Arab-African Trade Exchange Sees Remarkable Growth

Abdalla Hamdok, Acting Executive Secretary, UNECA
Abdalla Hamdok, Acting Executive Secretary, UNECA
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Arab-African Trade Exchange Sees Remarkable Growth

Abdalla Hamdok, Acting Executive Secretary, UNECA
Abdalla Hamdok, Acting Executive Secretary, UNECA

Trade exchange between Africa and the Arab world has grown significantly over the past decade, a UN report said, adding that the volume is expected to increase in the coming period.

Abdalla Hamdok, Economic Commission for Africa’ deputy executive secretary and one of the commission’s senior economists said in a statement that Africa's exports to the Arab world reached 6.5 percent of its total exports, and Arab exports to Africa stood at 5.3 percent, noting that the analysis of exchanges between the two regions shows that they aim more at diversity.

Celebrating the 100th Session of the Economic and Social Council of the League of Arab States in Cairo, Hamdok explained that boosting trade exchange between Africa and the Arab world would significantly promote the two regions’ position in world trade.

He added that the extensive regional integration between Africa and the Arab world beyond the major regional trade agreements in the two regions, including the Free Trade Area of ​​the continent and the Greater Arab Free Trade Area, promises good results regarding the support of their countries' efforts aiming diversification, and could also contribute to boosting Africa’s position in the global trade landscape.

The ECA’s Deputy Executive Secretary pointed out that regional and trade integration do not solely provide solutions to current economic challenges, but they offer opportunities and chances to open prospects for progress, industrialization, and better integration into regional and international markets. They will also unleash the potential of African and Arab countries, diversify their economies and provide decent economic opportunities for men and women to achieve a better life, build more inclusive societies, and be more resilient to difficulties, he added.

Responding to the need to diversify their economies due to drop in the prices of basic commodities, Africa has become the engine of global growth. According to a study conducted by the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), the successful establishment of the continental Free Trade Area would lead to a 22 percent increase in intra-African trade and add about $1 trillion to the global economy.

The Arab-African Forum will be held in Jordan end of September, following the conclusion of the 100th session of the Arab League (AL) Economic and Social Council, which tracked the implementation of the resolutions adopted by the Fourth Pan-Arab Summit held in Equatorial Guinea in November, as well as the implementation of the partnership strategy, the workplan, and the financing of Arab and African projects.

On the sidelines of the coordination meeting held between the General Secretariat of the Arab League (Economic Affairs Sector) and the AU Commission, Ambassador Kamal Hassan Ali, Arab League Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Affairs, revealed that an inclusive vision would be agreed upon with the participation of Arab and African finance institutions to fund feasibility studies of project, and how to fund the projects adopted in the joint workplan.



Hormuz LNG Traffic Hits Highest in October since Iran War Began

 Vessels at the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, November 9, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer
Vessels at the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, November 9, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer
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Hormuz LNG Traffic Hits Highest in October since Iran War Began

 Vessels at the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, November 9, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer
Vessels at the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, November 9, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer

The monthly ‌tally of laden liquefied natural gas (LNG) tankers exiting the Strait of Hormuz reached its highest in October since the US-Iran conflict disrupted shipping this year, vessel tracking data showed.

-Last month, 31 LNG tankers went through the key waterway, according to data from S&P Global Energy, of which 23 were loaded at Ras Laffan in Qatar and eight at Das Island in ‌the United Arab Emirates.

-October exports were the highest ‌since ⁠February when the war ⁠started and were up from September's corresponding tally of 23 vessels exiting the strait, the data showed.

-"We are looking at UAE back to pre-war transit levels and Qatar at over 30% of pre-war Hormuz transits," said Eric ⁠Yep, a senior principal analyst at S&P ‌Global Energy.

-Kpler's ‌shiptracking data showed 42 LNG cargoes were loaded in ‌October, up from 27 in September.

-The ‌changes come as Ras Laffan's October loadings reached 35 cargoes, surpassing 2.7 million tons, the highest since the war started, according to Kpler data. Qatar exported ‌nearly 6.2 million tons in February.

-Two of the vessels carrying LNG ⁠from ⁠Ras Laffan that exited the strait subsequently conducted ship-to-ship (STS) transfers off the coast of Oman's Sohar anchorage, Kpler data showed. The SC Prestige transferred LNG to the BW ENN Crystal Sky, which is now bound for South Korea.

-The Al Mafyar moved its LNG to Shandong Redwood and Ejnan, both of which delivered the cargoes to Pakistan.

-Das Island exports held steady at seven loadings in October, flat with September, Kpler data showed.


Gold Prices Ease as Focus Shifts to US Inflation Data

The People's Bank of China's gold holdings increased by 830,000 ounces in October (Reuters)
The People's Bank of China's gold holdings increased by 830,000 ounces in October (Reuters)
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Gold Prices Ease as Focus Shifts to US Inflation Data

The People's Bank of China's gold holdings increased by 830,000 ounces in October (Reuters)
The People's Bank of China's gold holdings increased by 830,000 ounces in October (Reuters)

Gold prices eased on Tuesday as investors locked in profits after bullion's more than 1% rally in the previous session and awaited US inflation data for clues on the Federal Reserve's policy path.

Spot gold was down 0.4% at $4,124.42 per ounce, as of 0618 GMT. US gold futures for December delivery rose 0.5% to $4,133.00.

"It's just ‌a bit of ‌churn in the market. Prices are ‌easing back ⁠from the highs ⁠reached during the US session, which could be attributed to profit-taking," said Kyle Rodda, senior financial market analyst at Capital.com.

"If we continue to see a situation where the US does not want to escalate the conflict in the Middle East and oil prices are reversing as a result, that'd be very ⁠beneficial for gold because of its impact on ‌the dollar, inflation and interest ‌rate expectations," Rodda said.

US President Donald Trump said on Monday he plans ‌to hold off on new military strikes against Iran for ‌the time being after appeals from countries in the region, including from Qatar's prime minister in White House talks. Oil prices fell on Tuesday, extending losses from the previous day, Reuters said.

Meanwhile, the US central bank ‌should move its monetary policy "with care" as it maps a response to inflation that remains its ⁠greatest risk, ⁠Richmond Federal Reserve President Tom Barkin said on Monday, adding he had no base case for what should be done at the December meeting.

Traders currently see an 84% chance that the US Fed will raise rates in December, according to CME's FedWatch tool.

Higher interest rates increase the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion, reducing its appeal.

Investors now await the consumer price index report, due later in the day, followed by the producer price index data on Friday.

Among other metals, spot silver slid 0.3% to $53.22 per ounce, platinum steadied at $1,577.57 and palladium dropped 0.2% to $1,039.16.


Oil Falls as Trump Downplays Prospect of Escalation with Iran

Oil prices are set for a sharp weekly decline amid expectations of a de-escalation in the Iran war following election losses suffered by Trump's party (Reuters).
Oil prices are set for a sharp weekly decline amid expectations of a de-escalation in the Iran war following election losses suffered by Trump's party (Reuters).
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Oil Falls as Trump Downplays Prospect of Escalation with Iran

Oil prices are set for a sharp weekly decline amid expectations of a de-escalation in the Iran war following election losses suffered by Trump's party (Reuters).
Oil prices are set for a sharp weekly decline amid expectations of a de-escalation in the Iran war following election losses suffered by Trump's party (Reuters).

Oil prices fell on Tuesday, adding to the previous day's losses after US President Donald Trump downplayed the need for military action against Iran "at this point", easing fears of sustained supply disruptions in the Middle East.

Brent crude futures declined 70 cents, or 0.75%, to $91.88 a barrel by 0246 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures fell 78 cents, or 0.90%, to $86.07 a barrel. Both benchmarks had fallen 1% earlier in the session.

Brent settled down 5.85% in the previous session after sliding to its lowest since ‌August 31.

Trump said ‌on Monday he plans to hold off ‌on ⁠new military strikes against ⁠Iran for the time being after appeals from countries in the region, including from Qatar's prime minister in White House talks.

Trump, in a Reuters interview and a later appearance in the White House press briefing room, said he plans to keep up a naval blockade in the Strait of Hormuz for now.

"The market continues to prioritize President Trump's ⁠more conciliatory tone toward Iran since the midterms," ‌said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at ‌KCM Trade.

"While attacks on shipping around the Strait of Hormuz are still occurring, ‌they have not escalated in a way that has forced a ‌fresh risk premium into the market," he said.

On the supply side, OPEC oil output rose in October, a Reuters survey found, led by gains in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq despite continued constraints on exports.

Brent has retreated ‌about 22% from the six-month high of $118 it touched on October 30 as fears that ⁠Trump might step ⁠up attacks on Iran following the US midterms have eased, however there is still concern shipping could be disrupted.

"Despite the recent selloff, prices are unlikely to fall below $90 per barrel for Brent without more durable signs of de-escalation and a US-Iran deal," Gregory Brew, a senior analyst with Eurasia Group said in a note.

"At the same time, risks to shipping remain high, as Iran continues to attack vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz," Brew said.

Elsewhere, Russian and Ukrainian officials planned to meet on Tuesday for two days of US-brokered talks — their first since February — after Trump suggested last week that a broad peace deal was possible in their 4-1/2-year-old war and could incorporate Europe's security.