The Story of the Most Famous Israeli Spy on Netflix

Sacha Baron Cohen trades ambush comedy for espionage in “The Spy.” Photo: Netflix
Sacha Baron Cohen trades ambush comedy for espionage in “The Spy.” Photo: Netflix
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The Story of the Most Famous Israeli Spy on Netflix

Sacha Baron Cohen trades ambush comedy for espionage in “The Spy.” Photo: Netflix
Sacha Baron Cohen trades ambush comedy for espionage in “The Spy.” Photo: Netflix

It’s easier to imagine the British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen, best known as bombastic cringe humor icons like Ali G and Borat Sagdiyev, playing a subtle dramatic role once you know that the character in question, in the Netflix mini-series “The Spy,” is also an undercover performer.

The Israeli producer Gideon Raff (“Homeland”) created the nervy six-episode thriller, which debuted Friday. Baron Cohen plays Eli Cohen (no relation), the real-life Israeli spy who worked for the Mossad in the early 1960s, gathering information about Syria’s military plans while posing as Kamel Amin Thaabet, a patriotic Syrian shipping magnate. Like Baron Cohen, the creator of ambush comedies like “Da Ali G Show,” “Borat” and “Bruno,” Eli Cohen got results by going deep into character.

“I saw Eli Cohen, as he was written in the show, as an extreme version of myself,” Baron Cohen said recently. “The stakes were higher for him, because the price of failure is imprisonment and execution. Eli Cohen was, in that sense, the greatest method actor of the last century.”

In a phone interview, Baron Cohen also talked about singing in musicals, starting riots, doing his own stunts and being typecast as “a Jewish actor,” even after creating one of the most openly anti-Semitic characters in Hollywood history. These are edited excerpts from that conversation.

Cohen and Thaabet are both motivated by love for their respective countries. How did you get into a patriotic head space?

I try to see the world through the characters’ eyes. Cohen joined the Mossad 15 years after all Jewry became aware of the horrors of Auschwitz, and that two out of three Jews in Europe had been slaughtered. That was fresh in the minds of anyone who joined the Mossad, because they were risking their lives for their families.

So to understand Eli Cohen’s motivation, I learned more about Israeli history at that time, and why the Mossad treated the Syrians like an existential threat: The Mossad thought that if they didn’t get a spy embedded in Damascus, Israel would be destroyed. There are many military historians who believe that the intelligence that Eli Cohen gathered while in Syria actually won the Six-Day War for Israel.

After “Borat,” you were ironically offered several roles as Jewish characters. What was that like?

There were two Jewish characters that I was developing for film roles with Steven Spielberg, including [the Yippie activist] Abbie Hoffman, who I am still playing in a film that Aaron Sorkin is going to direct. But yes, I used to be reluctant to play anyone Jewish, because I didn’t want to be typecast as the Jewish actor. There are other Jews in Hollywood besides me. But somehow, people thought of me as “a Jewish actor” even after I played Borat, the most outwardly anti-Semitic character probably since Leni Riefenstahl directed movies.

I had also been offered different versions of the Eli Cohen story, but they didn’t happen for various reasons. Finally, a number of years ago, I read Gideon’s script, and I couldn’t put it down. So I gave up this position of avoiding Jewish or Israeli roles.

In “The Spy,” Cohen eventually realizes that he’s behaving like Thaabet, even when he’s not trying to be in character. You’re known for going deep into character for your comedies. Does it take time to leave those personas behind?

There’s a cage fight scene at the end of “Bruno.” I’d been debriefed by my lawyer about a number of legal requirements, for fear of me getting arrested. One of those requirements was that I could not incite a riot or any violence because I was crossing a state line, so inciting a riot would be a federal offense. Unfortunately, in the middle of this scene, I got carried away and challenged any willing audience member to a fight, which is exactly what the lawyer asked me not to do. This was an audience of 10,000 rednecks, some of whom had just left jail on parole, and had swastikas tattooed on their heads. Somebody rather large in the audience ran up, jumped into the cage with me, and proceeded to attack me.

Making that challenge was an idiotic thing for me to do, but in that moment, the character was responding, not me. In other words: I acted like an idiot.

Why do you go — and stay — so far within characters like Bruno and Borat?

Because if somebody sees through the character, either the scene ends or the police are called. It can, very occasionally, turn violent. So I learned that I could never drop character. When I was playing Ali G, I remained Ali G. That was the result of a steep learning curve: One day, an interviewee walked in on me while I was out of character, and he complained to [Channel 4’s executives].

So when I’m in a scene as Eli Cohen, I am pretending like a kid would be, reacting to things that I’m hearing as if I’m Eli Cohen.

There are scenes in “The Spy” where it looks like you, not a stunt double, are the one scaling buildings and sneaking across slanted rooftops.

That was me!

Does doing your own stunts help you to stay in character?

It’s pure ego, really. I did prepare for the role though, because I was completely out of shape, and Gideon wanted me to do, among other things, a couple of sex scenes. And I said, “Listen, in my experience, when the audience sees me having sex in a scene, they’re in hysterical laughter. So unless you want ‘The Spy’ to be a comedy, I would skip it.” And he said, “No, I want you to do things you haven’t done before.”

I had to go through a pretty rigorous physical training with a Moroccan colonel to get in shape for the role in about four weeks. Part of my training was learning a form of [the Israeli martial art] Krav Maga that members of the Mossad would have known in the ’60s. And unfortunately, they cut out all those scenes from the show!

I read that when you were a prep school student in Britain, you felt that acting or performing as a comedian was an embarrassing career choice. Is that true?

Yes. It was embarrassing to admit to other people that I wanted to be a comedian, because I was essentially telling people that I thought I was funny. That’s as embarrassing as someone saying, “I want to be a model.” You risk people saying “You’re far too ugly to become a model.”

So I really kept my ambition to perform hidden, though I ended up going to Cambridge in order to join the Cambridge Footlights drama club. I was denied entry for three years, but joined up in year four. I did a number of dramatic productions — “Cyrano de Bergerac,” “Fiddler on the Roof,” “Tamburlaine the Great” — so I had to learn how to act. That ended up being useful later in my career.

But the idea of making a living from acting or being a comic was absurd. When I was growing up, nobody knew anyone who was an actor! So the idea of being successful in Hollywood was ludicrous. At that point, no British comedian had a strong presence [in America] since Monty Python, so there was this prevailing assumption that British comedy would never travel across the Atlantic. That’s obviously a patronizing viewpoint, but it informed many early reviews of my work.

When “Da Ali G Show” came out, there were newspaper billboards around London saying “‘Ali G Show’ bombs in America.” The show had received a number of Emmy nominations, but some British journalists didn’t believe that Americans would understand what they saw as British humor. So yes, the idea that I, a teenager in Northwest London, could become a comedian and that would be my job was ludicrous.

But you have been an outrageous success, in every sense of the word. How did your family react to some of your more outlandish work?

I only realized that my grandmother was going to the “Bruno” premiere at Grauman’s Chinese Theater hours before the screening. I realized that there were scenes in the film that were too extreme for my grandmother, so I called up [the distributors at Universal Pictures] and said: “Listen, you have to remove these three scenes from the movie.”

The distributors freaked out and asked me: “What do you mean? We’re screening it tonight! The premiere’s tonight!”

And I said, “You have to do it, my grandma’s watching the movie!”

I bumped into one of the distributors a few years later. He said that the last 12 hours before the “Bruno” premiere were the worst of his life, because he had to go into the projection booth and cut out anything my grandmother would have found offensive.

Also: I only heard that Michael Jackson had died as we were driving to the screening. I thought to myself “Thank god we don’t have any jokes about Michael Jackson.” And then we realized that there actually is a Michael Jackson joke in the film.

So we sent one of the editors into the projection booth and he cut out the scene with scissors, and somehow managed to glue the print back together before the premiere. That was back in the days of celluloid; fortunately, it’s more digital now.

You mentioned some of your university musicals and you’ve starred in musical films like “Les Misérables” and “Sweeney Todd.” Would you ever want to perform in a stage musical now?

Yes, I love doing musicals. I even snuck in some musical numbers into the early “Ali G Show.” Musicals are my embarrassing passion; they give me joy.

(The New York Times)



French Bakers Make World's Longest Baguette, Beating Italy

French bakers react after having finished cooking the baguette in an attempt to beat the world record for the longest baguette during the Suresnes Baguette Show in Suresnes near Paris, France, May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq
French bakers react after having finished cooking the baguette in an attempt to beat the world record for the longest baguette during the Suresnes Baguette Show in Suresnes near Paris, France, May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq
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French Bakers Make World's Longest Baguette, Beating Italy

French bakers react after having finished cooking the baguette in an attempt to beat the world record for the longest baguette during the Suresnes Baguette Show in Suresnes near Paris, France, May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq
French bakers react after having finished cooking the baguette in an attempt to beat the world record for the longest baguette during the Suresnes Baguette Show in Suresnes near Paris, France, May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq

French bakers cooked the world's longest baguette on Sunday at 140.53 meters (461 ft), reclaiming a record for one of the nation's best-known emblems taken by Italy for five years.
The baguette, about 235 times longer than the traditional one, was made in Suresnes in the suburbs of Paris during an event for the French confederation of bakers and pastry chefs.
The previous longest baguette of 132.62 meters was baked in the Italian city of Como in June 2019.
To better that, the French bakers began kneading and shaping the dough at 3 a.m. before putting it in a specially-built slow-moving oven on wheels, Reuters reported.
"Everything has been validated, we are all very happy to have beaten this record and that it was done in France," Anthony Arrigault, one of the bakers, said after the baguette was approved by the Guinness World Records judge.
Part of the baguette, which had to be at least 5 cm thick throughout, was cut and shared with the public.
The rest was to be given to homeless people.
The traditional French baguette must be about 60 cm long, be made from wheat flour, water, salt and yeast only, and weigh about 250 grams, according to the official regulation.


Filipino Conjoined Twins Arrive in Riyadh for Potential Separation Procedure

The Filipino Siamese twins arrived in Riyadh on Sunday. SPA
The Filipino Siamese twins arrived in Riyadh on Sunday. SPA
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Filipino Conjoined Twins Arrive in Riyadh for Potential Separation Procedure

The Filipino Siamese twins arrived in Riyadh on Sunday. SPA
The Filipino Siamese twins arrived in Riyadh on Sunday. SPA

Filipino Siamese twins Akhizah and Ayeesha Yosoph arrived on Sunday in Riyadh via a Saudi evacuation plan facilitated by the Ministry of Health.

After arriving at King Khalid International Airport along with their parents, the twins were promptly transferred to the King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH) under the Ministry of National Guard. At KASCH, a medical team is assessing the twins' condition to determine the feasibility of performing a separation surgery.

This initiative came upon the directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, and Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister.

The Advisor at the Royal Court, Supervisor General of King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief), and head of the medical team overseeing the case, Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah, expressed his gratitude to the King and the Crown Prince for their unwavering support. He commended their support and care to the Saudi Conjoined Twins Program and humanitarian endeavors at large.

Al Rabeeah highlighted the program's significance on a global scale, serving as a milestone in the field while aligning with the ambitious goals of Saudi Vision 2030 to enhance the Kingdom's healthcare services to a prominent position.

The parents of Akhizah and Ayeesha expressed their heartfelt appreciation to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince for the warm welcome and generous hospitality extended to them since their arrival in the Kingdom.


Frank Stella, Leading American Artist, Dies at 87

Stella died in his Manhattan home from lymphoma (Photo by The AP)
Stella died in his Manhattan home from lymphoma (Photo by The AP)
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Frank Stella, Leading American Artist, Dies at 87

Stella died in his Manhattan home from lymphoma (Photo by The AP)
Stella died in his Manhattan home from lymphoma (Photo by The AP)

Frank Stella, an American painter who became a dominant figure in postwar American art, notably with early minimalist works, has died at age 87, US media reported on Saturday.

Stella died in his Manhattan home from lymphoma, The New York Times reported.

Stella launched his career making spare paintings, some not intended to offer viewers any visual stimulation and little color, a stark contrast to abstract expressionism of the era.

His early work included a series of "pin stripe" paintings -- large works with precise black lines on blank canvas -- which created a furor in the US art world.

Stella was recognized as a major US artist before he turned 25, and continued his career over six decades, AFP reported.

He objected to critics' demands that he interpret his work with the oft-quoted phrase: "What you see is what you see."

Stella later explored color and form, occasionally making irregular shaped paintings with geometric patterns.

Stella turned increasingly to three-dimensional works in the 1970s and 1980s, incorporating aluminum and fiberglass into his pieces, eventually turning to freestanding sculptures for public spaces.

The Museum of Modern Art in New York offered retrospectives of his work in 1970 and again in 1987.


Film Commission Takes Part in 10th Saudi Film Festival

The 10th edition of the Saudi Film Festival. SPA
The 10th edition of the Saudi Film Festival. SPA
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Film Commission Takes Part in 10th Saudi Film Festival

The 10th edition of the Saudi Film Festival. SPA
The 10th edition of the Saudi Film Festival. SPA

The Film Commission is participating in the 10th edition of the Saudi Film Festival, held at the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) in Dhahran from May 2 to 9.

This annual local film event is organized in collaboration with the Saudi Cinema Association, with support from the Film Commission.
The commission's participation aims to advance the film sector and nurture talented individuals. The commission seeks to showcase diverse knowledge and ideas by fostering communication between filmmakers and industry experts.

The commission's festival participation includes a pavilion where it presents its vision, goals, strategies, projects, and initiatives for developing the sector. The pavilion serves as a platform for Saudi companies and talents to network.

In addition to providing financial support to the festival, the commission screens films it has supported, including animated films like "The Menace from Above" and "Saleeq," as well as feature films such as "Within Sand," "Hajjan," and "Salem's Disappearance," which received support through the commission's incentives program.

The 10th Saudi Film Festival features competitions to enhance the quality of screenplays and films. In addition to expanding the range of film screenings to include Arab and international productions, the festival offers an enriching program of workshops, seminars, and networking events for filmmakers.


Rescuers Brave Indonesia Volcano Eruptions to Save Pets

A volunteer carries a wounded dog as they bring back animals from the abandoned area at the foot of Mount Ruang volcano (background) on Tagulandang Island in Sitaro, North Sulawesi, on May 4, 2024. (Photo by Ronny Adolof BUOL / AFP)
A volunteer carries a wounded dog as they bring back animals from the abandoned area at the foot of Mount Ruang volcano (background) on Tagulandang Island in Sitaro, North Sulawesi, on May 4, 2024. (Photo by Ronny Adolof BUOL / AFP)
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Rescuers Brave Indonesia Volcano Eruptions to Save Pets

A volunteer carries a wounded dog as they bring back animals from the abandoned area at the foot of Mount Ruang volcano (background) on Tagulandang Island in Sitaro, North Sulawesi, on May 4, 2024. (Photo by Ronny Adolof BUOL / AFP)
A volunteer carries a wounded dog as they bring back animals from the abandoned area at the foot of Mount Ruang volcano (background) on Tagulandang Island in Sitaro, North Sulawesi, on May 4, 2024. (Photo by Ronny Adolof BUOL / AFP)

An Indonesian volunteer returns from a dangerous rescue mission to a remote island where a volcano recently unleashed huge eruptions, cradling an abandoned, emaciated dog covered in burn blisters.

Mount Ruang in Indonesia's northernmost region has erupted more than half a dozen times since April 16, stirring a spectacular mix of ash, lava and lightning that forced the island's residents to be permanently relocated and thousands more evacuated.

But while locals have fled, a team of volunteers travelled to Ruang by boat on daring rescue missions to save abandoned pets from the foot of the volcano that remains at its highest alert level, Agence France Presse reported.

"We know that they (the animals) are still living there. How come we let them die while we know they are still alive there?" 31-year-old volunteer Laurent Tan told AFP on Saturday.

Laurent, the owner of two animal shelters in North Sulawesi province capital Manado, is one of eight volunteers who have made the six-hour ferry journey several times to Ruang's neighboring Tagulandang island following the eruptions.

On one of their missions to the island's ash-covered homes, they retrieved an unnamed pup, a white cat, and a bright turquoise-and-white tropical bird.

The dog, a female with burns on her face and body, was brought to a makeshift shelter on Tagulandang, where a veterinarian treated her on a wooden desk while a volunteer held up a mobile phone flashlight.

She appeared to have survived the eruptions by taking shelter in a large gutter. The surrounding village above ground had been destroyed, Laurent said.

The group, made of volunteers from animal welfare organizations, deployed for a second time on Friday after some pet owners made desperate social media appeals for them to evacuate their pets, and has since rescued "a lot" of animals, she added.

An AFP journalist at the scene said more than a dozen animals had been rescued since Friday.

Some owners had learned their pets were still alive after seeing them in pictures of Ruang island in the media.

Authorities had told locals to evacuate outside a seven-kilometer (4.3-mile) exclusion zone around the crater, which was lowered to five kilometers on Sunday, with around 11,000 people earmarked for evacuation.

As of Saturday, more than 5,000 people from Tagulandang had been evacuated, the national disaster mitigation agency said Sunday, while all of Ruang's residents -- more than 800 -- had been taken for permanent relocation.

Authorities had warned of potential flying rocks, lava flows and tsunamis due to debris sliding into the sea.

But despite the risk, the volunteers were getting to work.

One climbed over the fence of an abandoned house to rescue several dogs left behind by their owner, before handing them over to vet Hendrikus Hermawan.

Hendrikus said the owner had asked the volunteers for help rescuing the dogs, which included a five-month-old puppy.

Many of the rescued animals appeared hungry and stressed after their owners left them, he told AFP.

"The first treatment we do here is give food and additional vitamins to relieve their stress," he said, adding that the animals could survive as long as they were nourished.

The volunteers aim to rescue all the dogs, cats and birds threatened by the volcano, bring them to Manado and reunite them with any original owners, said Laurent.

While the initial focus of the eruptions was on the human impact, the volunteer said animals should not be forgotten.

"Our main focus is the animals. Many people have already received help, but these animals had no help," she said.

"For me, their lives matter. We consider them part of our family."


Heatwave Hammers Thailand's Stinky but Lucrative Durian Farms

The heat causes the durian to ripen faster so it does not grow to its fullest -- and most valuable -- size. Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP
The heat causes the durian to ripen faster so it does not grow to its fullest -- and most valuable -- size. Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP
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Heatwave Hammers Thailand's Stinky but Lucrative Durian Farms

The heat causes the durian to ripen faster so it does not grow to its fullest -- and most valuable -- size. Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP
The heat causes the durian to ripen faster so it does not grow to its fullest -- and most valuable -- size. Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP

Clambering hand-over-hand, sweat dripping into his eyes, a durian laborer expertly slices a cumbersome fruit from a tree before tossing it down to land with a soft thump in his colleague's waiting arms some 15 meters (50 feet) below.
Among Thailand's most famous and lucrative exports, the pungent "king of fruits" is as distinctive in its smell as its spiky green-brown carapace, and has been farmed in the kingdom for hundreds of years, AFP said.
But a vicious heat wave engulfing Southeast Asia has resulted in smaller yields and spiraling costs, with growers and sellers increasingly panicked as global warming damages the industry.
"This year is a crisis," durian farmer Busaba Nakpipat told AFP bluntly.
The weather-beaten 54-year-old took over her parents' farm in eastern Chanthaburi province -- Thailand's durian heartland -- three decades ago.
"If the hot weather continues to rise in the future, it'll be over," she said. "Farmers wouldn't be able to produce durian anymore."
Durian season usually lasts from March until June, but the soaring temperatures -- which in her province have hovered around 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) for weeks -- and subsequent drought have shortened the harvest.
Busaba said the heat causes the durian, which is graduated by weight and size, to ripen faster so it does not grow to its fullest -- and most valuable -- size.
"The quality of the durian won't meet the standard," she said.
And not only is she getting less money for the crop, Busaba's operational costs have risen.
Since March a drought has sucked water from the wells, so to keep her precious durian trees alive Busaba is forced to bring in thousands of liters by truck.
"We have to buy 10 water trucks for 120,000 liters of water for one-time watering the whole 10-rai (1.6 hectares) of our farm," she said, repeating the process every other day, at a cost of thousands of dollars.
"We have prayed for rain," she said. "But there was no rain."
This year, less
Thailand's durian exports are worth billions and are the kingdom's third most valuable agricultural product -- behind rice and rubber.
But in the nearby durian market, anxiety is running high among stall-holders, many of them with family businesses going back generations.
Siriwan Roopkaew, manning her mother's stall, said the lack of water has impacted the size of the fruit, but for now prices remain high thanks to demand from China.
Around 95 percent of Thaliand's durian exports are to China, which shipped nearly $4.6 billion worth of the love-it-or-hate-it fruit from the kingdom in 2023, according to data from Beijing's commerce ministry.
But the weather is threatening Thailand's dominance.
In May Chinese state media reported an almost 50 percent rise in durian imported from Vietnam, citing heat and drought in Thailand.
"Hot weather means there will be less durian. Even this year, there is less durian," Siriwan, 26, said.
"Normally, my stall would be full of durian by now."
While farmers worried about water, she said, sellers like her family were more concerned about the knock-on economics.
"Less durian means our earnings are less," she said, "so it'd be hard for us to live the whole year."
Meanwhile, back at the farm, Busaba sighed as she considered the months ahead.
"The future of durian, it's over if there's no water," she said.


King Charles and UK Royals to Relinquish Dozens of Patronages

Britain's Prince Charles, Prince of Wales lays a wreath during the Royal British Legion's Service of Remembrance at the Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery in Bayeux for the 75th anniversary of D-Day, Normandy, northwestern France, June 6, 2019. (Reuters)
Britain's Prince Charles, Prince of Wales lays a wreath during the Royal British Legion's Service of Remembrance at the Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery in Bayeux for the 75th anniversary of D-Day, Normandy, northwestern France, June 6, 2019. (Reuters)
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King Charles and UK Royals to Relinquish Dozens of Patronages

Britain's Prince Charles, Prince of Wales lays a wreath during the Royal British Legion's Service of Remembrance at the Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery in Bayeux for the 75th anniversary of D-Day, Normandy, northwestern France, June 6, 2019. (Reuters)
Britain's Prince Charles, Prince of Wales lays a wreath during the Royal British Legion's Service of Remembrance at the Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery in Bayeux for the 75th anniversary of D-Day, Normandy, northwestern France, June 6, 2019. (Reuters)

King Charles and other senior British royals are to relinquish patronages of almost 200 charities and organizations after a review of their association with more than 1,000 groups, Buckingham Palace said on Saturday.

The review was launched following the death of Queen Elizabeth to examine all the charities and bodies to which she, Charles and his wife Queen Camilla were connected, either as a president or patron.

Elizabeth was patron of 492 organizations, while Charles was affiliated to 441 and Camilla 100. Following the assessment, just over 830 have been retained by the king and queen, or passed to other members of the royal family.

Organizations are able to apply to have a royal patron who in return can provide publicity for their work and help their achievements to be widely recognized.

Among those that will retain their royal connection include the Royal British Legion, the largest armed forces charity, the Dogs Trust, the Jockey Club and the Wildlife Trusts, a grassroots nature organization.

"His majesty has consistently demonstrated foresight, courage and leadership as he has helped communities, charities and businesses grapple with the challenges and opportunities inherent in living more sustainably and in harmony with nature," said Craig Bennett, Chief Executive of the Wildlife Trusts.

"It is therefore a great honor that His Majesty has agreed to continue with his patronage."

Conclusions of the review will be shared among the relevant organizations this week, which marks the first anniversary of Charles and Camilla's coronation, the palace said.


Face of Neanderthal Woman Buried in Iraq Cave Revealed

The recreated head of Neanderthal woman ‘Shanidar Z’ (Jamie Simonds)
The recreated head of Neanderthal woman ‘Shanidar Z’ (Jamie Simonds)
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Face of Neanderthal Woman Buried in Iraq Cave Revealed

The recreated head of Neanderthal woman ‘Shanidar Z’ (Jamie Simonds)
The recreated head of Neanderthal woman ‘Shanidar Z’ (Jamie Simonds)

Archaeologists have reconstructed the human-like face of a Neanderthal woman who lived 75,000 years ago in a cave in northern Iraq where the extinct species may have conducted unique funerary rituals, Britain’s The Independent reported.

Bone fragments of the Neanderthal woman, named Shanidar Z, were first unearthed in 2018 from a cave in Iraqi Kurdistan where her people may have repeatedly returned to lay their dead to rest, said the report.

Although Neanderthal people, who are thought to have died out 40,000 years ago, had skulls quite different from those of humans, the rebuilt face of this Neanderthal woman – thought to have been in her forties when she died – shows that their appearance was human-like.

The findings are revealed in a new documentary, Secrets of the Neanderthals, produced by the BBC and released on Netflix worldwide.

“Neanderthal skulls have huge brow ridges and lack chins, with a projecting midface that results in more prominent noses,” said Dr. Emma Pomeroy, from Cambridge University’s archaeology department. “But the recreated face suggests those differences were not so stark in life.”

She continued: “It’s perhaps easier to see how interbreeding occurred between our species, to the extent that almost everyone alive today still has Neanderthal DNA.”

The woman’s remains, including a skull flattened to around 2cm thick, are some of the best-preserved Neanderthal fossils found this century, The Independent quoted researchers as saying.

Her head is thought to have been crushed, possibly by rockfall, soon after her death, likely after her brain decomposed but before her skull filled with dirt.

After carefully exposing the remains, including her skeleton almost to the waist, Cambridge researchers used a glue-like consolidant to strengthen the bones and surrounding sediment.

They removed Shanidar Z in small foil-wrapped blocks from under 7.5 meters of soil and rock within the heart of the “flower funeral” cave.

They then pieced together more than 200 pieces of her skull to return it to its original shape, including her upper and lower jaws.

“It’s like a high-stakes 3D jigsaw puzzle. A single block can take over a fortnight to process,” said Pomeroy, who features in the new documentary.

The researchers surface-scanned the reconstructed skull and 3D-printed it, further adding layers of fabricated muscle and skin to reveal her face.


China Launches First Probe to Collect Samples from Far Side of Moon

A Long March 5 rocket, carrying the Chang'e-6 mission lunar probe, lifts off as it rains at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in southern China's Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. (Photo by Hector RETAMAL / AFP)
A Long March 5 rocket, carrying the Chang'e-6 mission lunar probe, lifts off as it rains at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in southern China's Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. (Photo by Hector RETAMAL / AFP)
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China Launches First Probe to Collect Samples from Far Side of Moon

A Long March 5 rocket, carrying the Chang'e-6 mission lunar probe, lifts off as it rains at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in southern China's Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. (Photo by Hector RETAMAL / AFP)
A Long March 5 rocket, carrying the Chang'e-6 mission lunar probe, lifts off as it rains at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in southern China's Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. (Photo by Hector RETAMAL / AFP)

China launched a probe on Friday to collect samples from the far side of the Moon, a world first as Beijing pushes ahead with an ambitious program that aims to send a crewed lunar mission by 2030.

A rocket carrying the Chang'e-6 lunar probe blasted off from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in southern China's Hainan province just before 5:30 pm (0930 GMT), AFP journalists near the site said.

Heavy rain engulfed the site just minutes before the launch began, they said, with hundreds of onlookers gathered nearby to witness the latest leap for China's decades-long space program.

Washington has warned that the program is being used to mask military objectives and an effort to establish dominance in space.

The Chang'e-6 aims to collect around two kilograms of lunar samples from the far side of the Moon and bring them back to Earth for analysis.

State news agency Xinhua hailed it as "the first endeavor of its kind in the history of human lunar exploration".

It is a technically complex 53-day mission that will also see it attempt an unprecedented launch from the side of the Moon that always faces away from Earth.

"The whole mission is fraught with numerous challenges, with each step interconnected and nerve-wracking," Wang Qiong, deputy chief designer of the Chang'e-6 mission, told Xinhua.

The probe is set to land in the immense South Pole-Aitken Basin, one of the largest known impact craters in the solar system.

Once there, it will scoop up lunar soil and rocks, and carry out other experiments in the landing zone.

It must then lift off from the Moon's surface and retrace its steps back home.


Nepal Court Orders Limit on Everest Climbing Permits

(FILES) Tents of mountaineers are pictured at the Everest base camp in the Mount Everest region of Solukhumbu district on May 3, 2021. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)
(FILES) Tents of mountaineers are pictured at the Everest base camp in the Mount Everest region of Solukhumbu district on May 3, 2021. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)
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Nepal Court Orders Limit on Everest Climbing Permits

(FILES) Tents of mountaineers are pictured at the Everest base camp in the Mount Everest region of Solukhumbu district on May 3, 2021. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)
(FILES) Tents of mountaineers are pictured at the Everest base camp in the Mount Everest region of Solukhumbu district on May 3, 2021. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)

Nepal's Supreme Court has ordered the government to limit the number of mountaineering permits issued for Everest and other peaks, a lawyer confirmed Friday, just as expeditions prepare for the spring climbing season.

The Himalayan republic is home to eight of the world's 10 highest peaks and welcomes hundreds of adventurers each spring, when temperatures are warm and winds are typically calm.

The verdict was issued in late April but a summary was only published this week, Agence France Presse reported.

Lawyer Deepak Bikram Mishra, who had filed a petition urging permits to be curtailed, told AFP that the court had responded to public concerns about Nepal's mountains and its environment.

"It has ordered a limit to the number of climbers... and also given measures for waste management and preservation of the mountain's environment," Mishra said.

The verdict's summary said that the mountains' capacity "must be respected" and an appropriate maximum number of permits should be determined.

The full text of the verdict has not been published and the summary does not mention any specific limit to the number of permits issued.

Nepal currently grants permits to all who apply and are willing to pay $11,000 to scale Everest, the world's highest peak at 8,850 meters (29,035 feet) above sea level.

Last year, the country issued 478 permits for Everest, a record high.

A massive human traffic jam on Everest in 2019 forced teams to wait hours at the summit in freezing temperatures, risking depleted oxygen levels that can lead to sickness and exhaustion.

At least four of the 11 deaths on the peak that year were blamed on overcrowding.