Lebanon’s Govt Under European Pressure to Complete Budget, Achieve Reforms

Public sector employees protest in Beirut against possible decrease of their salaries (NNA)
Public sector employees protest in Beirut against possible decrease of their salaries (NNA)
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Lebanon’s Govt Under European Pressure to Complete Budget, Achieve Reforms

Public sector employees protest in Beirut against possible decrease of their salaries (NNA)
Public sector employees protest in Beirut against possible decrease of their salaries (NNA)

France has been contacting donor states to convince them to delay a deadline offered for Lebanon to launch a number of reforms tied to the more than $11 billion in funds pledged at a conference held in Paris last year, ministerial sources told Asharq Al-Awsat on Friday.

To back its request with proof, Paris told donor states that Beirut has already kicked off those reforms when the Cabinet and Parliament approved recently a new plan to restructure Lebanon's electricity sector.

However, the source said that the European response to such request came quickly as the following: “The approval of the electricity plan is something good. However, what is more important is to know when the plan would be implemented.”

Currently, Lebanon’s government faces great challenges, on the local and European levels, to issue the new budget.

Although Lebanon promised at a Paris conference last year to cut its budget deficit, fight corruption, stop wasting economic resources, and launch administrative and financial reforms, the country now faces worsening economic conditions, especially after the cabinet hired new employees at the public sector before the parliamentary elections of May 2018.

Furthermore, states, organizations and international funds expect the cabinet to complete three achievements before releasing funds pledged by the CEDRE Conference.

According to the same sources, “The Cabinet is working under European pressure, particularly from CEDRE donor countries, to speed up a list of requests necessary to protect the Conference and keep it alive.”

All political forces agree that the Paris conference remains the only way to exit the current deteriorating economic situation and that Lebanon should expect its economy to soon collapse in case Beirut fails to cut its budget deficit and therefore loses funds pledged at the CEDRE conference.

Currently, the new draft budget is still in the hands of Prime Minister Saad Hariri.

A leading official who attended meetings held with Hariri to discuss the budget said that the PM realizes the importance of protecting the salaries of employees paid less than LL3 million per month.

The official said the government plans to decrease salaries exceeding $4,000. The decision should involve high-ranking employees, ministers, and deputies in addition to the President, Prime Minister, and Speaker.



EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
TT

EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)

Top EU diplomat Josep Borrell called for an immediate ceasefire in the Israel-Hezbollah war while on a visit to Lebanon on Sunday, as the group claimed attacks deep into Israel.  

The Israeli military said Iran-backed Hezbollah fired around 160 projectiles into Israel during the day. Some of them were intercepted but others caused damage to houses in central Israel, according to AFP images.  

A day after the health ministry said Israeli strikes on Beirut and across Lebanon killed 84 people, state media reported two strikes on Sunday on the capital's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold.

Israel's military said it had attacked "headquarters" of the group "hidden within civilian structures" in south Beirut.

War between Israel and Hezbollah escalated in late September, nearly a year after the group began launching strikes in solidarity with its Palestinian ally Hamas following that group's October 7 attack on Israel.

The conflict has killed at least 3,754 people in Lebanon since October 2023, according to the health ministry, most of them since September.  

On the Israeli side, authorities say at least 82 soldiers and 47 civilians have been killed.  

Earlier this week, US special envoy Amos Hochstein said in Lebanon that a truce deal was "within our grasp" and then headed to Israel for talks with officials there.  

In the Lebanese capital, Borrell held talks with parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri, who has led mediation efforts on behalf of ally Hezbollah.

"We see only one possible way ahead: an immediate ceasefire and the full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701," Borrell said.  

"Lebanon is on the brink of collapse", he warned.  

Under Resolution 1701, which ended the last Hezbollah-Israel war of 2006, Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers should be the only armed forces present in the southern border area.  

The resolution also called for Israel to withdraw troops from Lebanon, and reiterated earlier calls for "disarmament of all armed groups in Lebanon."