AP)

Long-horned cattle wade through flooded lands and climb a slope along a canal that has become a refuge for displaced families in South Sudan. Smoke from burning dung rises near homes of mud and grass where thousands of people now live after floods swept away their village.
“Too much suffering,” said Bichiok Hoth Chuiny, a woman in her 70s. She supported herself with a stick as she walked in the newly established community of Pajiek in Jonglei state north of the capital, Juba, The Associated Press said.
For the first time in decades, the flooding had forced her to flee. Her efforts to protect her home by building dykes failed. Her former village of Gorwai is now a swamp.
“I had to be dragged in a canoe up to here,” Chuiny said. An AP journalist was the first to visit the community.
Such flooding is becoming a yearly disaster in South Sudan, which the World Bank has described as “the world’s most vulnerable country to climate change and also the one most lacking in coping capacity."
More than 379,000 people have been displaced by flooding this year, according to the UN humanitarian agency.
Seasonal flooding has long been part of the lifestyle of pastoral communities around the Sudd, the largest wetlands in Africa, in the Nile River floodplain. But since the 1960s the swamp has kept growing, submerging villages, ruining farmland and killing livestock.
“The Dinka, Nuer and Murle communities of Jonglei are losing the ability to keep cattle and do farming in that region the way they used to,” said Daniel Akech Thiong, a senior analyst with the International Crisis Group.
South Sudan is poorly equipped to adjust. Independent since 2011, the country plunged into civil war in 2013. Despite a peace deal in 2018, the government has failed to address numerous crises. Some 2.4 million people remain internally displaced by conflict and flooding.
The latest overflowing of the Nile has been blamed on factors including the opening of dams upstream in Uganda after Lake Victoria rose to its highest levels in five years.
The century-old Jonglei Canal, which was never completed, has become a refuge for many.
“We don’t know up to where this flooding would have pushed us if the canal was not there,” said Peter Kuach Gatchang, the paramount chief of Pajiek. He was already raising a small garden of pumpkins and eggplants in his new home.
The 340-kilometer (211-mile) Jonglei Canal was first imagined in the early 1900s by Anglo-Egyptian colonial authorities to increase the Nile’s outflow towards Egypt in the north. But its development was interrupted by the long fight of southern Sudanese against the Sudanese regime in Khartoum that eventually led to the creation of a separate country.
Gatchang said the new community in Pajiek is neglected: "We have no school and no clinic here, and if you stay for a few days, you will see us carrying our patients on stretchers up to Ayod town.”
Ayod, the county headquarters, is reached by a six-hour walk through the waist-high water.
Pajiek also has no mobile network and no government presence. The area is under the control of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition, founded by President Salva Kiir’s rival turned Vice President Riek Machar.
Villagers rely on aid. On a recent day, hundreds of women lined up in a nearby field to receive some from the World Food Program.
Nyabuot Reat Kuor walked home with a 50-kilogram (110-pound) bag of sorghum balanced on her head.
“This flooding has destroyed our farm, killed our livestock and displaced us for good," the mother of eight said. “Our old village of Gorwai has become a river.”
When food assistance runs out, she said, they will survive on wild leaves and water lilies from the swamp. Already in recent years, food aid rations have been cut in half as international funding for such crises drops.
More than 69,000 people who have migrated to the Jonglei Canal in Ayod county are registered for food assistance, according to WFP.
“There are no passable roads at this time of the year, and the canal is too low to support boats carrying a lot of food,” said John Kimemia, a WFP airdrop coordinator.
In the neighboring Paguong village that is surrounded by flooded lands, the health center has few supplies. Medics haven’t been paid since June due to an economic crisis that has seen civil servants nationwide go unpaid for more than a year.
South Sudan’s economic woes have deepened with the disruption of oil exports after a major pipeline was damaged in Sudan during that country's ongoing civil war.
“The last time we got drugs was in September. We mobilized the women to carry them on foot from Ayod town,” said Juong Dok Tut, a clinical officer.
Patients, mostly women and children, sat on the ground as they waited to see the doctor. Panic rippled through the group when a thin green snake passed among them. It wasn't poisonous, but many others in the area are. People who venture into the water to fish or collect water lilies are at risk.
Four life-threatening snake bites cases occurred in October, Tut said. “We managed these cases with the antivenom treatments we had, but now they’re over, so we don’t know what to do if it happens again.”