Western Countries Keep a Close Watch on Lebanon’s Protests

Riot police fire tear gas to disperse demonstrators during a protest targeting the government over an economic crisis, near the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Riot police fire tear gas to disperse demonstrators during a protest targeting the government over an economic crisis, near the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
TT

Western Countries Keep a Close Watch on Lebanon’s Protests

Riot police fire tear gas to disperse demonstrators during a protest targeting the government over an economic crisis, near the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Riot police fire tear gas to disperse demonstrators during a protest targeting the government over an economic crisis, near the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Arab and Western ambassadors on Friday held extensive contacts with Lebanese officials after protests swept Beirut and other cities over the rising cost of living and new tax plans.

The diplomats closely observed the developments as angry protesters blocked major highways in Lebanon, demanding the government's resignation in the largest demonstrations in years.

An ambassador of a major power told Asharq Al-Awsat that the protests in Beirut “were a surprise.”

He said the embassy had not anticipated any popular action.

“This move demands the resignation of the cabinet and criticizes the presidential term of Michel Aoun because of tax increases in the absence of any reforms that benefit citizens,” according to the same diplomat.

The protests in Lebanon started after the government said it will impose a charge of 20 cents per day for calls via voice over Internet protocol (VoIP). The cabinet then backed down from the plans and said no additional taxes whould be introduced in the 2020 state budget.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned from diplomatic sources that the ambassadors of some missions of the International Support Group for Lebanon (ISG) were unable to know whether Prime Minister Saad Hariri would present his resignation at the request of demonstrators.

They were also unable to find out whether the VoIP charges had triggered the street protests or whether they were triggered by the authorities’ failure to improve living conditions.

Other sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Elysee Palace in Paris was in contact with Hariri on Friday.

The sources said that Lebanon should be careful in taking any decision that would have repercussions on the decisions reached at the CEDRE conference held in Paris last year.

They warned that any miscalculation would worsen the country’s economic situation.



EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
TT

EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)

Top EU diplomat Josep Borrell called for an immediate ceasefire in the Israel-Hezbollah war while on a visit to Lebanon on Sunday, as the group claimed attacks deep into Israel.  

The Israeli military said Iran-backed Hezbollah fired around 160 projectiles into Israel during the day. Some of them were intercepted but others caused damage to houses in central Israel, according to AFP images.  

A day after the health ministry said Israeli strikes on Beirut and across Lebanon killed 84 people, state media reported two strikes on Sunday on the capital's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold.

Israel's military said it had attacked "headquarters" of the group "hidden within civilian structures" in south Beirut.

War between Israel and Hezbollah escalated in late September, nearly a year after the group began launching strikes in solidarity with its Palestinian ally Hamas following that group's October 7 attack on Israel.

The conflict has killed at least 3,754 people in Lebanon since October 2023, according to the health ministry, most of them since September.  

On the Israeli side, authorities say at least 82 soldiers and 47 civilians have been killed.  

Earlier this week, US special envoy Amos Hochstein said in Lebanon that a truce deal was "within our grasp" and then headed to Israel for talks with officials there.  

In the Lebanese capital, Borrell held talks with parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri, who has led mediation efforts on behalf of ally Hezbollah.

"We see only one possible way ahead: an immediate ceasefire and the full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701," Borrell said.  

"Lebanon is on the brink of collapse", he warned.  

Under Resolution 1701, which ended the last Hezbollah-Israel war of 2006, Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers should be the only armed forces present in the southern border area.  

The resolution also called for Israel to withdraw troops from Lebanon, and reiterated earlier calls for "disarmament of all armed groups in Lebanon."