House Hunting in…Portugal

This 5,700-square-foot, loft-style house in the residential Penha de Franca section of Lisbon, Portugal, is on the market for $2.2 million. The home has three bedrooms, a mezzanine library accessible by ladder and an indoor lap pool. - João Peleteiro - NYT
This 5,700-square-foot, loft-style house in the residential Penha de Franca section of Lisbon, Portugal, is on the market for $2.2 million. The home has three bedrooms, a mezzanine library accessible by ladder and an indoor lap pool. - João Peleteiro - NYT
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House Hunting in…Portugal

This 5,700-square-foot, loft-style house in the residential Penha de Franca section of Lisbon, Portugal, is on the market for $2.2 million. The home has three bedrooms, a mezzanine library accessible by ladder and an indoor lap pool. - João Peleteiro - NYT
This 5,700-square-foot, loft-style house in the residential Penha de Franca section of Lisbon, Portugal, is on the market for $2.2 million. The home has three bedrooms, a mezzanine library accessible by ladder and an indoor lap pool. - João Peleteiro - NYT

$2.2 MILLION (1.95 MILLION EUROS)

This three-bedroom, loft-style home is in Penha de Franca, a residential section of Lisbon, Portugal, near the city’s historic center and the coastline on the Tagus River.

The 5,700-square-foot house was built in 2017 over and around what had been a garage, using thousands of handmade bricks, said the owner and designer, Luís Catarino. Mr. Catarino, a civil engineer who is trained in architecture, said the interiors are intended to spark inspiration with their mix of materials: old and modern, domestic and industrial, common and unusual.

“It’s a flexible space, a multifunctional place, as I believe in the future most people will work from the home,” he said. “I prepared the house to be a space to write, to make sculpture, to paint. And there are wonderful acoustics for music.”

The home is entered through a grotto-like hallway with an overhead image of angels, a recurrent theme that Mr. Catarino drew from Wim Wenders’s 1987 film “Wings of Desire.” An arched doorway leads to a large, open-concept living area with wood floors, brick walls and vaulted, 26-foot wood ceilings lined with skylights.

ImageThe home is entered through a grotto-like hallway with overhead images of angels. The iron stairs lead up to an open studio space that overlooks the ground floor.
The home is entered through a grotto-like hallway with overhead images of angels. The iron stairs lead up to an open studio space that overlooks the ground floor.CreditJoão Peleteiro
A hanging fireplace anchors the lounge area, which has a ladder leading to a mezzanine library. Across the room, an antique chandelier hangs over a dining table that seats 10.

The open kitchen, framed by a large brick archway and lit by another chandelier, has an island with a built-in cooktop, a farm-style sink, a large pantry and a dining table.

Above the kitchen and pool are the master bedroom and a rooftop meditation garden. Antique carved wooden doors, wall trim and cabinetry — all collected by Mr. Catarino from various countries over the years — adorn the bedroom, which has a hanging fireplace, ample closet space, skylights and a claw-foot tub. The adjacent garden has a retractable roof, six trees and a swing.

At the opposite end of the living area, a glass wall opens to a garage-like ground-level space that could serve as a work area. Iron stairs lead up to an open studio area overlooking the ground floor. Another stairway leads to a third level, where there are two more bedrooms and a bathroom.

The home was built to high energy-efficiency standards, with solar panels supplying about 40 percent of its energy needs, Mr. Catarino said.

Lisbon is Portugal’s capital and largest city, with about 500,000 residents. The Penha de Franca section is about a mile from the southeast coast and the Tagus River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean 10 miles to the west. The neighborhood has mostly midpriced and high-end homes and sits atop one of the seven steep hills in the city. Each hill has a miradouro, or viewpoint, offering vistas of the city and the water.

Avenida da Liberdade, Lisbon’s main thoroughfare, with its upscale stores, trendy restaurants and historic plazas, is accessible via the city’s metro system, as is Monsanto Forest Park, one of Europe’s largest parks. The closest station is about a 15-minute walk, Mr. Catarino said.

Lisbon Airport is about a 10-minute drive from the house. A new airport with nearly double the capacity is under construction in Montijo, about 25 miles from the city center; completion is expected in 2022.

ust under three million, the Lisbon metropolitan area extends to the Atlantic Ocean on the west coast of Portugal and to the Península de Setúbal, across the river, to the south. The region has attracted increased international interest in recent years, largely because of two buyer-incentive programs established by the government as the country struggled to recover from a debt crisis, said Patricia Barão, head of the residential department of JLL, a real estate services company.

The Non-Habitual Residency program, introduced in 2009, allows part-time residents from other countries to earn foreign income tax-free for 10 years, while the Golden Visa program, introduced in 2012, grants residency permits to foreigners from outside the European Union who buy property valued at 500,000 euros or more. Buyers need not live there, but must own the property for more than five years.

Ms. Barão cited Lisbon’s comfortable climate, political stability and affordable cost of living as other factors in its growing appeal. “You can go to a very good restaurant close to the river and pay 20 euros for a nice meal with good wine,” she said.

Home prices have been increasing since 2014, during a time of considerable new construction and renovations in the city, said Rafael Ascenso, the general manager of Porta da Frente Christie’s, which has this listing.

“Between 2008 and 2013, the market was frozen — there were no new projects,” he said. “Now supply is more or less matching the demand.”

A new two-bedroom apartment can sell for 400,000 to 2 million euros ($450,000 to $2.25 million), depending on location, he said. The average home sale price overall last year was around $480 a square foot, according to an analysis by Knight Frank.

The highest housing prices are in the city’s historic and cultural districts, including Chiado and the beach suburbs of Cascais and Estoril, where there are marinas and golf courses, west of the city center. Prices in these areas have doubled over the last eight years, to at least $835 a square foot, Mr. Ascenso said.

Still, home prices in Lisbon remain considerably lower than those in other major European cities. The Knight Frank data showed that, as of the last quarter of 2018, 1 million euros ($1.12 million) could buy 1,345 square feet in Lisbon, compared with 463 square feet in London, 560 in Paris and 970 in Berlin.

Foreign investors often buy property to rent, but short-term rentals aimed at tourists face tough competition, said Alex Koch de Gooreynd, a partner at Knight Frank. “Airbnb is a massive business in Lisbon, and at the moment there are very few restrictions,” he said. “Investors should focus on long-term instead of short-term holiday lets.”

Who Buys in Lisbon

The Non-Habitual Residency program has gained popularity in particular with citizens of the United Kingdom, as they face continued uncertainty around Brexit, Mr. Koch de Gooreynd said. While British citizens have long vacationed in southern Portugal, he said, “more and more of our clients want to move to the city center or Cascais.”

The master suite has a hanging fireplace, ample closet space, skylights and a claw-foot tub. It looks out on the rooftop garden.

Mr. Ascenso said most of his foreign buyers are from Brazil, France, Sweden and South Africa.

Buying Basics

While it is not customary for buyers to hire a lawyer, foreigners applying for one of the incentives typically hire counsel to guide them through the various requirements, Mr. Ascenso said.

Listings are not exclusive, and sellers often list their homes with more than one agency, he said. Agents’ commissions, paid by the seller, are between 4 and 6 percent.

The New York Times



Al-Rumayyan: PIF Investments in Local Content Exceed $157 Billion

Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Al-Rumayyan: PIF Investments in Local Content Exceed $157 Billion

Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Yasir Al-Rumayyan, governor of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), announced that spending by the sovereign fund’s programs, initiatives, and companies on local content reached 591 billion riyals ($157 billion) between 2020 and 2024.

He added that the fund’s private sector platform has created more than 190 investment opportunities worth over 40 billion riyals ($10 billion).

Speaking at the opening of the PIF Private Sector Forum on Monday in Riyadh, Al-Rumayyan said the fund is working closely with the private sector to deepen the impact of previous achievements and build an integrated economic system that drives sustainable growth through a comprehensive investment cycle methodology.

He described the forum as the largest platform of its kind for seizing partnership and collaboration opportunities with the private sector, highlighting the fund’s success in turning discussions into tangible projects.

Since 2023, the forum has attracted 25,000 participants from both public and private sectors and has witnessed the signing of over 140 agreements worth more than 15 billion riyals, he pointed out.

Al-Rumayyan emphasized that the meeting comes at a pivotal stage of the Kingdom’s economy, where competitiveness will reach higher levels, sectors and value chains will mature, and ambitions will be raised.

PIF Private Sector Forum aims to support the fund’s strategic initiative to engage the private sector, showcase commercial opportunities across PIF and its portfolio companies, highlight potential prospects for investors and suppliers, and enhance cooperation to strengthen the local economy.


Pakistan’s Finance Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Draw Inspiration from Saudi Arabia

The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)
The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)
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Pakistan’s Finance Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Draw Inspiration from Saudi Arabia

The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)
The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)

Pakistani Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb discussed the future of his country, which has frequently experienced a boom-and-bust cycle, saying Pakistan has relied on International Monetary Fund (IMF) programs due to the absence of structural reforms.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Aurangzeb acknowledged that Pakistan has relied on IMF programs 24 times not as a coincidence, but rather as a result of the absence of structural reforms and follow-up.

He stressed the government has decided to "double its efforts" to stay on the reform path, no matter the challenges, affirming that Islamabad not only has a reform roadmap, but also draws inspiration from "Saudi Vision 2030" as a unique model of discipline and turning plans into reality.

Revolution of Numbers

Aurangzeb reviewed the dramatic transformation in macroeconomic indicators. After foreign exchange reserves covered only two weeks of imports, current policies have succeeded in raising them to two and a half months.

He also pointed out to the government's success in curbing inflation, which has fallen from a peak of 38 percent to 10.5 percent, while reducing the fiscal deficit to 5 percent after being around 8 percent.

Aurangzeb commented on the "financial stability" principle put forward by his Saudi counterpart, Mohammed Aljadaan, considering it the cornerstone that enabled Pakistan to regain its lost fiscal space.

He explained that the success in achieving primary surpluses and reducing the deficit was not merely academic figures, but rather transformed into solid "financial buffers" that saved the country.

The minister cited the vast difference in dealing with disasters. While Islamabad had to launch an urgent international appeal for assistance during the 2022 floods, the "fiscal space" and buffers it recently built enabled it to deal with wider climate disasters by relying on its own resources, without having to search "haphazardly" for urgent external aid, proving that macroeconomic stability is the first shield to protect economic sovereignty.

Privatization and Breaking the Stalemate of State-Owned Enterprises

Aurangzeb affirmed that the Pakistani Prime Minister adopts a clear vision that "the private sector is what leads the state."

He revealed the handover of 24 government institutions to the privatization committee, noting that the successful privatization of Pakistan International Airlines in December provided a "momentum" for the privatization of other firms.

Aurangzeb also revealed radical reforms in the tax system to raise it from 10 percent to 12 percent of GDP, with the adoption of a customs tariff system that reduces local protection to make Pakistani industry more competitive globally, in parallel with reducing the size of the federal government.

Partnership with Riyadh

As for the relationship with Saudi Arabia, Aurangzeb outlined the features of a historic transformation, stressing that Pakistan wants to move from "aid and loans" to "trade and investment."

He expressed his great admiration for "Vision 2030," not only as an ambition, but as a model that achieved its targets ahead of schedule.

He revealed a formal Pakistani request to benefit from Saudi "technical knowledge and administrative expertise" in implementing economic transformations, stressing that his country's need for this executive discipline and the Kingdom's ability to manage major transformations is no less important than the need for direct financing, to ensure the building of a resilient economy led by exports, not debts.


Oil Drops 1% as US, Iran Pledge to Continue Talks

The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)
The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)
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Oil Drops 1% as US, Iran Pledge to Continue Talks

The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)
The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)

Oil prices fell 1% on Monday as immediate fears of a conflict in the Middle East eased after the US and Iran pledged to continue talks about Tehran's nuclear program over the weekend, calming investors anxious about supply disruptions.

Brent crude futures fell 67 cents, or 1%, to $67.38 a barrel on Monday by 0444 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $62.94 a barrel, down 61 cents, or 1%.

"With more talks on the horizon the immediate ‌fear of supply disruptions ‌in the Middle East has eased ‌quite ⁠a bit," IG ‌market analyst Tony Sycamore said.

Iran and the US pledged to continue the indirect nuclear talks following what both sides described as positive discussions on Friday in Oman despite differences. That allayed fears that failure to reach a deal might nudge the Middle East closer to war, as the US has positioned more military forces in the area.

Investors are also worried about possible disruptions to supply ⁠from Iran and other regional producers as exports equal to about a fifth of the world's ‌total oil consumption pass through the Strait of ‍Hormuz between Oman and Iran.

Both ‍benchmarks fell more than 2% last week on the easing tensions, their ‍first decline in seven weeks.

However, Iran's foreign minister said on Saturday Tehran will strike US bases in the Middle East if it is attacked by US forces, showing the threat of conflict is still alive.

"Volatility remains elevated as conflicting rhetoric persists. Any negative headlines could quickly reignite risk premiums in oil prices this week," said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at ⁠Phillip Nova.

Investors are also continuing to grapple with efforts to curb Russian income from its oil exports for its war in Ukraine. The European Commission on Friday proposed a sweeping ban on any services that support Russia's seaborne crude oil exports.

Refiners in India, once the biggest buyer of Russia's seaborne crude, are avoiding purchases for delivery in April and are expected to stay away from such trades for longer, refining and trade sources said, which could help New Delhi seal a trade pact with Washington.

"Oil markets will remain sensitive to how broadly this pivot away from Russian crude unfolds, whether ‌India’s reduced purchases persist beyond April, and how quickly alternative flows can be brought online," Sachdeva said.