'P5' Supports Geneva Talks

A Syrian man carrying two children awaits for medical attention at a makeshift clinic following a reported airstrike by Syrian government forces, in the rebel-held town of Douma in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, on November 26, 2017. (AFP PHOTO / Hamza Al-Ajweh)
A Syrian man carrying two children awaits for medical attention at a makeshift clinic following a reported airstrike by Syrian government forces, in the rebel-held town of Douma in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, on November 26, 2017. (AFP PHOTO / Hamza Al-Ajweh)
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'P5' Supports Geneva Talks

A Syrian man carrying two children awaits for medical attention at a makeshift clinic following a reported airstrike by Syrian government forces, in the rebel-held town of Douma in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, on November 26, 2017. (AFP PHOTO / Hamza Al-Ajweh)
A Syrian man carrying two children awaits for medical attention at a makeshift clinic following a reported airstrike by Syrian government forces, in the rebel-held town of Douma in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, on November 26, 2017. (AFP PHOTO / Hamza Al-Ajweh)

US Acting Assistant Secretary of State David Satterfield arrives in Geneva on Monday to participate in the meeting of top foreign minister aids of the UNSC five permanent members with a hope to offer a push for the eighth round of the UN-brokered talks on Syria on Nov. 28, held between a delegation from the Syrian government and the unified opposition delegation that was established two days ago in Riyadh.

Following a scheduled meeting with a delegation from the High Negotiations Committee headed by Nasr Hariri and his vice president Jamal Suleiman in Geneva on Monday, Satterfield will later participate in the meeting of top officials from the foreign ministries of the P-5 following an invitation from Paris, that seeks to form a “contact group” from the five permanent countries and minority states effective in the Syrian file.

The US noted the role of Saudi Arabia and the organizers of the Second Syrian Opposition Conference in Riyadh, calling the formation of the unified delegation of the Geneva talks a positive step.

Washington also congratulated the new negotiating committee and its general coordinator, Nasr Hariri, preparing to begin discussions that could eventually lead to a political solution to the conflict.

"The United States has learned of the successful conclusion of the second Riyadh conference of the Syrian opposition and the conference has worked to bring together a variety of groups to form a unified delegation that can engage in substantive negotiations in the next round of UN-sponsored talks in Geneva," US State Department Spokeswoman Heather Nauert said.

Separately, former president of the Syrian National Coalition Anas al-Abda asserted on Sunday that Russia tried through the Astana meetings to open a political path parallel, and maybe, opposed to Geneva.
“However, the opposition delegation refused such path,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat from Riyadh.

Al-Abda added that according to the Syrian opposition, the Geneva talks would remain the main and unique platform for negotiations.

Meanwhile, Syria’s state news agency SANA quoted an official source at the Foreign Ministry as saying that the Syrian government welcomes the National Dialogue Congress, affirming that the government will attend it.

The source added that the government also welcomes the results of the Congress which include a committee for discussing the current constitution and holding legislative elections afterwards with the involvement of the United Nations and based on the UN Charter which stipulates for respecting the sovereignty of states and peoples’ right to self-determination.

At the battlefield, 25 civilians were killed by air and ground assaults launched by regime forces at the Eastern Ghouta of Damascus on Sunday.

An activist in Eastern Ghouta, Abdulmalak Abboud told Asharq Al-Awsat that the escalatory shooting targeted an orphanage in the town of Misrab.



UN: Syria's President and 2 Top Ministers Were Targets of 5 Foiled Assassination Attempts

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa gestures speaking with Russian President Vladimir Putin during their meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, 28 January 2026. MAXIM SHIPENKOV/Pool via REUTERS
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa gestures speaking with Russian President Vladimir Putin during their meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, 28 January 2026. MAXIM SHIPENKOV/Pool via REUTERS
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UN: Syria's President and 2 Top Ministers Were Targets of 5 Foiled Assassination Attempts

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa gestures speaking with Russian President Vladimir Putin during their meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, 28 January 2026. MAXIM SHIPENKOV/Pool via REUTERS
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa gestures speaking with Russian President Vladimir Putin during their meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, 28 January 2026. MAXIM SHIPENKOV/Pool via REUTERS

Syria’s president, interior minister and foreign minister were the targets of five foiled assassination attempts last year, the UN chief said in a report on threats posed by ISIS militants released Wednesday.

The report said President Ahmad al-Sharaa was targeted in northern Aleppo, the country’s most populous province, and southern Daraa by a group assessed to be a front for the ISIS group.

The report, issued by Secretary-General António Guterres and prepared by the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism, gave no dates or details of the attempts against al-Sharaa or Syrian Interior Minister Anas Hasan Khattab and Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani.

The assassination attempts are more evidence that the militant group remains intent on undermining the new Syrian government and “actively exploiting security vacuums and uncertainty” in Syria, the report said.

It said al-Sharaa was “assessed to be a primary target” of the ISIS. And it said the front group provided ISIS with plausible deniability and "improved operational capacity.”

Al-Sharaa has led Syria since his opposition forces ousted longtime Syrian President Bashar Assad in December 2024, ending a 14-year civil war.

In November, his government joined the international coalition formed to counter the ISIS group, which once controlled a large part of Syria.

The UN counter-terrorism experts said the militant group still operates across the country, primarily attacking security forces, particularly in the north and northeast.

In one ambush attack on Dec. 13 on US and Syrian forces near Palmyra, two US servicemen and an American civilian were killed and three Americans and three members of Syria's security forces were wounded. President Donald Trump retaliated, launching military operations to eliminate ISIS fighters.

According to the UN counter-terrorism experts, the ISIS group maintains an estimated 3,000 fighters across Iraq and Syria, the majority of them based in Syria.

The US military in late January began transferring ISIS detainees who were held in northeastern Syria to Iraq to ensure they remain in secure facilities. Iraq has said it will prosecute the militants.

Syrian government forces had taken control of a sprawling camp housing thousands of ISIS detainees following the withdrawal of the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces as part of a ceasefire with the Kurdish fighters.

The report released Wednesday to the UN Security Council said as of December, before the ceasefire deal, more than 25,740 people remained in the al-Hol and Roj camps in the northeast, more than 60% of them children, with thousands more in other detention centers.


Lebanon to Decide on Plan to Control Arms North of Litani Next Week, Minister Says

FILE PHOTO: Lebanese army members stand on a military vehicle during a Lebanese army media tour, to review the army's operations in the southern Litani sector, in Alma Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Lebanese army members stand on a military vehicle during a Lebanese army media tour, to review the army's operations in the southern Litani sector, in Alma Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo
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Lebanon to Decide on Plan to Control Arms North of Litani Next Week, Minister Says

FILE PHOTO: Lebanese army members stand on a military vehicle during a Lebanese army media tour, to review the army's operations in the southern Litani sector, in Alma Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Lebanese army members stand on a military vehicle during a Lebanese army media tour, to review the army's operations in the southern Litani sector, in Alma Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo

Lebanon’s ‌government will decide next week how to move to the second phase of a plan to extend its authority and place all arms under state control in areas north of the Litani River, its information minister said on Wednesday.

The decision will be based on a presentation by the army outlining its needs and capabilities, the minister, Paul Morcos, told reporters during a visit to Kuwait, where he was attending an ‌Arab meeting.

The ‌Lebanese army said in January that ‌it ⁠had taken operational control ⁠in the area between the Litani River and the border with Israel. The cabinet asked the army to brief it in early February on how to pursue disarmament in other parts of the country, Reuters reported.

"We have completed the first phase, south of the ⁠Litani River. Next week the government will ‌take a decision regarding the ‌second phase considering what the army commander sets out ‌in terms of needs and capabilities, so that ‌we can decide accordingly, based on that explanation," Morcos said.

Lebanon has been seeking to place all arms under state control, in line with a November 2024 US-brokered ceasefire that ended ‌a war between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah group.

Morcos ruled out ⁠the ⁠possibility of any confrontation between the Lebanese army and Hezbollah, saying the objective was "to extend state authority and achieve stability, and insofar as these goals can be achieved together, we will proceed".

Israel has carried out regular strikes in Lebanon since the end of the war with Hezbollah, killing around 400 people since the ceasefire, according to a toll from Lebanese security sources.

Israel has accused Hezbollah of seeking to rearm in violation of the ceasefire agreement with Lebanon. Hezbollah says it has respected the ceasefire in southern Lebanon.


Israel Has Joined Trump's 'Board of Peace,' Netanyahu Says

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a joint press conference with US President Donald Trump in the State Dining Room at the White House on September 29, 2025 (Reuters)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a joint press conference with US President Donald Trump in the State Dining Room at the White House on September 29, 2025 (Reuters)
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Israel Has Joined Trump's 'Board of Peace,' Netanyahu Says

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a joint press conference with US President Donald Trump in the State Dining Room at the White House on September 29, 2025 (Reuters)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a joint press conference with US President Donald Trump in the State Dining Room at the White House on September 29, 2025 (Reuters)

Israel has joined US President Donald Trump's "Board of Peace" initiative, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Wednesday during his visit to Washington where he met Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

Visuals released earlier on Wednesday after the Netanyahu-Rubio meeting showed them holding a document with Netanyahu's signature on Israel joining the board. Netanyahu said on X he "signed Israel's accession ‌as a member ‌of the "Board of Peace.

He later discussed Iran with ‌Trump.

A ⁠UN Security Council ⁠resolution, adopted in mid-November, authorized the board and countries working with it to establish an international stabilization force in Gaza, where a fragile ceasefire began in October under a Trump plan on which Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas signed off.

Under Trump's Gaza plan, the board was meant to supervise Gaza's temporary governance. Trump thereafter said the board, with him as chair, ⁠would be expanded to tackle global conflicts.

The board ‌will hold its first meeting on ‌February 19 in Washington to discuss Gaza's reconstruction.

Many rights experts say that Trump ‌overseeing a board to supervise a foreign territory's affairs resembled a ‌colonial structure. Israel's presence on the board is expected to bring further criticism as the board does not include a Palestinian.

Countries have reacted cautiously to Trump's invitation to join the board launched in late January. Many experts are concerned the board ‌could undermine the United Nations.

While some of Washington's Middle Eastern allies have joined, many of its traditional ⁠Western allies have ⁠stayed away.

The ceasefire in Gaza has been repeatedly violated, with at least 580 Palestinians and four Israeli soldiers reported killed since it began in October, according to Palestinian and Israeli tallies, respectively.

The next phase of Trump's Gaza plan calls for resolving complex issues like Hamas' disarmament, which the group has long rejected, further Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and the deployment of an international peacekeeping force.

Israel's assault on Gaza has killed over 72,000, according to Gaza's health ministry, caused a hunger crisis and internally displaced Gaza's entire population.

Multiple rights experts, scholars and a UN inquiry say it amounts to genocide. Israel calls its actions self-defense after Hamas-led militants killed 1,200 people and took over 250 hostages in a late 2023 attack.