Washington to Host Meeting May to Confirm Lebanon’s Commitment to CEDRE Reforms

The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)
The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)
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Washington to Host Meeting May to Confirm Lebanon’s Commitment to CEDRE Reforms

The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)
The Zouk Power Station is seen in Zouk, north of Beirut, Lebanon March 27, 2019. (Reuters)

The Lebanese cabinet’s decision earlier this week to approve a new electricity plan, set to reform the country’s electricity sector, left positive echoes in the French capital and a number of European countries that participated in the 2018 Paris CEDRE conference to support Lebanon's infrastructure and economy.

A European ambassador told Asharq Al-Awsat on Tuesday that the electricity plan was the first step in the roadmap to reform the sector.

“Things after the approval of the plan would not be the same as before it,” he said.

The ambassador noted that the electricity sector was the biggest burden on the state, costing it $40 billion of its budget, or about 46 percent of the public debt deficit.

A report published by the American consulting firm McKinsey said the quality of Lebanon's electricity supply in 2017-2018 was the fourth worst in the world after Haiti, Nigeria and Yemen.

A European source in Beirut told Asharq Al-Awsat that the CEDRE conference requested from the Lebanese government and the private sector to reform 72 items. It also demanded that Beirut show a certain capacity of absorbing funds and how they are spent through CEDRE mechanisms and the World Bank.

The CEDRE conference held in April 2018 pledged aid worth $11 billion, promising to stave off an economic crisis.

A Lebanese ministerial source told Asharq Al-Awsat a meeting would be held next month in Washington to assess what Lebanon has reformed in the past year, adding that until few weeks ago, the country had still failed to implement any of the requested reforms.

The source explained that if implemented, the CEDRE reforms should benefit the whole of Lebanon.

“Lebanon should abandon politics, and address development projects and what people need,” the source said.



EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
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EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)

Top EU diplomat Josep Borrell called for an immediate ceasefire in the Israel-Hezbollah war while on a visit to Lebanon on Sunday, as the group claimed attacks deep into Israel.  

The Israeli military said Iran-backed Hezbollah fired around 160 projectiles into Israel during the day. Some of them were intercepted but others caused damage to houses in central Israel, according to AFP images.  

A day after the health ministry said Israeli strikes on Beirut and across Lebanon killed 84 people, state media reported two strikes on Sunday on the capital's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold.

Israel's military said it had attacked "headquarters" of the group "hidden within civilian structures" in south Beirut.

War between Israel and Hezbollah escalated in late September, nearly a year after the group began launching strikes in solidarity with its Palestinian ally Hamas following that group's October 7 attack on Israel.

The conflict has killed at least 3,754 people in Lebanon since October 2023, according to the health ministry, most of them since September.  

On the Israeli side, authorities say at least 82 soldiers and 47 civilians have been killed.  

Earlier this week, US special envoy Amos Hochstein said in Lebanon that a truce deal was "within our grasp" and then headed to Israel for talks with officials there.  

In the Lebanese capital, Borrell held talks with parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri, who has led mediation efforts on behalf of ally Hezbollah.

"We see only one possible way ahead: an immediate ceasefire and the full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701," Borrell said.  

"Lebanon is on the brink of collapse", he warned.  

Under Resolution 1701, which ended the last Hezbollah-Israel war of 2006, Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers should be the only armed forces present in the southern border area.  

The resolution also called for Israel to withdraw troops from Lebanon, and reiterated earlier calls for "disarmament of all armed groups in Lebanon."