Lebanon: Families of the Missing Demand Independent National Body to Reveal Fate of Their Sons

Mothers and relatives of the Lebanese disappeared in the civil war carrying their pictures in central Beirut on Thursday (APA)
Mothers and relatives of the Lebanese disappeared in the civil war carrying their pictures in central Beirut on Thursday (APA)
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Lebanon: Families of the Missing Demand Independent National Body to Reveal Fate of Their Sons

Mothers and relatives of the Lebanese disappeared in the civil war carrying their pictures in central Beirut on Thursday (APA)
Mothers and relatives of the Lebanese disappeared in the civil war carrying their pictures in central Beirut on Thursday (APA)

“My son Maher was not 15 years old when they took him to fight Israel armed with a rifle, facing planes, battleships and armored vehicles.” Maryam Saidi told Asharq Al Awsat. “It was in 1982 when Maher disappeared, and when the heads of the parties entered the parliament to represent the people.”

Maryam is one of the mothers, fathers, sisters, sons and daughters who participated on Thursday in a gathering of the families of those who went missing during the Lebanese war (1975-1989) on the occasion of the International Day of Missing People.

“If the committee for the missing was doing enough work, we wouldn’t be here today,” she said. Her “partner in sorrow”, Najat Jrouj Maoushi, stressed: “The people are responsible because they re-elect those who have caused the kidnapping of 17,000 persons. The people are insensible. If they weren’t, they would have boycotted the elections.

But resolving the issue of the missing needs more than gatherings and statements. More importantly, it needs independent professionals. This is the first fruit of a new mechanism of action adopted by the Committee of the Families of the Kidnapped and Missing Persons in Lebanon.

The head of the committee, Wadad Halawani, said: “The continuous work has brought our voice to new circles, including political and partisan forces from inside and outside the Parliament. With the help of legal experts and a number of deputies, led by former MP Ghassan Mukheiber, we succeeded in completing a draft-law on the establishment of the National Independent Commission for Missing Persons.”

On this issue, Mukheiber told Asharq Al-Awsat that the proposed plan of action included the establishment of “an independent national body, whose mission is to reveal the fate of those missing and those who are forcibly disappeared. The body will have the necessary powers to carry out this mission, will not subject to any tutelage and will enjoy the maximum degree of independence.”

He added that the committee would consist of retired judges, representatives of the Bar Association and parents of the missing and those who are forcibly disappeared, noting that the formation of the committee was awaiting the adoption of the relevant law by Parliament.

“What we need is a specialized body whose mission is to make contact with the Syrian and Palestinian authorities and the old militias, to investigate the fate of the missing, to clarify the truth, and to set a follow-up plan,” Mukheiber explained.

ICRC spokeswoman Yara Khawaja said in response to a question about the responsiveness of the Lebanese authorities to the work of the organization: “I do not want to assert, but it can be said that the atmosphere is relatively positive. The bill passed through Parliament’s human rights and justice committees and we hope to achieve positive results.”



Stormy Weather Sweeps Away Tents Belonging to Displaced People in Gaza

Displaced Palestinians stand in front of tents along an inundated passage, following heavy rainfall north of Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip on November 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
Displaced Palestinians stand in front of tents along an inundated passage, following heavy rainfall north of Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip on November 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
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Stormy Weather Sweeps Away Tents Belonging to Displaced People in Gaza

Displaced Palestinians stand in front of tents along an inundated passage, following heavy rainfall north of Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip on November 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
Displaced Palestinians stand in front of tents along an inundated passage, following heavy rainfall north of Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip on November 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)

Weather is compounding the challenges facing displaced people in Gaza, where heavy rains and dropping temperatures are making tents and other temporary shelters uninhabitable.

Government officials in the Hamas-controlled coastal enclave said on Monday that nearly 10,000 tents had been swept away by flooding over the past two days, adding to their earlier warnings about the risks facing those sheltering in low-lying floodplains, including areas designated as humanitarian zones.

Um Mohammad Marouf, a mother who fled bombardments in northern Gaza and now is sheltering with her family in a Gaza City tent said the downpour had covered her children and left everyone wet and vulnerable.

“We have nothing to protect ourselves,” she said outside the United Nations-provided tent where she lives with 10 family members.

Marouf and others living in rows of cloth and nylon tents hung their drenched clothing on drying lines and re-erected their tarpaulin walls on Monday.

Officials from the Hamas-run government said that 81% of the 135,000 tents appeared unfit for shelter, based on recent assessments, and blamed Israel for preventing the entry of additional needed tents. They said many had been swept away by seawater or were inadequate to house displaced people as winter sets in.

The UNestimates that around 90% of Gaza's population of 2.3 million people have been displaced, often multiple times, and hundreds of thousands are living in squalid tent camps with little food, water or basic services. Israeli evacuation warnings now cover around 90% of the territory.

“The first rains of the winter season mean even more suffering. Around half a million people are at risk in areas of flooding. The situation will only get worse with every drop of rain, every bomb, every strike,” UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, wrote in a statement on X on Monday.