Six Women Represent Lebanese Females in 2018 Parliament

For May 6 elections, 86 female candidates will be competing for 128 seats [Mohamed Azakir/Reuters]
For May 6 elections, 86 female candidates will be competing for 128 seats [Mohamed Azakir/Reuters]
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Six Women Represent Lebanese Females in 2018 Parliament

For May 6 elections, 86 female candidates will be competing for 128 seats [Mohamed Azakir/Reuters]
For May 6 elections, 86 female candidates will be competing for 128 seats [Mohamed Azakir/Reuters]

Six women of 86 women, who had registered to run for the 128-seat Parliament, won Sunday during Lebanon’s polls held across the country.

Five of them are members of political parties, which greatly facilitated their victory.

Only one women, former television news presenter Paula Yacoubian, who run on a list supported by civil society groups, was capable to win in the Beirut first electoral district against authority-backed lists.

The Mustaqbal Movement was capable to bring 3 women to the new parliament, including Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s aunt, Bahiya, Tripoli deputy Dima al-Jamali and Beirut Deputy Roula al-Tabesh.

The Lebanese Forces party, which supported the candidature of four women, contributed in securing the win of wife of LF leader Samir Geagea, Strida, who was already an MP in the chamber of 2009-2018.

For its part, the Amal Movement supported the candidature of Inaya Ezzeddine, who won the polls last Sunday and is considered the only woman to represent the Shi’ite duo, Amal and Hezbollah, in the new parliament.

The highest number of women candidates had run on civil society-supported lists but only one, Yacoubian, had made it to Parliament. Only three women ran on the Free Patriotic Movement lists.
None of them won, although the party gained more than 20 seats.

Out of 976 candidates who originally registered to run for the elections, 111 were female candidates.

In the 2009 elections, just 12 women had competed for Lebanon’s 128-seat Parliament and only four had won the elections.

“Despite the enthusiasm of women candidates during last week’s polls, unfortunately, we are still taking our first steps on the right path,” former president of the League of Lebanese Women's Rights (LLWR) Linda Matar told Asharq Al-Awsat.

She said all parties are reluctant in the issue of women’s participation in the political life.

Similar to Matar, professor at the Lebanese University in Beirut Mona Fayad did not look optimistic about women’s representation in the political life.

Fayad held Hezbollah directly responsible for not supporting a women quota in the new electoral law under which were held last Sunday’s elections in Lebanon.



Syria’s New Rulers Name Abu Qasra as Defense Minister

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa sits next to Murhaf Abu Qasra, who according to an official source has been appointed as Defense Minister in Syria's interim government, in Damascus, Syria in this handout image released on December 21, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa sits next to Murhaf Abu Qasra, who according to an official source has been appointed as Defense Minister in Syria's interim government, in Damascus, Syria in this handout image released on December 21, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
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Syria’s New Rulers Name Abu Qasra as Defense Minister

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa sits next to Murhaf Abu Qasra, who according to an official source has been appointed as Defense Minister in Syria's interim government, in Damascus, Syria in this handout image released on December 21, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa sits next to Murhaf Abu Qasra, who according to an official source has been appointed as Defense Minister in Syria's interim government, in Damascus, Syria in this handout image released on December 21, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)

Syria's new rulers have appointed Murhaf Abu Qasra, a leading figure in the opposition which toppled Bashar al-Assad, as defense minister in the interim government, an official source said on Saturday.

Abu Qasra, who is also known by the nom de guerre Abu Hassan 600, is a senior figure in the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group which led the campaign that ousted Assad this month. He led numerous military operations during Syria's revolution, the source said according to Reuters.

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa discussed "the form of the military institution in the new Syria" during a meeting with armed factions on Saturday, state news agency SANA reported.

Abu Qasra during the meeting sat next to Sharaa, also known by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani, photos published by SANA showed.

Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir said this week that the defense ministry would be restructured using former opposition factions and officers who defected from Assad's army.

Bashir, who formerly led an HTS-affiliated administration in the northwestern province of Idlib, has said he will lead a three-month transitional government. The new administration has not declared plans for what will happen after that.

Earlier on Saturday, the ruling General Command named Asaad Hassan al-Shibani as foreign minister, SANA said. A source in the new administration told Reuters that this step "comes in response to the aspirations of the Syrian people to establish international relations that bring peace and stability".

Shibani, a 37-year-old graduate of Damascus University, previously led the political department of the opposition’s Idlib government, the General Command said.

Sharaa's group was part of al-Qaeda until he broke ties in 2016. It had been confined to Idlib for years until going on the offensive in late November, sweeping through the cities of western Syria and into Damascus as the army melted away.

Sharaa has met with a number of international envoys this week. He has said his primary focus is on reconstruction and achieving economic development and that he is not interested in engaging in any new conflicts.

Syrian opposition fighters seized control of Damascus on Dec. 8, forcing Assad to flee after more than 13 years of civil war and ending his family's decades-long rule.

Washington designated Sharaa a terrorist in 2013, saying al-Qaeda in Iraq had tasked him with overthrowing Assad's rule in Syria. US officials said on Friday that Washington would remove a $10 million bounty on his head.

The war has killed hundreds of thousands of people, caused one of the biggest refugee crises of modern times and left cities bombed to rubble and the economy hollowed out by global sanctions.