Cabinet Reshuffle in Jordan Includes 9 Ministers to Soothe Anger over Economy

Jordan's Prime Minister Hani Mulki ( File Photo: Reuters/Muhammad Hamed)
Jordan's Prime Minister Hani Mulki ( File Photo: Reuters/Muhammad Hamed)
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Cabinet Reshuffle in Jordan Includes 9 Ministers to Soothe Anger over Economy

Jordan's Prime Minister Hani Mulki ( File Photo: Reuters/Muhammad Hamed)
Jordan's Prime Minister Hani Mulki ( File Photo: Reuters/Muhammad Hamed)

Jordan’s Prime Minister Hani Mulki reshuffled the cabinet on Sunday, his sixth since coming to power, and appointed the king’s chief of staff as his special deputy for economic affairs and a new foreign minister, according to Jordanian Royal Court.

The PM announced Jamal Sarayreh as deputy prime minister and minister of state for prime ministry affairs and Jaafar Hassan as deputy prime minister and minister of state for economic affairs. Hassan's appointment is considered a bid to ease widespread anger.

Earlier this year, Mulki imposed several IMF-mandated tax hikes to cut rising public debt that have hit citizens' income.

Finance Minister Omar Malhas kept his job in the reshuffle, as did Ayman Safadi who remained the minister of foreign affairs. Safadi, a long-time adviser to the royal family, was assigned the foreign minister last year and has been leading the Jordan's talks with US over its Middle East policy.

The reshuffle also included the assignment of: Ali Ghezawi as Minister of Water and Irrigation, Samir Murad as Minister of Labour, Nayef Fayez as Minister of Environment, Bashir Rawashdeh as Minister of Youth, Samir Mubaidin as Minister of Interior, Abdul Nasser Abul Bassal as Minister of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, and Ahmad Oweidi as Minister of State for Legal Affairs.

All the new ministers were sworn in before King Abdullah II at al-Husainiah Palace in the presence of Prime Minister Mulki and Royal Court Chief Fayez Tarawneh, according to the Royal Court.

This is Mulki's sixth reshuffle of cabinet since it was established on June 1, 2016 and included 29 ministers. This comes after he avoided the parliament's motion of no confidence, and days after hundreds of protesters in several cities demanded his resignation, due to the government's decision to impose taxes on most consumer and foot items.

Prime Minister Mulki said in a press statement that the government achieved a “huge success” in the financial reform process during the past two years, and took measures to narrow the state budget deficit, according to Jordan News Agency, Petra.

Mulki said that the step that will follow the financial reform measures will be working to stimulate the economy, with a focus on curbing the rising public debt, through realistic implementation of the National Programme to Stimulate Economy and to increase growth rate by 2-4 per cent.

The government's second focus will be enhancing the rule of law, added Petra.

Jordan's economy has been severely affected by the conflicts in Iraq and Syria, and the public debt has reached nearly $35 billion.

Jordan, which suffers from scarcity in water and natural resources, imports 98 percent of its energy needs. The country is home to some 680,000 Syrian refugees who fled the their country since war erupted in 2011, add to that about some 700,000 Syrians who entered Jordan before the conflict, according to the government.

Politicians and economists say the tight fiscal boost and price increases exacerbated the suffering of the poor in Jordan.

However, contrary to previous protests, only a few scattered protests have taken place, but slogans raised in the rally in Salt were the most critical so far.

“We will wage an intifada (uprising) until prices go down. There are limits to our patience,”protesters chanted.
On Friday the authorities sent gendarmerie reinforcements to Salt.



One Syrian Security Member Killed in ISIS Attack in Raqqa

Syrian Internal Security vehicles patrol near Ain al-Arab in eastern Aleppo province after authorities said 20 suspects were arrested in connection with attacks on security checkpoints and facilities. (SANA file)
Syrian Internal Security vehicles patrol near Ain al-Arab in eastern Aleppo province after authorities said 20 suspects were arrested in connection with attacks on security checkpoints and facilities. (SANA file)
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One Syrian Security Member Killed in ISIS Attack in Raqqa

Syrian Internal Security vehicles patrol near Ain al-Arab in eastern Aleppo province after authorities said 20 suspects were arrested in connection with attacks on security checkpoints and facilities. (SANA file)
Syrian Internal Security vehicles patrol near Ain al-Arab in eastern Aleppo province after authorities said 20 suspects were arrested in connection with attacks on security checkpoints and facilities. (SANA file)

Syria's Interior Ministry said on Monday that one of its security personnel had been killed as its forces thwarted an attack by two ISIS militants on a command headquarters of the country's internal security forces in the city of Raqqa.

According to a ministry statement, two suicide attackers attempted to storm the facility. Security ‌personnel engaged the pair, ‌neutralizing one of them, ‌while ⁠the second detonated ⁠an explosive vest after being surrounded.

Three security personnel were also wounded in the attack, the statement added.

Earlier, the Syrian state news agency had cited the Interior Ministry's spokesperson as saying that preliminary information indicated at least ⁠two ministry personnel were killed in ‌a suicide attack on ‌a ministry camp in Raqqa.

In February, ISIS ‌declared a new phase of operations against ‌the government of President Ahmed al-Sharaa and has since carried out a spate of attacks, including one that killed four Syrian security personnel near ‌Raqqa.

Last year, Sharaa's government joined the US-led coalition fighting ISIS.

At the peak of its power during the Syrian civil war a decade ago, ISIS controlled around a quarter or more of Syria, before being driven out of the territory by a US-led coalition and other foes.


Dutch Court Jails ‘Assad Torturer’ for 26 Years for Torture, Rape

A demonstrator stands on a photograph of President Bashar al-Assad during a protest outside the Syrian consulate in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Dec. 8, 2024. (Getty Images/AFP)
A demonstrator stands on a photograph of President Bashar al-Assad during a protest outside the Syrian consulate in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Dec. 8, 2024. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Dutch Court Jails ‘Assad Torturer’ for 26 Years for Torture, Rape

A demonstrator stands on a photograph of President Bashar al-Assad during a protest outside the Syrian consulate in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Dec. 8, 2024. (Getty Images/AFP)
A demonstrator stands on a photograph of President Bashar al-Assad during a protest outside the Syrian consulate in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Dec. 8, 2024. (Getty Images/AFP)

A Dutch court Monday sentenced a Syrian man to 26 years in jail for the torture and rape of opponents of former president Bashar al-Assad during the country's civil war.

The 58-year-old man, identified as Rafik A., was head of the interrogation unit of the National Defense Force (NDF) in the western Syrian city of Salamiyah in 2013 and 2014.

The paramilitary NDF violently suppressed dissent against the Assad regime and imprisoned and tortured opponents.

The court said victims were "handcuffed and blindfolded, beaten with various objects and kicked for prolonged periods, folded up inside a car tire, hung upside down, or electrocuted, often being forced to be naked."

A. was also found guilty of sexually abusing multiple victims and raping one of them, the court said.

"Time and again, the suspect created conditions of mortal terror, threat, pain, hopelessness and powerlessness," said the court in The Hague.

He was convicted of 19 counts of crimes against humanity against eight victims.

The court said the sentence was justified by "the exceptional gravity of the offences and the suffering of the victims".

It was the first time anyone had been tried in the Netherlands for sexual violence as a crime against humanity.

A. arrived in the Netherlands in 2021 and won temporary asylum, settling in the central town of Druten with his family.

Police arrested him shortly afterwards following a tip.

During his trial, A. denied the charges against him which he dismissed as a "conspiracy".

His lawyers said A. himself was tortured by militias and is suffering from post-traumatic stress syndrome.

Several European countries are trying suspects from the Syrian civil war under the legal tool of universal jurisdiction, allowing judges to rule on alleged serious crimes committed abroad.

Similar cases have been heard in France, Germany, Sweden, Belgium and Austria.


Palestinian Leader Abbas Announces Presidential Election in Early 2027

 Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (AFP file photo)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (AFP file photo)
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Palestinian Leader Abbas Announces Presidential Election in Early 2027

 Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (AFP file photo)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (AFP file photo)

Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas has issued a decree calling for presidential elections in early 2027 and for legislative elections to be held in November of this year, official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported, without saying if he would run. 

Abbas, 90, won the last Palestinian presidential election in 2005 with a mandate of four years, meaning his term should have expired in 2009. 

However his term was extended and no presidential election has been held since, with Abbas ruling by presidential decrees, courting criticism at home and abroad. 

"President Mahmoud Abbas announced that presidential elections will be held in early 2027," Wafa said, citing a statement from the presidency. 

The nonagenarian leader's decree also calls for legislative elections to take place in November of this year, it added. 

In his decree, Abbas emphasized he was "fully prepared to organize the Palestinian National Council elections scheduled for November, which include the general legislative elections in the homeland and elections abroad". 

The Palestinian National Council (PNC) is the parliament of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which has over 700 members from the Palestinian territories and abroad. 

The last legislative elections in the Palestinian territories were held in 2006, when Hamas won, defeating Abbas' Fatah party, which had previously dominated Palestinian politics. 

As a result, the Palestinian Legislative Council, which is the parliament of Abbas' Palestinian Authority, has not met since 2007. 

Holding elections is part of the reforms demanded by the international community, which supports the Palestinian Authority financially. 

Palestinian legal researcher Mahmud Al-Afranji said there was both political will and international pressure on the Palestinian Authority to hold the elections. 

But he told AFP that a lack of guarantees that elections would be held in occupied east Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip remained "an obstacle to holding the legislative elections". 

In 2021, Abbas announced legislative and presidential elections to be held in May and July of that year respectively. 

They were then postponed indefinitely due to the absence of guarantees that voting could take place in east Jerusalem, which Israel has occupied since 1967. 

In April, Palestinians went to the polls to elect municipal council heads in the occupied West Bank, in the first vote since the outbreak of the Gaza war in October 2023.