Lebanon: Fear, Resentment Among Displaced Syrians over Incitement Campaigns

FILE - A Syrian refugee child works with his father in the south of Sidon, southern Lebanon, April 30, 2014. Reuters
FILE - A Syrian refugee child works with his father in the south of Sidon, southern Lebanon, April 30, 2014. Reuters
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Lebanon: Fear, Resentment Among Displaced Syrians over Incitement Campaigns

FILE - A Syrian refugee child works with his father in the south of Sidon, southern Lebanon, April 30, 2014. Reuters
FILE - A Syrian refugee child works with his father in the south of Sidon, southern Lebanon, April 30, 2014. Reuters

The crisis associated with the Syrian presence in Lebanon has intensified, with the removal of camps in some areas, the closure of stores owned or managed by Syrians, and the recent measures by the minister of Labor, Kamil Abu Sleiman, to organize “foreign labor”, in parallel with the ongoing campaign by Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil, who does not miss any opportunity to call for the return of the displaced to their country.
 
“All the Lebanese want the Syrians to return to their country,” MP Paula Yacoubian told Asharq Al-Awsat. “But there are those who follow the policy of incitement to cover up the big failure to manage the state’s affairs.”
 
Yacoubian emphasized that the government should work hard and avoid populist slogans, “because the issue of the Syrian refugees is bigger than Lebanon and those who launch such campaigns.”
 
While views on dealing with the Syrian refugee crisis are very contradictory, which prompted Lebanese and Syrian activists to demonstrate “against the hate speech”, they increased fear and resentment among the refugees.
 
According to a Syrian refugee interviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, the attack on the Syrian presence in Lebanon is mainly “because refugees belong to the Sunni community, which they consider as a demon that threatens the world.”
 
Campaigns to control the foreign labor have prompted some activists on social media to call for a “dignity strike” that would boycott Lebanese merchants and vital economic sectors in Lebanon for three days starting Thursday.
 
But the director of research at the Issam Fares Center for Public Policy and International Affairs at the American University of Beirut, Dr. Nasser Yassin, told Asharq Al-Awsat that this campaign was doubtful.
 
He noted that Syrians who work within civil society groups were not aware of it.

“Such movements increase sensitivity between the refugees and the Lebanese in general. More importantly, campaigns of hatred and racism are dangerous, whether they come from the Syrians or the Lebanese,” he stressed.



An Israeli Strike that Killed 3 Lebanese Journalists Was Most Likely Deliberate

A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)
A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)
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An Israeli Strike that Killed 3 Lebanese Journalists Was Most Likely Deliberate

A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)
A destroyed journalists car is seen at the site where an Israeli airstrike hit a compound housing journalists, killing three media staffers from two different news agencies according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency, in Hasbaya village, southeast Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. (AP)

An Israeli airstrike that killed three journalists and wounded others in Lebanon last month was most likely a deliberate attack on civilians and an apparent war crime, an international human rights group said Monday.
The Oct. 25 airstrike killed three journalists as they slept at a guesthouse in southeast Lebanon in one of the deadliest attacks on the media since the Israel-Hezbollah war began 13 months ago.
Eleven other journalists have been killed and eight wounded since then, Lebanon's Health Minister Firass Abiad said.
More than 3,500 people have been killed in Lebanon, and women and children accounted for more than 900 of the dead, according to the Health Ministry. More than 1 million people have been displaced since Israeli ground troops invaded while Hezbollah has been firing thousands of rockets, drones and missiles into Israel - and drawing fierce Israeli retaliatory strikes.
Human Rights Watch determined that Israeli forces carried out the Oct. 25 attack using an air-dropped bomb equipped with a US produced Joint Direct Attack Munition, or JDAM, guidance kit.
The group said the US government should suspend weapons transfers to Israel because of the military´s repeated "unlawful attacks on civilians, for which US officials may be complicit in war crimes."
There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military on the report.
The Biden administration said in May that Israel’s use of US-provided weapons in the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza likely violated international humanitarian law but that wartime conditions prevented US officials from determining that for certain in specific airstrikes.
The journalists killed in the airstrike in the southeastern town of Hasbaya were camera operator Ghassan Najjar and broadcast technician Mohammed Rida of the Beirut-based pan-Arab Al-Mayadeen TV, and camera operator Wissam Qassim, who worked for Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV.
Human Rights Watch said a munition struck the single-story building and detonated upon hitting the floor.
"Israel’s use of US arms to unlawfully attack and kill journalists away from any military target is a terrible mark on the United States as well as Israel," said Richard Weir, the senior crisis, conflict and arms researcher at Human Rights Watch.
Weir added that "the Israeli military’s previous deadly attacks on journalists without any consequences give little hope for accountability in this or future violations against the media."
Human Rights Watch said that it found remnants at the site and reviewed photographs of pieces collected by the resort owner and determined that they were consistent with a JDAM guidance kit assembled and sold by the US company Boeing.

The JDAM is affixed to air-dropped bombs and allows them to be guided to a target by using satellite coordinates, making the weapon accurate to within several meters, the group said.
In November 2023, two journalists for Al-Mayadeen TV were killed in a drone strike at their reporting spot. A month earlier, Israeli shelling in southern Lebanon killed Reuters videographer Issam Abdallah and seriously wounded other journalists from France´s international news agency Agence France-Presse and Qatar´s Al-Jazeera TV on a hilltop not far from the Israeli border.