Pablo Escobar…from Drug Lord to Saint in Colombia

A sign comparing Pablo Escobar, left, with FARC leader and chief negotiator Ivan Marquez in Medellin, April 15, 2013. REUTERS/Albeiro Lopera
A sign comparing Pablo Escobar, left, with FARC leader and chief negotiator Ivan Marquez in Medellin, April 15, 2013. REUTERS/Albeiro Lopera
TT

Pablo Escobar…from Drug Lord to Saint in Colombia

A sign comparing Pablo Escobar, left, with FARC leader and chief negotiator Ivan Marquez in Medellin, April 15, 2013. REUTERS/Albeiro Lopera
A sign comparing Pablo Escobar, left, with FARC leader and chief negotiator Ivan Marquez in Medellin, April 15, 2013. REUTERS/Albeiro Lopera

Three decades ago, Maria Ines Suarez was living in a neighborhood that residents of the Colombian city of Medellin knew as "the rubbish dump."

The 68-year-old woman recalls: “I shared a one-room shack with my five children. We washed in a well and used candles for light. We rummaged through garbage for food.”

According to a report published by the German news agency (dpa), the retired domestic worker now lives in a comfortable house in a neighborhood created by and named after her benefactor, the late drug lord Pablo Escobar, one of the most violent criminals in history, whom local residents revere almost as a saint.

"Many people keep his picture in their homes and light candles for him," Yamile Zapata says at her hairdressing salon near an outdoor wall painting paying tribute to Escobar.

The Drug Lord had donated houses to about 400 poor families in the area while trying to launch a political career in the 1980s.

Twenty-four years after "the Boss" was gunned down by police, or, as many believe in Medellin, shot himself in the ear while being besieged on a rooftop, at age 44, his figure still seems omnipresent in Colombia's second-largest city.

"His hitmen killed my uncle. He did nothing good, only made poor children dream of having a gun and a motorbike, instead of wanting to study," said Sebastian Lopez, a tourism company employee.

Many people in Medellin tell stories about relatives or acquaintances who associated with or were killed by the Medellin cartel headed by Escobar.

He dominated cocaine trade to the United States and earned him a fortune worth tens of billions of dollars.

He bombed a plane he mistakenly believed to carry another presidential candidate in 1989, blew up secret police headquarters and nearly toppled the government through assassinations, bribes and bombings aimed at intimidating it into submission.

Many houses in Medellin are still believed to hide Escobar's drug money inside their walls.

Interest in Escobar has only been increased by local Colombian television series and hit Netflix show "Narcos."

About half a dozen tourism operators now taking dozens of visitors to see places associated with the drug lord almost daily.

The sights include a white multi-storey building called Monaco, one of Escobar's residences, which was once bombed by the rival Cali drug cartel. The local authorities have left the building in police custody, unsure what to do with it.

Further away, on a green hillside where Escobar built a luxury prison for himself, residents of an elderly people's home that now operates there stroll in the garden.

The "prison" grounds contain a helicopter pad, a building where Colombia's top football teams came to play for Escobar, and a chapel with a statue of the crucified Christ surrounded by golden guns.

"The administrators here pretend the statue was brought in by local priests, because they don't want the place to be associated with Pablo Escobar," a tourism guide says.

Escobar's grave at the Montesacro cemetery has meanwhile become a site of pilgrimage. "People come here daily to pray and ask him for help," says Federico Arrollave, a cemetery employee known as "the angel" guarding the grave covered with flowers.

"Pablo is making more money dead than alive" for Medellin through the tourism industry, jokes Escobar's brother Roberto Escobar, who served 14 years in prison and now runs a museum in one of Pablo's former houses.

Museum employees refer to the drug lord respectfully as "Don Pablo," to his hitmen as "the boys," describe him as a Robin Hood who dished out money to the poor, and even claim that he "wanted to finish with corruption."

Medellin Mayor Federico Gutierrez is anything but pleased with the tourism industry booming around Escobar in the city taking pride in its Metro train and environmental policies.

He issued a public letter criticizing a Panama travel agency for advertising "narco tours" in 2016 and lashed out at U.S. Rapper Wiz Khalifa, who visited the grave in Montesacro in March.

"One really notices how this guy has not had to suffer from the violence of these drug traffickers. This shameless man, instead of taking flowers to Pablo Escobar, should have taken flowers to the victims, and owes an apology to the city," Gutierrez said.

Cocaine trafficking continues in Colombia, where the surface of illegal coca fields increased by up to 50% to up to 150,000 hectares in 2016, according to the newspaper El Tiempo.

The growth has continued despite a peace deal that the government signed in November 2016 with the guerrilla movement FARC, which was involved in the drug trade.



Saudi Arabia's Qassim National Park Records Third Consecutive Arabian Oryx Births

Saudi Arabia's Qassim National Park recorded the birth of an Arabian oryx for the third consecutive year. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia's Qassim National Park recorded the birth of an Arabian oryx for the third consecutive year. (SPA)
TT

Saudi Arabia's Qassim National Park Records Third Consecutive Arabian Oryx Births

Saudi Arabia's Qassim National Park recorded the birth of an Arabian oryx for the third consecutive year. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia's Qassim National Park recorded the birth of an Arabian oryx for the third consecutive year. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia's Qassim National Park in Buraidah recorded the birth of an Arabian oryx for the third consecutive year, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Monday.

The development is an important environmental milestone that reflect the ongoing success of release and reintroduction programs led by the National Center for Wildlife (NCW), which aims to preserve endangered wild species and boost biodiversity in their natural habitats.

The achievement exemplifies a pioneering collaboration between the NCW and the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification through initiatives such as vegetation enhancement, natural habitat rehabilitation, and the creation of suitable conditions for the breeding and sustainability of wild species.

Qassim National Park is one of several national parks implementing afforestation and environmental rehabilitation projects under the Saudi Green Initiative, strengthening the region’s ecological diversity and showcasing the role of national parks as models of successful environmental sustainability programs in the Kingdom.


Which Does More for Your Skin: Vitamin C or Vitamin E?

Vitamin C and vitamin E are essential for maintaining healthy, glowing skin. (University of Iowa)
Vitamin C and vitamin E are essential for maintaining healthy, glowing skin. (University of Iowa)
TT

Which Does More for Your Skin: Vitamin C or Vitamin E?

Vitamin C and vitamin E are essential for maintaining healthy, glowing skin. (University of Iowa)
Vitamin C and vitamin E are essential for maintaining healthy, glowing skin. (University of Iowa)

Walk down any skincare aisle, and you’ll see vitamin C and vitamin E everywhere—serums, oils, moisturizers, you name it. They’re both often credited for helping skin look its best, but when it comes to choosing vitamin C vs. vitamin E, which is better for your skin?

Dermatologists and nutritionists affirm the benefits of both vitamins. However, they said, each has a different role, and the best results are often obtained when they are used together, according to Prevention magazine.

One of the most obvious ways in which vitamin C is beneficial for skin is that it helps with the production of collagen.

“[Collagen] is important for skin structure, wound healing and firmness,” said Marissa Beck, MS, RDN, owner of REVV Health in Seattle, Washington. “It also helps protect against oxidative stress from UV light, and also pollution.”

Beyond those extremely necessary functions, there’s also evidence to suggest vitamin C may help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and raised scars, as well as assist with tightening up sagging skin.

Vitamin C also helps to brighten the skin and improve discoloration to even skin tone.

A recent study even suggested vitamin C might help reactivate genes related to skin growth and repair.

Unlike vitamin C, vitamin E is actually already produced by our body; it’s part of the sebum that serves as a barrier to help skin stay moisturized. This is also why you’ll often find vitamin E as an ingredient in popular moisturizing products. Vitamin E oil, in particular, might be useful for treating dry, flaky skin or improving symptoms of eczema.

“Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin, and because of this, it works primarily within the cell membranes of the skin by helping reduce UV-induced free radical damage and supporting the skin barrier,” Beck explained. “It might also help with inflammation as an antioxidant.”

When it comes to ensuring you’re getting enough of each vitamin to support skin health, you can look to both diet and topical application.

For vitamin C, nutritionists recommend oranges, bell peppers, tomatoes, kiwi, strawberries and broccoli. To increase vitamin E intake, they suggests looking to plant-based oils such as wheat germ oil, nuts, seeds, and avocados.

Experts conclude that the two vitamins will serve best working in tandem, while keeping all the other important aspects of skin health in mind.

Of course, eating a balanced diet is important for overall health, but adding vitamin C or vitamin E-infused products to skincare routine has its own benefits.


The Moon and Sun Figure Big in the New Year’s Lineup of Cosmic Wonders

A Boeing 737 Max 8-200 aircraft of Irish budget airline Ryanair flies past the Waxing crescent moon in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany on December 27, 2025. (AFP)
A Boeing 737 Max 8-200 aircraft of Irish budget airline Ryanair flies past the Waxing crescent moon in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany on December 27, 2025. (AFP)
TT

The Moon and Sun Figure Big in the New Year’s Lineup of Cosmic Wonders

A Boeing 737 Max 8-200 aircraft of Irish budget airline Ryanair flies past the Waxing crescent moon in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany on December 27, 2025. (AFP)
A Boeing 737 Max 8-200 aircraft of Irish budget airline Ryanair flies past the Waxing crescent moon in Frankfurt am Main, western Germany on December 27, 2025. (AFP)

The moon and sun share top billing in 2026.

Kicking off the year’s cosmic wonders is the moon, drawing the first astronauts to visit in more than 50 years as well as a caravan of robotic lunar landers including Jeff Bezos’ new supersized Blue Moon. A supermoon looms on Jan. 3 and an astronomical blue moon is on the books for May.

The sun will also generate buzz with a ring-of-fire eclipse at the bottom of the world in February and a total solar eclipse at the top of the world in August. Expect more auroras in unexpected places, though perhaps not as frequently as the past couple years.

And that comet that strayed into our turf from another star? While still visible with powerful backyard telescopes, the recently discovered comet known as 3I/Atlas is fading by the day after swinging past Earth in December. Jupiter is next on its dance card in March. Once the icy outsider departs our solar system a decade from now, it will be back where it belongs in interstellar space.

It’s our third known interstellar visitor. Scientists anticipate more.

“I can’t believe it’s taken this long to find three,” said NASA’s Paul Chodas, who’s been on the lookout since the 1980s. And with ever better technology, “the chance of catching another interstellar visitor will increase.”

Here’s a rundown on what the universe has in store for us in 2026:

Next stop, moon

NASA’s upcoming moonshot commander Reid Wiseman said there’s a good chance he and his crew will be the first to lay eyeballs on large swaths of the lunar far side that were missed by the Apollo astronauts a half-century ago. Their observations could be a boon for geologists, he noted, and other experts picking future landing sites.

Launching early in the year, the three Americans and one Canadian will zip past the moon, do a U-turn behind it, then hustle straight back to Earth to close out their 10-day mission. No stopping for a moonwalk — the boot prints will be left by the next crew in NASA’s Artemis lunar exploration program.

More robotic moon landings are on the books by China as well as US companies. Early in the year, Amazon founder Bezos is looking for his Blue Origin rocket company to launch a prototype of the lunar lander it’s designing for NASA’s astronauts. This Blue Moon demo will stand 26 feet (8 meters), taller than what delivered Apollo’s 12 moonwalkers to the lunar surface. The Blue Moon version for crew will be almost double that height.

Back for another stab at the moon, Astrobotic Technology and Intuitive Machines are also targeting 2026 landings with scientific gear. The only private entity to nail a lunar landing, Firefly Aerospace, will aim for the moon’s far side in 2026.

China is targeting the south polar region in the new year, sending a rover as well as a so-called hopper to jump into permanently shadowed craters in search of ice.

Eclipses

The cosmos pulls out all the stops with a total solar eclipse on Aug. 12 that will begin in the Arctic and cross over Greenland, Iceland and Spain. Totality will last two minutes and 18 seconds as the moon moves directly between Earth and the sun to blot out the latter. By contrast, the total solar eclipse in 2027 will offer a whopping 6 1/2 minutes of totality and pass over more countries.

For 2026, the warm-up act will be a ring-of-fire eclipse in the Antarctic on Feb. 17, with only a few research stations in prime viewing position. South Africa and southernmost Chile and Argentina will have partial viewing. A total lunar eclipse will follow two weeks after February’s ring of fire, with a partial lunar eclipse closing out the action at the end of August.

Parading planets

Six of the solar system’s eight planets will prance across the sky in a must-see lineup around Feb. 28. A nearly full moon is even getting into the act, appearing alongside Jupiter. Uranus and Neptune will require binoculars or telescopes. But Mercury, Venus, Jupiter and Saturn should be visible with the naked eye shortly after sunset, weather permitting, though Mercury and Venus will be low on the horizon.

Mars will be the lone no-show. The good news is that the red planet will join a six-planet parade in August, with Venus the holdout.

Supermoons

Three supermoons will lighten up the night skies in 2026, the stunning result when a full moon inches closer to Earth than usual as it orbits in a not-quite-perfect circle. Appearing bigger and brighter, supermoons are a perennial crowd pleaser requiring no equipment, only your eyes.

The year's first supermoon in January coincides with a meteor shower, but the moonlight likely will obscure the dimmer fireballs. The second supermoon of 2026 won’t occur until Nov. 24, with the third — the year’s final and closest supermoon — occurring the night of Dec. 23 into Dec. 24. This Christmas Eve supermoon will pass within 221,668 miles (356,740 kilometers) of Earth.

Northern and southern lights

The sun is expected to churn out more eruptions in 2026 that could lead to geomagnetic storms here on Earth, giving rise to stunning aurora. Solar action should start to ease, however, with the 11-year solar cycle finally on the downslide.

Space weather forecasters like Rob Steenburgh at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration can’t wait to tap into all the solar wind measurements coming soon from an observatory launched in the fall.

“2026 will be an exciting year for space weather enthusiasts,” he said in an email, with this new spacecraft and others helping scientists “better understand our nearest star and forecast its impacts.”