Kurds Celebrate Launch of Independence Referendum Campaign

Kurdish residents hold flags during Norouz celebrations in Kirkuk, north of Baghdad. (Ako Rasheed / Reuters)
Kurdish residents hold flags during Norouz celebrations in Kirkuk, north of Baghdad. (Ako Rasheed / Reuters)
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Kurds Celebrate Launch of Independence Referendum Campaign

Kurdish residents hold flags during Norouz celebrations in Kirkuk, north of Baghdad. (Ako Rasheed / Reuters)
Kurdish residents hold flags during Norouz celebrations in Kirkuk, north of Baghdad. (Ako Rasheed / Reuters)

The official media campaign for Kurdistan’s independence referendum was launched on Tuesday evening in Erbil, where tens of thousands of citizens celebrated the event in the city’s main park, next to the historic castle.

Politicians, activists and intellectuals, as well as representatives of the region’s national and religious leaders, attended the inauguration ceremony, which featured national chants and slogans supporting the referendum.

The representative of the Yazidi community at the Supreme Council for the Referendum, Sheikh Shamo, told Asharq al-Awsat: “The Kurdish people are proud of the political leadership’s seriousness and determination to hold the referendum on the specified date.”

“This will encourage the people who have fought and achieved victory over terrorism,” he added.

He also stressed that the Yazidi community would hold continuous activities to encourage citizens to vote in favor of the referendum.

Sarbest Mohammed, a young Kurdish man from Dohuk, stood with a group of friends in Erbil’s park, covering his back with the flag of Kurdistan and shouting: “Yes to the Kurdish state!”

“I came with all the family to the city center to participate in this historic celebration. We will celebrate again, in this place, the day of the declaration of the establishment of the Kurdistan State,” he said in remarks to Asharq al-Awsat.

Kamran Farhad joined his friend Sarbest to celebrate the event.

“We chose the referendum, and only through it we can reach our goals in establishing an independent state,” he stated, calling on the Arab world and the international community to support the state of Kurdistan “as it will be a source of stability in the region.”

Omar Karim, from Mosul, has been living in Erbil for years. He told Asharq al-Awsat: “I am an Iraqi citizen. I have lived in Kurdistan for more than three years with my family. The situation here is the best. The territory welcomed us in the worst conditions and gave us support and care.”

“Therefore, we Arabs in Kurdistan support the referendum and the establishment of the Kurdish state,” he added.

The Independent High Electoral and Referendum Commission issued a set of instructions to regulate the media campaign, prohibiting citizens and officials from using public funds, state institutions and places of worship, or raising slogans that lead to rivalry and conflict in the campaign.

Meanwhile in Tehran, Tasnim news agency quoted the Special Assistant of the Iranian Shura Council Hussein Amir Abdullahian, as saying that the referendum in Iraq’s Kurdistan would lead to a new crisis.

During his meeting with the diplomatic advisor to the French President, Ambassador Eric Chevallier, Abdullahian said: “Holding a referendum in Iraq’s Kurdistan will not be a solution to the problems, and there will be a new crisis in Iraq, especially as creating new differences will provide a new opportunity for terrorism.”



Italy Arrests 7 Accused of Raising Millions for Hamas

Palestinian Hamas members secure the area as Egyptian workers accompanied by members of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) search for the remains of the last Israeli hostage in the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City on December 8, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
Palestinian Hamas members secure the area as Egyptian workers accompanied by members of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) search for the remains of the last Israeli hostage in the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City on December 8, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
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Italy Arrests 7 Accused of Raising Millions for Hamas

Palestinian Hamas members secure the area as Egyptian workers accompanied by members of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) search for the remains of the last Israeli hostage in the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City on December 8, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
Palestinian Hamas members secure the area as Egyptian workers accompanied by members of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) search for the remains of the last Israeli hostage in the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City on December 8, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)

Italian police said Saturday that they have arrested seven people suspected of raising millions of euros for Palestinian group Hamas.

Police also issued international arrests for two others outside the country, said AFP.

Three associations, officially supporting Palestinian civilians but allegedly serving as a front for funding Hamas, are implicated in the investigation, said a police statement.

The nine individuals are accused of having financed approximately seven million euros ($8 million) to "associations based in Gaza, the Palestinian territories, or Israel, owned, controlled, or linked to Hamas."

While the official objective of the three associations was to collect donations "for humanitarian purposes for the Palestinian people," more than 71 percent was earmarked for the direct financing of Hamas" or entities affiliated with the movement, according to police.

Some of the money went to "family members implicated in terrorist attacks," the statement said.

Among those arrested was Mohammad Hannoun, president of the Palestinian Association in Italy, according to media reports.

Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi posted on X that the operation "lifted the veil on behavior and activities which, pretending to be initiatives in favor of the Palestinian population, concealed support for and participation in terrorist organizations."


Türkiye Holds Military Funeral for Libyan Officers Killed in Plane Crash

The Libyan national flag flies at half-mast in Tripoli on December 24, 2025, after the head of Libya's armed forces and his four aides died in a plane crash in Türkiye. (AFP)
The Libyan national flag flies at half-mast in Tripoli on December 24, 2025, after the head of Libya's armed forces and his four aides died in a plane crash in Türkiye. (AFP)
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Türkiye Holds Military Funeral for Libyan Officers Killed in Plane Crash

The Libyan national flag flies at half-mast in Tripoli on December 24, 2025, after the head of Libya's armed forces and his four aides died in a plane crash in Türkiye. (AFP)
The Libyan national flag flies at half-mast in Tripoli on December 24, 2025, after the head of Libya's armed forces and his four aides died in a plane crash in Türkiye. (AFP)

Türkiye held a military funeral ceremony Saturday morning for five Libyan officers, including western Libya’s military chief, who died in a plane crash earlier this week.

The private jet with Gen. Muhammad Ali Ahmad al-Haddad, four other military officers and three crew members crashed on Tuesday after taking off from Ankara, Türkiye’s capital, killing everyone on board. Libyan officials said the cause of the crash was a technical malfunction on the plane.

Al-Hadad was the top military commander in western Libya and played a crucial role in the ongoing, UN-brokered efforts to unify Libya’s military.

The high-level Libyan delegation was on its way back to Tripoli, Libya’s capital, after holding defense talks in Ankara aimed at boosting military cooperation between the two countries.

Saturday's ceremony was held at 8:00 a.m. local time at the Murted Airfield base, near Ankara, and attended by the Turkish military chief and the defense minister. The five caskets, each wrapped in a Libyan national flag, were then loaded onto a plane to be returned to their home country.

Türkiye’s military chief, Selcuk Bayraktaroglu, was also on the plane headed to Libya, state-run news agency TRT reported.

The bodies recovered from the crash site were kept at the Ankara Forensic Medicine Institute for identification. Justice Minister Yilmaz Tunc told reporters their DNA was compared to family members who joined a 22-person delegation that arrived from Libya after the crash.

Tunc also said Germany was asked to help examine the jet's black boxes as an impartial third party.


Syrian Foreign Ministry: Talks with SDF Have Not Yielded Tangible Results

SDF fighters are seen at a military parade in Qamishli. (Reuters file)
SDF fighters are seen at a military parade in Qamishli. (Reuters file)
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Syrian Foreign Ministry: Talks with SDF Have Not Yielded Tangible Results

SDF fighters are seen at a military parade in Qamishli. (Reuters file)
SDF fighters are seen at a military parade in Qamishli. (Reuters file)

A source from the Syrian Foreign Ministry said on Friday that the talks with the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) over their integration into state institutions “have not yielded tangible results.”

Discussions about merging the northeastern institutions into the state remain “hypothetical statements without execution,” it told Syria’s state news agency SANA.

Repeated assertions over Syria’s unity are being contradicted by the reality on the ground in the northeast, where the Kurds hold sway and where administrative, security and military institutions continue to be run separately from the state, it added.

The situation “consolidates the division” instead of addressing it, it warned.

It noted that despite the SDF’s continued highlighting of its dialogue with the Syrian state, these discussions have not led to tangible results.

It seems that the SDF is using this approach to absorb the political pressure on it, said the source. The truth is that there is little actual will to move from discussion to application of the March 10 agreement.

This raises doubts over the SDF’s commitment to the deal, it stressed.

Talk about rapprochement between the state and SDF remains meaningless if the agreement is not implemented on the ground within a specific timeframe, the source remarked.

Furthermore, the continued deployment of armed formations on the ground that are not affiliated with the Syrian army are evidence that progress is not being made.

The persistence of the situation undermines Syria’s sovereignty and hampers efforts to restore stability, it warned.