Smell of Death, ISIS Torture Hover over Raqqa Stadium

Center of Raqqa (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Center of Raqqa (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Smell of Death, ISIS Torture Hover over Raqqa Stadium

Center of Raqqa (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Center of Raqqa (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Municipal stadium, Black stadium, or Point 11, multiple names for the same place. It is the Raqqa municipal stadium in the center of the city which ISIS built a large prison under its stands.

For years, screams and loud cries have been heard, but they were not cheers of football fans. They were the pain of people who had been apprehended by the terrorist organization and were being brutally tortured.

Instead of organizing football matches and tournaments, torture dominated the practices in the stadium.

In an unjust match, ISIS militants played against the defenseless citizens without a referee to signal the beginning. It is just a game that expresses the end of life of anyone who opposed the strict laws and regulations of the organization.

The municipal stadium was inaugurated in Raqqa in 2006 for the matches and training of the youth team in the Syrian league. After ISIS took control over the whole city, the stadium had several names such as the Black Stadium, in reference to the black era.

ISIS members also called it Security Point 11 and the residents believe that it is likely there are 10 other secret points for detention all over the city.

In mid-October, backed by US-led international coalition, Syrian Arab Democratic Forces regained control over the area after they pushed the terrorist organization from Raqqa.

Asharq Al-Awsat visited the prison of the municipal stadium, divided into two sections: the northern side included 12 large collective halls, three solitary confinement centers, a small room with six cages that appear to be for more severe sentences, investigation office, safe room, and the "brothers" prison where members of ISIS were imprisoned .

The prison administration was in the southern part of the stadium, in addition to six large dormitories, and solitary prisons at the beginning and the end of the entrance.

According to residents living near the prison, the number of detainees exceeded the number of people in the period between 2015 and mid-2016.

A.A., who was the commander of the northern border area said that executions were carried out in the prison of Point 11 on a daily basis. He added that executions were carried out for civilians and anyone opposing the policies of the organization, especially those who were arrested for treason or espionage with the international coalition.

He pointed out that the organization was known for the severe torture, such as putting the prisoner in cages for days or tying his hands for hours.

A.A. is currently imprisoned by the Syrian Democratic Forces.

An ISIS commander from Morocco revealed that after the liberation of Raqqa in June, and the entry of Syrian Democratic Forces into the outskirts of the city, the organization transported the prisoners to Melh Mine, south of the Euphrates River, which later became under the control of Syrian regime forces.

The commander explained that the majority of the foreign hostages and detainees, held either for ransom or exchange, were transferred to the city of al-Mayadin, and then transferred to the border areas between Syria and Iraq.

The official in charge of the foreigners' was Abu Musallam al-Tawhidi, a Jordanian national, while Abu Luqman al-Raqawi, from Raqqa, was responsible for the Syrians.

On the prison's walls, one of the prisoners engraved numbers indicated his imprisonment duration, which seems to have lasted for three months between July and November 2016.

The prisoner wrote: "If you are reading this know that my charge is having a Twitter account."

ISIS monitored the social media and prohibited any contact with foreigners.

A Syrian Democratic Forces fighter Ismail, 26, was imprisoned for about two months in 2015 in the Black Prison because he smoked in secret.

Ismail described the early stages in the prison as the "worst thing ever" during which the detainee was blindfolded and handcuffed for days, and even week, without water or food. He was given a little amount of food during prayer times only to sustain his life.

Ismail explained that a room was set to torturing prisoners where he remains for a duration ranging from one week to 15 days based on his charge and investigation results, and his hands will be tied the whole time.

He added that the prisoner only had one meal per day consisting of one loaf of bread with two tomatoes or potatoes or boiled egg, and sick prisoners are deprived of any type of medication no matter his condition.

According to military officials of the Syrian Democratic Forces, after ISIS had been expelled from Raqqa, they found no trace of the kidnapped and detainees. The organization repainted the walls of solitary cells to erase the names and memories engraved on its walls.

Faisal, a 38-year old lawyer, remembered his three-months imprisonment at the Black Stadium during the summer of 2016 when he went to an Internet cafe to call his refugee relative in a European country.

Soon after, a unit of ISIS' morality police, Hisbah, took him to the Black Prison on charges of contacting elements against the organization.

Faisal added ISIS usually begins torturing with severe beatings without pity, and even resorted to a method where a piece of iron intended to load the engines of cars is used to lift the prisoner from his hands and he remains in that position for hours until he loses consciousness.

After ISIS had been expelled from the city about two months ago, the lawyer was able to enter the prison in the Black Stadium and reminisce.

"When they brought me into the basement of the stadium, smell of death was everywhere and the only sounds I could hear were the cries of tormented prisoners and screams of jailers," he recalled, adding that his charge was contacting foreigners.

Several of ISIS' writings and graffiti are still on the walls of the Black Prison and other public facilities in Raqqa, to remind the residents of a black era under ISIS, as they claimed. The written phrases preached paradise with false promises, warned women to adhere to their religious dress code, and urge young men to "fight" and join the ranks of the terrorist organization.



Türkiye Says SDF Has No Option but to Integrate into Syrian Army

Turkish Land Forces Commander Metin Tokel and Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra meet in Damascus on December 11. (Turkish Defense Ministry)
Turkish Land Forces Commander Metin Tokel and Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra meet in Damascus on December 11. (Turkish Defense Ministry)
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Türkiye Says SDF Has No Option but to Integrate into Syrian Army

Turkish Land Forces Commander Metin Tokel and Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra meet in Damascus on December 11. (Turkish Defense Ministry)
Turkish Land Forces Commander Metin Tokel and Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra meet in Damascus on December 11. (Turkish Defense Ministry)

Türkiye said on Friday that the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have no alternative but to implement a March 10 agreement requiring their integration into the Syrian army, accusing Israel of encouraging the group to stall the deal through its actions in Syria.

In a statement, the Turkish Ministry of National Defense said the SDF, whose backbone is the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG), is acting in violation of the agreement signed in Damascus between Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa and SDF commander Mazloum Abdi.

Ankara considers the YPG an extension of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which it designates as a terrorist organization.

Ministry spokesperson Zeki Akturk said the SDF’s continued activities, instead of integration despite the March 10 accord, undermine stability and security in Syria. He stressed that SDF members must join the Syrian army as individuals, not as an autonomous bloc.

He accused unnamed countries of encouraging the SDF through actions and rhetoric, to reject integration and disarmament, calling such efforts futile attempts to buy time.

He also said Turkish forces have destroyed 732 kilometers of SDF tunnels in areas of operations across northern and northeastern Syria, including four kilometers in Manbij.

Separately, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan linked the SDF’s reluctance to implement the March 10 agreement to Israeli moves in Syria.

He said the SDF would reach an understanding with Damascus on integration the day Israel finds common ground with Syria, arguing that the SDF’s stance is not solely its own decision but influenced by Israel.

Fidan stressed that the agreement initially enjoyed support from Türkiye, the United States, and Syria, but that progress has stalled as the YPG/SDF refrains from taking required steps.

Expressing hope for a negotiated solution between Damascus and the SDF, Fidan said dialogue would reassure all communities, Arabs and Kurds alike. He warned that conflict would harm civilians and benefit no one, noting plans to unify armed factions under a single national army.

Meanwhile, Türkiye’s Defense Ministry announced a visit to Damascus by Land Forces Commander Metin Tokel, who met Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra and Chief of Staff Ali Noureddine al-Naasan. Tokel also toured the joint Turkish-Syrian operations center.


Lebanese State Formally Launches Reconstruction Effort with Modest Public Funding

A member of the Civil Defense stands on the rubble of a house hit by an Israeli airstrike in the town of Jbaa in South Lebanon. (Reuters)
A member of the Civil Defense stands on the rubble of a house hit by an Israeli airstrike in the town of Jbaa in South Lebanon. (Reuters)
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Lebanese State Formally Launches Reconstruction Effort with Modest Public Funding

A member of the Civil Defense stands on the rubble of a house hit by an Israeli airstrike in the town of Jbaa in South Lebanon. (Reuters)
A member of the Civil Defense stands on the rubble of a house hit by an Israeli airstrike in the town of Jbaa in South Lebanon. (Reuters)

More than a year after the end of the war between Israel and Hezbollah, which caused widespread destruction in South Lebanon, the Lebanese state has formally launched its reconstruction effort, albeit with very limited public funding.

Within the framework of the 2026 state budget, Parliament’s Finance and Budget Committee approved allocations for the Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR), the Council of the South, and the Higher Relief Committee.

It also endorsed the transfer of funds from the emergency reserve for shelter and repairs, a move committee chairman Ibrahim Kanaan described as “a positive signal from the Lebanese state to our people, within the limits of the budget.”

Committee sources said a total of $90 million was transferred from the reserve: $67 million to the Council of the South and $24 million to the Higher Relief Committee.

With the approval of these allocations, the state has effectively begun the reconstruction process with what lawmakers themselves describe as a very modest sum, after waiting for more than a year for foreign aid that never materialized. This marks the first direct state funding for reconstruction since the war ended in November 2024.

Foreign envoys have told Lebanese officials in recent months that international support for reconstruction is contingent on Lebanon implementing a package of financial reforms and, crucially, achieving exclusive state control over weapons. Lebanese officials believe the issue has since become even more complex, tied in particular to the trajectory of agreements with Israel.

The fate of a reconstruction conference spearheaded by France remains uncertain, especially as Paris has recently prioritized plans for a conference to support the Lebanese army, expected early next year.

Meanwhile, political divisions in parliament over expatriate voting have stalled legislative work, derailing the approval of World Bank loans linked to reconstruction that could total up to $500 million, according to Kanaan. He warned that the loans could be withdrawn if parliament fails to ratify them before the end of the year.

Parliamentary sources said lawmakers from the so-called Shiite duo — Hezbollah and the Amal Movement — insisted on reallocating part of the relatively large budget reserve toward reconstruction, arguing that the state must send a positive signal to citizens who have been neglected for over a year.

According to the sources, many lawmakers went along with the proposal under pressure, amid fears they would otherwise be held accountable by residents, especially given the risk of building collapses threatening lives.

Ali Hassan Khalil, an MP from Amal’s Liberation and Development Bloc, called on the government to issue the regulatory framework for reconstruction, saying the approved funds, while limited, would help address urgent shelter needs and serve as a starting point for a major national effort.

MP Hassan Fadlallah, of Hezbollah's Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc, said reconstruction requires large sums but stressed that the state cannot remain idle waiting for foreign funds, while welcoming any non-politicized, unconditional assistance.

Researcher Mohammad Shamseddine of Information International estimated total direct war damage at $8.5 billion, with reconstruction costs of about $2.3 billion. He told Asharq Al-Awsat the approved funding represents only a fraction of what is needed and confirms the state’s limited capacity, noting that foreign aid is unlikely before a definitive settlement and lasting peace with Israel.

The move drew objections from the Lebanese Forces party. MP Ghada Ayoub, a member of the Strong Republic Bloc and the Finance Committee, criticized what she called pressure to divert public funds to reconstruction, arguing that financing should come through a dedicated, internationally supervised fund and external assistance.

She said the priority should instead be strengthening the Lebanese army to ensure stability and enable the safe return of residents.


Britain Imposes Sanctions on RSF Leaders, Including Hemedti’s Brother

British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper. (AP)
British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper. (AP)
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Britain Imposes Sanctions on RSF Leaders, Including Hemedti’s Brother

British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper. (AP)
British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper. (AP)

Britain on Friday imposed sanctions on senior commanders of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), accusing them of involvement in mass killings, systematic sexual violence and deliberate attacks on civilians in Sudan.

The UK government said Abdul Rahim Hamdan Dagalo, the RSF’s deputy commander and brother of its leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, along with three other commanders suspected of involvement in the crimes, are now subject to asset freezes and travel bans.

In an official statement, British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said: “The atrocities taking place in Sudan are so horrific they scar the conscience of the world. The overwhelming evidence of heinous crimes - mass executions, starvation, and the systematic and calculated use of rape as a weapon of war - cannot and will not go unpunished.”

The RSF’s actions in el-Fasher are not random: they are part of a “deliberate strategy to terrorize” populations and seize control through fear and violence. The impact of their actions is visible from space. Satellite images of el-Fasher show blood-stained sand, clusters of bodies, and evidence of mass graves where victims have been burned and buried. There needs to be accountability for these actions, and urgent steps taken to avoid this happening again, it added.

Sanctioning RSF leaders suspected of mass killings and sexual violence in el-Fasher “sends a clear message that those who commit atrocities will be held accountable,” it continued, underscoring Britain’s commitment to preventing further crimes.

Those sanctioned include Abdul Rahim Hamdan Dagalo, the RSF deputy commander, whom the UK said there are reasonable grounds to suspect of involvement in mass killings, ethnically motivated executions, systematic sexual violence including gang rape, kidnapping for ransom, arbitrary detention, and attacks on health facilities and aid workers.

Also sanctioned is Gedo Hamdan Ahmed, the RSF commander in North Darfur, who is suspected of involvement in mass killings, sexual violence, kidnappings and attacks on medical teams and humanitarian staff.

The list further includes Al-Fateh Abdullah Idris, an RSF brigadier suspected of responsibility for violence against people based on ethnicity and religion and for deliberately targeting civilians, and Tijani Ibrahim Moussa Mohamed, an RSF field commander suspected of responsibility for the deliberate targeting of civilians in el-Fasher.

Britain urged all parties to the conflict to immediately end atrocities, protect civilians and remove obstacles to humanitarian access.

The government also pledged an additional £21 million to provide food, shelter, healthcare and protection for women and children in hard-to-reach areas on the brink of collapse. The funding, the statement said, will enable aid agencies to reach 150,000 people, meet basic needs, keep hospitals operating and reunite families separated by war.

The sanctions come after the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Saudi Arabia proposed a three-month ceasefire plan in November, followed by peace talks. While the RSF initially accepted the plan, it later launched intensive drone strikes on army-held areas.

The war in Sudan, which erupted in April 2023 between the army and the RSF, has displaced millions.

Earlier this month, the UN Human Rights Council adopted a UK-led resolution condemning atrocities and mandating an urgent investigation into crimes committed in el-Fasher.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has described the war as a “scandal,” announcing plans to convene talks between the Sudanese army and the RSF in Geneva to press both sides to respect international humanitarian law, protect civilians and implement commitments made under the Jeddah Declaration.