Lebanon: Activists Chase Politicians in Restaurants, Events

Demonstrators hold flares and Lebanese flags as they protest outside the house of former Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora in Beirut, Lebanon November 7, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Demonstrators hold flares and Lebanese flags as they protest outside the house of former Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora in Beirut, Lebanon November 7, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon: Activists Chase Politicians in Restaurants, Events

Demonstrators hold flares and Lebanese flags as they protest outside the house of former Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora in Beirut, Lebanon November 7, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Demonstrators hold flares and Lebanese flags as they protest outside the house of former Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora in Beirut, Lebanon November 7, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Former and current political officials in Lebanon are now trying to avoid any presence in public areas, whether in a restaurant, a seminar, or an event, for fear of embarrassment of being chased by activists through anti-corruption slogans and hostile chants.

The past few weeks have seen several incidents of this kind.

On Sunday evening in Gemmayzeh street, Beirut, a number of young men and women gathered in front of a restaurant after they spotted Parliament Deputy Speaker Elie Ferzli having dinner with two other people.

They started shouting slogans, accusing him of being part of the corrupt political class.

“The one hundred twenty-eight (the number of deputies) are a bunch of thieves,” one of the chants said.

“All of them means all of them; Elie is one of them,” the activists kept repeating, until Ferzli left the restaurant, under the protection of members from the Internal Security Forces (ISF).

A similar incident took place in the city of Tripoli in northern Lebanon, where activists forced former MP and Minister Ahmad Fatfat out of a seminar in the Chamber of Commerce and Industry following piercing debates.

In mid-December, a number of protesters ousted former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora from the American University in Beirut, where he was attending a concert.

This new phenomenon has prompted Lebanese officials, whether former or current, to take additional security measures. Those who used to move around without security protection, are now accompanied by security members. Others have increased the number of bodyguards, while the rest have decided to stay in their homes to avoid any embarrassment by activists.

Political activist Lucien Abu Rjeili explained the aim of this move, saying: “Everyone, who was or is still present in the parliament, the government or the presidency bears the responsibility for the collapse of the country.”

“In all countries of the world, officials are held accountable for merely voting in a certain direction… This phenomenon may be new to the Lebanese society, but the Lebanese have to cope with it because it is an important escalation in the sense that the protesters are pouring their anger in the right direction,” he underlined.

A member of the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), who preferred not to be named, indicated that he had avoided leaving his home except in cases of necessity, and that he had asked for security protection near his house in order to avoid any harm to his family members.

Another deputy from the independents told Asharq Al-Awsat that he had thought more than once about resigning from Parliament “to join the ranks of the revolution.” But he added that he reconsidered his decision because he “is able to better support the revolution” through his presence in parliament.



One Syrian Security Member Killed in ISIS Attack in Raqqa

Syrian Internal Security vehicles patrol near Ain al-Arab in eastern Aleppo province after authorities said 20 suspects were arrested in connection with attacks on security checkpoints and facilities. (SANA file)
Syrian Internal Security vehicles patrol near Ain al-Arab in eastern Aleppo province after authorities said 20 suspects were arrested in connection with attacks on security checkpoints and facilities. (SANA file)
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One Syrian Security Member Killed in ISIS Attack in Raqqa

Syrian Internal Security vehicles patrol near Ain al-Arab in eastern Aleppo province after authorities said 20 suspects were arrested in connection with attacks on security checkpoints and facilities. (SANA file)
Syrian Internal Security vehicles patrol near Ain al-Arab in eastern Aleppo province after authorities said 20 suspects were arrested in connection with attacks on security checkpoints and facilities. (SANA file)

Syria's Interior Ministry said on Monday that one of its security personnel had been killed as its forces thwarted an attack by two ISIS militants on a command headquarters of the country's internal security forces in the city of Raqqa.

According to a ministry statement, two suicide attackers attempted to storm the facility. Security ‌personnel engaged the pair, ‌neutralizing one of them, ‌while ⁠the second detonated ⁠an explosive vest after being surrounded.

Three security personnel were also wounded in the attack, the statement added.

Earlier, the Syrian state news agency had cited the Interior Ministry's spokesperson as saying that preliminary information indicated at least ⁠two ministry personnel were killed in ‌a suicide attack on ‌a ministry camp in Raqqa.

In February, ISIS ‌declared a new phase of operations against ‌the government of President Ahmed al-Sharaa and has since carried out a spate of attacks, including one that killed four Syrian security personnel near ‌Raqqa.

Last year, Sharaa's government joined the US-led coalition fighting ISIS.

At the peak of its power during the Syrian civil war a decade ago, ISIS controlled around a quarter or more of Syria, before being driven out of the territory by a US-led coalition and other foes.


Dutch Court Jails ‘Assad Torturer’ for 26 Years for Torture, Rape

A demonstrator stands on a photograph of President Bashar al-Assad during a protest outside the Syrian consulate in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Dec. 8, 2024. (Getty Images/AFP)
A demonstrator stands on a photograph of President Bashar al-Assad during a protest outside the Syrian consulate in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Dec. 8, 2024. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Dutch Court Jails ‘Assad Torturer’ for 26 Years for Torture, Rape

A demonstrator stands on a photograph of President Bashar al-Assad during a protest outside the Syrian consulate in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Dec. 8, 2024. (Getty Images/AFP)
A demonstrator stands on a photograph of President Bashar al-Assad during a protest outside the Syrian consulate in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Dec. 8, 2024. (Getty Images/AFP)

A Dutch court Monday sentenced a Syrian man to 26 years in jail for the torture and rape of opponents of former president Bashar al-Assad during the country's civil war.

The 58-year-old man, identified as Rafik A., was head of the interrogation unit of the National Defense Force (NDF) in the western Syrian city of Salamiyah in 2013 and 2014.

The paramilitary NDF violently suppressed dissent against the Assad regime and imprisoned and tortured opponents.

The court said victims were "handcuffed and blindfolded, beaten with various objects and kicked for prolonged periods, folded up inside a car tire, hung upside down, or electrocuted, often being forced to be naked."

A. was also found guilty of sexually abusing multiple victims and raping one of them, the court said.

"Time and again, the suspect created conditions of mortal terror, threat, pain, hopelessness and powerlessness," said the court in The Hague.

He was convicted of 19 counts of crimes against humanity against eight victims.

The court said the sentence was justified by "the exceptional gravity of the offences and the suffering of the victims".

It was the first time anyone had been tried in the Netherlands for sexual violence as a crime against humanity.

A. arrived in the Netherlands in 2021 and won temporary asylum, settling in the central town of Druten with his family.

Police arrested him shortly afterwards following a tip.

During his trial, A. denied the charges against him which he dismissed as a "conspiracy".

His lawyers said A. himself was tortured by militias and is suffering from post-traumatic stress syndrome.

Several European countries are trying suspects from the Syrian civil war under the legal tool of universal jurisdiction, allowing judges to rule on alleged serious crimes committed abroad.

Similar cases have been heard in France, Germany, Sweden, Belgium and Austria.


Palestinian Leader Abbas Announces Presidential Election in Early 2027

 Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (AFP file photo)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (AFP file photo)
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Palestinian Leader Abbas Announces Presidential Election in Early 2027

 Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (AFP file photo)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. (AFP file photo)

Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas has issued a decree calling for presidential elections in early 2027 and for legislative elections to be held in November of this year, official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported, without saying if he would run. 

Abbas, 90, won the last Palestinian presidential election in 2005 with a mandate of four years, meaning his term should have expired in 2009. 

However his term was extended and no presidential election has been held since, with Abbas ruling by presidential decrees, courting criticism at home and abroad. 

"President Mahmoud Abbas announced that presidential elections will be held in early 2027," Wafa said, citing a statement from the presidency. 

The nonagenarian leader's decree also calls for legislative elections to take place in November of this year, it added. 

In his decree, Abbas emphasized he was "fully prepared to organize the Palestinian National Council elections scheduled for November, which include the general legislative elections in the homeland and elections abroad". 

The Palestinian National Council (PNC) is the parliament of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which has over 700 members from the Palestinian territories and abroad. 

The last legislative elections in the Palestinian territories were held in 2006, when Hamas won, defeating Abbas' Fatah party, which had previously dominated Palestinian politics. 

As a result, the Palestinian Legislative Council, which is the parliament of Abbas' Palestinian Authority, has not met since 2007. 

Holding elections is part of the reforms demanded by the international community, which supports the Palestinian Authority financially. 

Palestinian legal researcher Mahmud Al-Afranji said there was both political will and international pressure on the Palestinian Authority to hold the elections. 

But he told AFP that a lack of guarantees that elections would be held in occupied east Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip remained "an obstacle to holding the legislative elections". 

In 2021, Abbas announced legislative and presidential elections to be held in May and July of that year respectively. 

They were then postponed indefinitely due to the absence of guarantees that voting could take place in east Jerusalem, which Israel has occupied since 1967. 

In April, Palestinians went to the polls to elect municipal council heads in the occupied West Bank, in the first vote since the outbreak of the Gaza war in October 2023.