Pablo Escobar…from Drug Lord to Saint in Colombia

A sign comparing Pablo Escobar, left, with FARC leader and chief negotiator Ivan Marquez in Medellin, April 15, 2013. REUTERS/Albeiro Lopera
A sign comparing Pablo Escobar, left, with FARC leader and chief negotiator Ivan Marquez in Medellin, April 15, 2013. REUTERS/Albeiro Lopera
TT

Pablo Escobar…from Drug Lord to Saint in Colombia

A sign comparing Pablo Escobar, left, with FARC leader and chief negotiator Ivan Marquez in Medellin, April 15, 2013. REUTERS/Albeiro Lopera
A sign comparing Pablo Escobar, left, with FARC leader and chief negotiator Ivan Marquez in Medellin, April 15, 2013. REUTERS/Albeiro Lopera

Three decades ago, Maria Ines Suarez was living in a neighborhood that residents of the Colombian city of Medellin knew as "the rubbish dump."

The 68-year-old woman recalls: “I shared a one-room shack with my five children. We washed in a well and used candles for light. We rummaged through garbage for food.”

According to a report published by the German news agency (dpa), the retired domestic worker now lives in a comfortable house in a neighborhood created by and named after her benefactor, the late drug lord Pablo Escobar, one of the most violent criminals in history, whom local residents revere almost as a saint.

"Many people keep his picture in their homes and light candles for him," Yamile Zapata says at her hairdressing salon near an outdoor wall painting paying tribute to Escobar.

The Drug Lord had donated houses to about 400 poor families in the area while trying to launch a political career in the 1980s.

Twenty-four years after "the Boss" was gunned down by police, or, as many believe in Medellin, shot himself in the ear while being besieged on a rooftop, at age 44, his figure still seems omnipresent in Colombia's second-largest city.

"His hitmen killed my uncle. He did nothing good, only made poor children dream of having a gun and a motorbike, instead of wanting to study," said Sebastian Lopez, a tourism company employee.

Many people in Medellin tell stories about relatives or acquaintances who associated with or were killed by the Medellin cartel headed by Escobar.

He dominated cocaine trade to the United States and earned him a fortune worth tens of billions of dollars.

He bombed a plane he mistakenly believed to carry another presidential candidate in 1989, blew up secret police headquarters and nearly toppled the government through assassinations, bribes and bombings aimed at intimidating it into submission.

Many houses in Medellin are still believed to hide Escobar's drug money inside their walls.

Interest in Escobar has only been increased by local Colombian television series and hit Netflix show "Narcos."

About half a dozen tourism operators now taking dozens of visitors to see places associated with the drug lord almost daily.

The sights include a white multi-storey building called Monaco, one of Escobar's residences, which was once bombed by the rival Cali drug cartel. The local authorities have left the building in police custody, unsure what to do with it.

Further away, on a green hillside where Escobar built a luxury prison for himself, residents of an elderly people's home that now operates there stroll in the garden.

The "prison" grounds contain a helicopter pad, a building where Colombia's top football teams came to play for Escobar, and a chapel with a statue of the crucified Christ surrounded by golden guns.

"The administrators here pretend the statue was brought in by local priests, because they don't want the place to be associated with Pablo Escobar," a tourism guide says.

Escobar's grave at the Montesacro cemetery has meanwhile become a site of pilgrimage. "People come here daily to pray and ask him for help," says Federico Arrollave, a cemetery employee known as "the angel" guarding the grave covered with flowers.

"Pablo is making more money dead than alive" for Medellin through the tourism industry, jokes Escobar's brother Roberto Escobar, who served 14 years in prison and now runs a museum in one of Pablo's former houses.

Museum employees refer to the drug lord respectfully as "Don Pablo," to his hitmen as "the boys," describe him as a Robin Hood who dished out money to the poor, and even claim that he "wanted to finish with corruption."

Medellin Mayor Federico Gutierrez is anything but pleased with the tourism industry booming around Escobar in the city taking pride in its Metro train and environmental policies.

He issued a public letter criticizing a Panama travel agency for advertising "narco tours" in 2016 and lashed out at U.S. Rapper Wiz Khalifa, who visited the grave in Montesacro in March.

"One really notices how this guy has not had to suffer from the violence of these drug traffickers. This shameless man, instead of taking flowers to Pablo Escobar, should have taken flowers to the victims, and owes an apology to the city," Gutierrez said.

Cocaine trafficking continues in Colombia, where the surface of illegal coca fields increased by up to 50% to up to 150,000 hectares in 2016, according to the newspaper El Tiempo.

The growth has continued despite a peace deal that the government signed in November 2016 with the guerrilla movement FARC, which was involved in the drug trade.



New York Seeks Rights for Beloved but Illegal ‘Bodega Cats’

Guest Dan Rimada, founder of Bodega Cats of New York holds a cat named Ashley in a bodega corner store on December 17, 2025 in New York City. (AFP)
Guest Dan Rimada, founder of Bodega Cats of New York holds a cat named Ashley in a bodega corner store on December 17, 2025 in New York City. (AFP)
TT

New York Seeks Rights for Beloved but Illegal ‘Bodega Cats’

Guest Dan Rimada, founder of Bodega Cats of New York holds a cat named Ashley in a bodega corner store on December 17, 2025 in New York City. (AFP)
Guest Dan Rimada, founder of Bodega Cats of New York holds a cat named Ashley in a bodega corner store on December 17, 2025 in New York City. (AFP)

Simba, a large cat with thick ginger and white fur, is one of thousands of felines that live in New York's corner shops known as "bodegas" -- even if their presence is illegal.

Praised for warding off pests, so-called bodega cats are also a cultural fixture for New Yorkers, some of whom are now pushing to enshrine legal rights for the little store helpers.

"Simba is very important to us because he keeps the shop clean of the mice," Austin Moreno, a shopkeeper in Manhattan, told AFP from behind his till.

The fluffy inhabitant also helps to entice customers.

"People, very often, they come to visit to ask, what is his name? The other day, some girls saw him for the first time and now they come every day," said Moreno.

Around a third of the city's roughly 10,000 bodegas are thought to have a resident cat despite being liable to fines of $200-$350 for keeping animals in a store selling food, according to Dan Rimada, founder of Bodega Cats of New York.

Rimada photographs the felines for his social media followers and last year launched a petition to legalize bodega cats, which drew nearly 14,000 signatures.

"These cats are woven into the fabric of New York City, and that's an important story to tell," he said.

- Pressure point -

Inspired by Rimada's petition, New York City council member Keith Powers has proposed a measure to shield the owners of bodega cats from penalties.

His legislation would also provide free vaccinations and spay or neuter services to the felines.

But animal shelters and rights groups say this wouldn't go far enough.

While Simba can nap in the corner of his shop with kibble within paw's reach, many of his fellow cats are locked in basements, deprived of food or proper care, and abandoned when they grow old or fall ill.

Becky Wisdom, who rescues cats in New York, warned that lifting the threat of fines could remove "leverage" to encourage bodega owners to better care for the animals.

She also opposes public funds being given to business owners rather than low-income families who want their cats spayed or neutered.

The latter is a big issue in New York, where the stray cat population is estimated at around half a million.

- Radical overhaul -

Regardless of what the city decides, it is the state of New York that has authority over business rules, said Allie Taylor, president of Voters for Animal Rights.

Taylor said she backs another initiative proposed by state assembly member Linda Rosenthal, a prominent animal welfare advocate, who proposes allowing cats in bodegas under certain conditions.

These would include vet visits, mandatory spaying or neutering, and ensuring the cats have sufficient food, water and a safe place to sleep.

Beyond the specific case of bodega cats, Taylor is pushing for a more radical overhaul of animal protection in New York.

"Instead of focusing on one subset of cats, we need the city to make serious investments, meaning tens of millions of dollars per year into free or low cost spay, neuter and veterinary care," she said.


Warming Climate Threatens Greenland’s Ancestral Way of Life

Musher Nukaaraq Lennert Olsen offers some dry food to his dogs after a ride near the "dog town" ofSisimiut, Greenland on January 31, 2026. (AFP)
Musher Nukaaraq Lennert Olsen offers some dry food to his dogs after a ride near the "dog town" ofSisimiut, Greenland on January 31, 2026. (AFP)
TT

Warming Climate Threatens Greenland’s Ancestral Way of Life

Musher Nukaaraq Lennert Olsen offers some dry food to his dogs after a ride near the "dog town" ofSisimiut, Greenland on January 31, 2026. (AFP)
Musher Nukaaraq Lennert Olsen offers some dry food to his dogs after a ride near the "dog town" ofSisimiut, Greenland on January 31, 2026. (AFP)

Standing in his boat with binoculars in hand, hunter Malik Kleist scans the horizon for seals. But this February, the sea ice in southwestern Greenland has yet to freeze, threatening traditional livelihoods like his.

"Normally the seals are on the ice or in the more calm waters. But today we had to sail all the way into the fjords to find them," the 37-year-old tells AFP.

The Arctic region is on the frontline of global warming, heating up four times faster than the rest of the planet since 1979, according to a 2022 study in scientific journal Nature, causing the sea ice to retreat.

Seals rely on pack ice to give birth, to rest and for protection.

Hunters increasingly have to sail farther along the jagged coast of Sisimiut, navigating into the fjords for several hours to find them.

Traditionally, hunters' boats would head straight out to sea, slowly pushing through the ice and creating holes that attract seals coming up for air.

But without any ice, "it's too windy and the waves are too big," Kleist says.

Last year was exceptionally warm in the vast autonomous territory, with several temperature records beaten, according to the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI).

In December, the Summit Station, located at the height of Greenland's ice sheet, recorded an average temperature of -30.9 degrees C (-23.6 Fahrenheit), 8.1C higher than the December average during the period 1991-2020.

"It affects everything we do. Because normally around November, December the ice comes. And this year there's no ice, so it affects our living a lot," Kleist says.

- Financial woes -

For the same reason, the government has also had to postpone the annual winter musk ox hunt that was due to start on January 31.

There wasn't enough snow and ice to transport the massive animals that roam the Arctic tundra back from Kangerlussuaq where they are predominantly found, around 165 kilometers (103 miles) away. Greenland has no roads connecting its towns.

That has left some Sisimiut hunters with less income than usual.

"This time of year there is not much to hunt. So we rely on musk ox meat and skin," Kleist says.

"Many of my fellow hunters are struggling with money right now."

Every part of the animal, from the fur to the meat, is either used or sold.

The summer hunting season has therefore gained importance, enabling Greenlanders to fill their freezers to get them through the winter months, he tells AFP over a steaming bowl of fish stew.

The shorter winter season has also impacted another key activity in Greenland, one that has become increasingly important to the tourism sector: dogsled tours.

In the Sisimiut neighborhood where the dogs are kept, their thunderous barking mounts as Nukaaraq Olsen, a 21-year-old musher, attaches them to the sled.

Raring to get going, his 18 dogs are hard to hold back. Twenty minutes later, the group bounds off.

But the road is bumpy, and several times Olsen has to get up to manually push the sled, stuck on the tundra's rocks in patches where there is no ice.

"This year we had a lot of hot, warm days, even though it's December or January," he says.

Other parts of the route are no longer safe to use, due to repeated melting and freezing of snowfall which causes uneven layers, he explains.

- Dehydrated dogs -

The dogs' health is also affected by the changing climate.

They are used to quenching their thirst with snow, but with little or no snowfall, they can easily get dehydrated. Mushers have to take that into account when caring for their animals.

Many have even had to get rid of their dogs, the business of maintaining them no longer profitable with the dogsled season shrinking to just two months, says Emilie Andersen-Ranberg, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who runs a dog clinic in Sisimiut.
Others, such as 72-year-old Johanne Bech, are finding novel ways to adapt.

She plans to put wheels on her sled to continue running dogsled tours during the summer period.

That solution is growing in popularity, as "the window with snow is getting more and more narrow," the veterinarian says.

Over the past 20 years, the number of sleddogs has been halved from 25,000 to 13,000, according to a 2024 article from the University of Greenland in 2024.

Yet Johanne Bech remains optimistic about the future.

"I hope this is just for a short time, so we can go back to a little more stable snow or more ice in the future."


January Was Fifth Hottest on Record despite Cold Snap

This handout photo taken on February 7, 2026 and received on February 10 from Japan's Ministry of Defense shows members of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force's 5th Infantry Regiment, stationed in Aomori Prefecture, carrying out snow removal work in a town within Aomori Prefecture. (Photo by Handout / Japan's Ministry of Defense / AFP)
This handout photo taken on February 7, 2026 and received on February 10 from Japan's Ministry of Defense shows members of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force's 5th Infantry Regiment, stationed in Aomori Prefecture, carrying out snow removal work in a town within Aomori Prefecture. (Photo by Handout / Japan's Ministry of Defense / AFP)
TT

January Was Fifth Hottest on Record despite Cold Snap

This handout photo taken on February 7, 2026 and received on February 10 from Japan's Ministry of Defense shows members of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force's 5th Infantry Regiment, stationed in Aomori Prefecture, carrying out snow removal work in a town within Aomori Prefecture. (Photo by Handout / Japan's Ministry of Defense / AFP)
This handout photo taken on February 7, 2026 and received on February 10 from Japan's Ministry of Defense shows members of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force's 5th Infantry Regiment, stationed in Aomori Prefecture, carrying out snow removal work in a town within Aomori Prefecture. (Photo by Handout / Japan's Ministry of Defense / AFP)

The planet experienced its fifth-hottest January on record despite a cold snap that swept across the United States and Europe, the EU's climate monitor said Tuesday.

The Northern Hemisphere was hit by severe cold waves in the final weeks of January as a polar jet stream blew icy air into Europe and North America, according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

But monthly temperatures were above average over much of the globe, including in large parts of the Arctic and western North America, according to Copernicus.

"January 2026 delivered a stark reminder that the climate system can sometimes simultaneously deliver very cold weather in one region, and extreme heat in another," said Samantha Burgess, strategic lead for climate at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).

The average global temperature in January was 1.47C above preindustrial times.

Europe endured its coldest January since 2010, with an average temperature of 2.34C, the service said.

The United States, meanwhile, was hit by a monster winter storm that dumped snow and crippling ice from New Mexico to Maine. It was linked to more than 100 deaths.

The planet remains in an extended run of human-driven warming, with 2024 setting a record high, 2023 ranking second 2025 now third warmest.